Mi camino hacia la Green Card

Natalia Hynes • July 10, 2021

Green Card basado en matrimonio 👰

        Bajo el actual sistema migratorio americano, hay tres caminos principales para convertirse en un residente permanente, conocido popularmente como un “Titular de la Green Card." Un primer camino es: lazos familiares. Esto significa que un miembro de la familia que califique, como un cónyuge, padre o hijo, patrocina la solicitud. Un segundo camino es: lazos laborales; lo que significa que su empleador patrocina la solicitud. Y tercer camino es: razones humanitarias. Este ultimo es el menos común de los tres caminos, e implica obtener la residencia a través de un programa de inmigración humanitaria, como el asilo o el estatus de refugiado. Este artículo explora el primer camino, la obtención de una green card a través del matrimonio ya que es mi propia historia, obtuve la green card a través del matrimonio con mi esposo.

 Click here to read this article in English

       Hace varios años, vine a los Estados Unidos con una visa de estudiante (F-1 / I-20). En el camino, me enamoré  y me casé 💑 con un caballero estadounidense extraordinario. Siempre le repito a mi esposo, "Tu especie -caballeros- se están extinguiendo lentamente." Sí, honestamente, un caballero en todo el sentido de la palabra es tan difícil de encontrar en estos días. Tuve tanta suerte de encontrarlo. Después de nuestro matrimonio, decidimos quedarnos y hacer nuestra vida aquí en los Estados Unidos, así que consultamos a un experto en inmigración para encontrar la manera de obtener mi "Green Card."


        Una vez que mi caso fue revisado y analizado, me dijeron que era elegible para "ajustar mi estatus a través de mi matrimonio.” Algunos de ustedes se preguntarán, 🤔 "¿qué significa ajuste de estatus?" Pues, yo también me hice la misma pregunta. Esta era la primera vez que había oído esa frase. La busqué en el Diccionario Cambridge y encontré, "ajuste de estatus es el proceso que se puede usar para solicitar el estatus de residente permanente legal cuando se está presente en los Estados Unidos." Seguidamente aprendí cada paso del proceso de "Ajuste de Estatus," como por ejemplo la preparación de formularios, la recolección de documentos, cita biométrica, permiso de trabajo, tarjeta de seguro social, y lo más importante, la entrevista.


       Después que asimile cada parte del proceso, fue mucho más sencillo entender el proceso en su totalidad. Lo que sigue a continuación es mi experiencia durante cada paso del proceso migratorio. Si usted es elegible para este proceso, espero que después de leer este artículo tenga una mejor idea de del referido proceso. 

1. Formularios y Documentos. 

Esté preparado para responder millones de preguntas 😩, inclusive preguntas muy personales; nunca había respondido tantas preguntas en mi vida ¡Ni siquiera cuando solicité una visa de estudiante en la Embajada Americana en Lima! Mis respuestas se utilizaron para completar más de cinco formularios oficiales que mi abogado presentó a USCIS. Los formularios fueron presentados con algunos documentos esenciales de mi esposo y la suscrita a USCIS. Poco tiempo después, USCIS envió recibos confirmando que habían recepcionado mi caso y que el mismo estaba en trámite.


Te dejo un pequeño consejo aquí 👍 Si un experto en inmigración te hace una pregunta o solicita algún documento en particular, por favor proporcione la información o el documento. Siempre hay (déjame enfatizar aquí, siempre) una razón legal detrás de la solicitud.

2. Cita biométrica. 

Meses después de recibir los recibos, fui notificada con la cita biométrica (aquí es donde USCIS toma tus huellas dactilares). Cuando estaba entrando al Centro de Soporte de Aplicaciones (ASC), mi corazón latía tan rápido. Este fue mi primer contacto con USCIS. Después de tomarme las huellas dactilares, el oficial selló y firmó el aviso como evidencia de que había asistido a la cita.

3. Permiso de trabajo y número de seguro social.

Durante el proceso de residencia, algunos solicitantes tienen la opción de solicitar un permiso de trabajo y un número de seguro social en el momento que envían su solicitud de ajuste. No solicité este permiso porque era un estudiante a tiempo completo en aquel momento. Por lo general, el permiso de trabajo llega simultáneamente con la tarjeta del seguro social. En mi caso, obviamente, no fue así. Mi abogado solicitó mi tarjeta de seguro social después de obtener mi Green Card (que es otra opción).

4. Reunión de preparación para la entrevista. 

Finalmente, después de meses de espera, ¡recibí el aviso de que mi caso había sido programado para una entrevista! Yay! 🤗 


    Cuando vi el aviso de la entrevista, tuve sentimientos encontrados. Por un lado, me emocioné hasta las lágrimas; por otro lado, mis nervios estaban hasta el cielo. Por favor tengan presente que la preparación que usted tiene con un abogado para la entrevista es vital para alcanzar la meta soñada.  La preparación para la entrevista es como beber agua en medio del desierto del Sahara en un día de verano. ¿Entiendes la idea? Un experto te guiará meticulosamente sobre lo que sucederá el día de la entrevista y los múltiples escenarios que se pueden presentar; oh sí, pueden presentar miles de escenarios que solo un abogado de inmigración sabrá manejar a tu favor.


     Además, tenga en cuenta que el consejo de un experto en inmigración tiene mucho más valor que el comentario de un amigo sobre el tema (ya sea que personalmente también haya pasado por el proceso o no). A partir de la experiencia única de un amigo, no se puede – y no se debe- formular una regla general. El proceso de inmigración es diferente para cada persona. 

5. Entrevista. 

La noche anterior a la entrevista, para relajar mis nervios, vi dos películas, “The Proposal" con Sandra Bullock y "Green Card" con Andie MacDowell. Ambas películas eran muy apropiadas para la noche anterior a mi entrevista en USCIS, ambas historias de amor, llenas de esperanzas y promesas; exactamente el tipo de mentalidad en la que quería estar antes del gran día que tenía por delante. Una vez que vi esas películas, sentí que estaba lista.


       Desde el momento en que mi esposo y yo fuimos llamados para ser entrevistados, sentí que estaba bajo la lupa del oficial.  😳 Desde el momento en que mi esposo y yo fuimos llamados para ser entrevistados, sentí que estaba bajo la lupa del oficial. Yo diría que la entrevista duró 5 horas; sin embargo, mi esposo me corregiría inmediatamente (como cualquier otro esposo en el mundo) y me recordaría que la entrevista sólo duró 30 minutos. El oficial repasó los formularios y nos hizo algunas preguntas específicas sobre nuestra casa; después, se levantó de su silla y, extendiendo su mano, me dijo sonriendo, "Señora Hynes, bienvenida a los Estados Unidos de América."   😍 Ese día fue uno de los días más felices de mi vida. Semanas después de la entrevista, recibí la famosa "Green Card" por correo. 

       Algunas historias de amor, como la mía, tienen finales felices, al igual que las películas - “The Proposal " y "Green Card". Si usted tiene alguna pregunta o inquietud acerca de la Green Card basada en el matrimonio, por favor programe una consulta de registro gratuita con la suscrita. ¡Esperamos poder ayudarlo con su caso de inmigración y esperamos que usted también encuentre su final feliz!👩


This blog is not intended to be legal advice and nothing here should be construed as establishing an attorney client relationship. Please schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney before acting on any information read here.


Natalia Hynes

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