Cómo evitar abandonar el estatus de LPR

Angelica Rice • April 27, 2023

Click here to read this article in English

      Esperó meses, tal vez incluso años, y finalmente tiene su tarjeta verde y es un residente permanente legal de los Estados Unidos, ¡sí!.

     Ahora quiere visitar a su familia en el extranjero, llegó el COVID, y luego su madre se enfermó, y después de todo eso, solo necesitaba unas vacaciones relajantes en una playa de Portugal, y lo que se suponía que iba a ser un viaje de 2 semanas se convirtió en una estancia de 8 meses. ¿Está en peligro de que los oficiales de la patrulla fronteriza de los EE. UU. piensen que abandonó su estatus de residente permanente legal (LPR)? Si es así, ¿qué hacer?, ¿cómo puede pasar un período prolongado fuera de los Estados Unidos, sin abandonar su estatus? Continúe leyendo para averiguarlo.


     No hay un período de tiempo fijo que desencadena el abandono, pero se considera que los LPR buscan readmisión si han estado ausentes de los Estados Unidos por un período continuo de más de 180 días. § 101(a)(13)(C)(ii). Aunque un LPR que regresa de una visita de más de 180 días está sujeto a motivos de inadmisibilidad y puede ser cuestionado por el posible abandono de su residencia, esto generalmente sólo surge cuando el LPR se ha ido por más de un año.

     Cuando un LPR ha estado en el extranjero de forma continua durante más de un año, se presume que se ha producido el abandono. 8 CFR § 211.1(a)(2). Pero esto se puede solucionar si el LPR demuestra que él o ella ha mantenido suficientes vínculos con los Estados Unidos y que nunca tuvo la intención de abandonar la residencia. Si encuentra que ha estado fuera de los Estados Unidos por más de un (1) año, se recomienda que solicite un permiso de reingreso. Un permiso de reingreso establece que no tuvo la intención de abandonar el estatus y le permite solicitar la admisión a los Estados Unidos después de viajar al exterior por hasta 2 años sin tener que obtener una visa de residente que regresa. Los permisos de reingreso normalmente son válidos por 2 años a partir de la fecha de emisión. Para obtener un permiso de reingreso, presente el Formulario I-131, solicitud de documento de viaje. Si es posible, debe presentar esta solicitud con bastante anticipación a su viaje planificado. Además, no puede presentar un Formulario I-131 para obtener un permiso de reingreso a menos que esté físicamente presente en los Estados Unidos cuando presente dicho formulario. También debe tomar sus datos biométricos antes de salir de los Estados Unidos; la biometría no se puede hacer fuera del país. Sin embargo, si presenta el I-131 y completa sus datos biométricos, puede salir de los EE. UU. mientras el I-131 está pendiente y, si se aprueba, el documento de viaje se puede enviar a una embajada de los EE. UU. en el extranjero para que lo recoja en el país extranjero. No necesita un permiso de reingreso si estará fuera de los EE. UU. menos de 1 año.


    Si no tiene un permiso de reingreso para volver a ingresar a los Estados Unidos después de un período prolongado de ausencia, es posible que pueda argumentar que no abandonó su estatus y presentar evidencia para respaldar su argumento al oficial de patrulla fronteriza en el puerto de entrada de los EE.UU. La evidencia para respaldar que ha mantenido su estado durante su tiempo fuera incluye, entre otros, prueba de incapacidad médica; muerte de un miembro de la familia; pagos de hipoteca de una casa en los EE. UU.; empleo en una empresa estadounidense en el extranjero; una licencia de conducir emitida en el último año y que refleje la misma dirección que la registrada en el Formulario I-94, Registro de Entrada y Salida; el nombre y la dirección del empleador estadounidense y evidencia de que se ha pagado un salario dentro de un período de tiempo razonable; evidencia de matrícula de sus niños en una escuela estadounidense; evidencia de que la visita prolongada al extranjero fue causada por circunstancias imprevistas; evidencia de una fecha de terminación de viaje predeterminada, como la graduación o el vencimiento del contrato de trabajo; evidencia de haber presentado declaraciones de impuestos sobre la renta de EE. UU. en los últimos años; y evidencia de propiedad, ya sea real o personal, en los Estados Unidos. 9 FAM 42.22 N. 1.3.


      Si no está seguro de si ha abandonado su estado LPR o si desea asesoramiento sobre viajes prolongados fuera de los Estados Unidos, comuníquese hoy con uno de nuestros abogados de inmigración altamente experimentados en el área.

Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar basado en cualquier información que aquí lea.

