Advance Parole 101

Angelica Rice • February 29, 2024

Click here to read this article in English

      L'Advance Parole est un document de voyage qui vous permet de quitter les États-Unis et d'y revenir dans l'attente d'un statut légal sans compromettre votre demande de carte verte. L'Advance Parole est utile si vous demandez à bénéficier du programme DACA ou à adapter votre statut en tant que réfugié, asylee ou autre demandeur éligible.


      Pour obtenir un document de voyage Advance Parole, vous devez remplir le formulaire I-131, Application for Travel Document (demande de document de voyage). Actuellement, les demandes I-131 prennent entre 6 et 12 mois pour être traitées et faire l'objet d'une décision.


      Vous devez être autorisé à bénéficier d'une Advance Parole avant de quitter les États-Unis. Toutefois, si votre document d’Advance Parole n'arrive pas par la poste avant votre départ, vous pouvez demander à quelqu'un de vous l'envoyer ou de vous l'apporter dans le pays étranger. Vous devez être en possession de ce document pour rentrer aux États-Unis.


      Les permis de voyage provenant de l'Advance Parole sont accordés pour une durée maximale d'un (1) an. Ils peuvent être accordés pour un seul ou plusieurs voyages. En outre, un document d'advance parole peut être renouvelé, à condition que la demande de renouvellement soit déposée au moins 120 jours avant l'expiration de l'advance parole précédemment délivrée. Il n'y a pas de durée déterminée pendant laquelle une personne peut ou ne peut pas rester en dehors des États-Unis en utilisant l'Advance Parole, mais vous ne pouvez pas utiliser l'utiliser après son expiration.


Les avantages de l'Advance Parole sont doubles:

  1. Elle permet à un étranger de revenir aux États-Unis après un voyage à l'étranger sans avoir besoin d'obtenir un visa pour entrer aux États-Unis;
  2. Elle préserve la demande d'ajustement du statut en cours auprès de l'USCIS.



Vous n'êtes PAS éligible pour une Advance Parole si vous êtes :

  • Vous êtes aux États-Unis sans statut d'immigration valide;
  • Un étranger participant à un programme d'échange soumis à l'obligation de résidence à l'étranger;
  • En possession d'un permis de retour ou d'un document de voyage pour réfugié délivré antérieurement et toujours valide, sauf s'il a été retourné à l'USCIS ou s'il est démontré qu'il a été perdu; ou
  • Faire l'objet d'une procédure d'expulsion.

L'Advance Parole ne garantit PAS l'admission aux États-Unis. Toute personne en possession d'un document d'Advance Parole reste soumise à la procédure d'inspection au point d'entrée.


Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

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Angelica Rice


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