This Facebook widget is no longer supported.
By Joseph Lennarz April 23, 2026
Choosing the right recommenders is one of the most critical steps in building a successful O-1 visa petition. The standard for this visa is a high one, you must not only be an accomplished professional within your field but among the very top cadre of your peers. Reference letters serve as the connective tissue of an O-1 petition, transforming a dry list of accolades into a compelling narrative of extraordinary achievement. While awards and press clippings prove that you did something, reference letters provide the expert testimony necessary to explain why it mattered. In the eyes of USCIS, these letters function as evidence that contextualize your work within the broader industry, offering a level of nuance and credibility beyond the objective facts of your career journey. Without them, an adjudicating officer is left to interpret complex professional milestones in a vacuum; with them, you have a panel of qualified experts certifying that you are not just competent, but extraordinary and indispensable to your field. In short, they are the "voice" of your petition, validating your status as an individual of extraordinary ability. If you are beginning the process of identifying your recommenders, here are four essential qualities you should look for in a contact. 1. High Public Visibility In the eyes of USCIS, the status of the recommender often reflects the status of the applicant. USCIS officers will scrutinize every aspect of your petition, and this includes researching your references. If a recommender is someone who is easily recognizable due to an extensive public profile, especially due to their accomplishments, it makes it easier to verify that their opinion of you as a candidate should be given more weight and taken seriously. Look for individuals who have a "public profile." This could mean: They are frequently quoted in major media outlets. They have a significant social media following or industry-wide recognition. They have won major awards (Oscars, Grammys, Pulitzers, etc.) or hold prestigious titles. Their name is synonymous with success in your specific niche. When an officer sees a letterhead from a globally recognized entity or a signature from a famous figure, it immediately sets the tone that you are a candidate worth evaluating, and the words they have written on your behalf will weigh strongly on the officer’s decision. 2. Significant Accomplishment in the Field Your recommender should be an "expert" in their own right, whatever that means for your particular field. USCIS needs to know that the person praising you is actually qualified to evaluate your talent and knows the difference between someone who is merely accomplished in the field versus someone who has reached the pinnacle of their profession. Ideally, your contact should be more senior or more accomplished than you are. They should have a track record of success that is beyond reproach. However, they don't necessarily have to be in your exact job title. They can be in a related field, provided they are in a position to judge your work. For example, if you are a VFX Artist, a famous Film Director or a Senior Producer would be highly qualified to evaluate your contributions to a production. 3. A Deep Professional or Personal Connection One of the most common mistakes O-1 applicants make is chasing "big names" who don't actually know them. A generic letter from a celebrity who has never met you will likely be dismissed as "boilerplate." The strongest letters come from people who can speak to your work with specificity because they have worked directly with you in a professional context. You should look for contacts who know you through: An extensive personal history: Someone who has mentored you or followed your career trajectory for years, who can thus attest to your professional growth and elite trajectory over time. Direct collaboration: Someone who has worked alongside you in a professional context, and has witnessed your impact as a professional first hand because they were also directly invested in whatever project or goal you were working towards. This can also include peers you competed against, if you are an athlete. Your reference letters should describe specific instances where your skills and accomplishments shined through, or where you and your reference worked together towards meeting some goal. This level of detail comes naturally when your reference truly knows you as a professional because of a deep familiarity with your work or direct experience with you as a professional. 4. A Willingness to Advocate Zealously This is perhaps the most underrated quality in a recommender. You do not want a contact who is only willing to "confirm the facts." A letter that simply affirms facts and offers a standard affirmation of your skills and accomplishments will not convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. You should seek recommenders who are willing to be effusive. They should be prepared to use strong language—words like indispensable, unparalleled, world-class, and pioneer. This is a visa for exceptionally accomplished professionals, and for your references to be effective their words must convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. If a contact is hesitant to provide a glowing, high-energy recommendation, they may not be the right choice for this specific legal process. Final Thoughts The O-1 visa is a high bar, and your reference letters are the pillars that hold up your petition. By seeking the right qualities in your references, you can ensure that you will receive strong and impactful letters that will in turn help to maximize your chances of receiving an O-1 visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we pride ourselves on assisting our talented clients in every aspect of the O-1 visa process. If you are an exceptionally talented individual considering applying for an O-1 visa, please contact us today and we will be happy to guide you towards a successful outcome.
By Kris Quadros-Ragar April 9, 2026
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has concluded the annual H-1B cap lottery for Fiscal Year 2027, with employers and legal representatives now able to check selection outcomes through their registration portals.
By Kathya Dawe April 3, 2026
In 1948, the world came together to declare that certain rights are inherent to every human being, regardless of nationality. Chief among these is the right to safety. The Universal Right to Seek Safety The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), specifically Article 14, guarantees that "everyone has the right to
Show More