Dois-je obtenir un visa d'athlète ?

Santos Lloyd Law Team • September 19, 2024

Click here to read this article in English

     Un visa d'athlète (P1-A) vous permet de venir et de rester aux États-Unis pour participer à des manifestations sportives. Dans la plupart des cas, vous n'avez pas nécessairement besoin d'un visa P1-A pour participer à des compétitions. Toutefois, si votre carrière est sérieuse et que les États-Unis jouent un rôle important dans votre sport, vous devez absolument envisager d'obtenir un visa P1-A. Les visas B1 ou B2 (visas d'affaires ou de tourisme) n'autorisent pas les séjours de plus de six mois et leur renouvellement peut s'avérer délicat, ce qui peut s'avérer plus néfaste que bénéfique pour votre carrière.

     Supposons que vous quittiez votre emploi, que vous vous entraîniez dur et que vous veniez participer à un grand championnat aux États-Unis. Vous réussissez votre compétition, vous rencontrez un tas de gens sympas et vous avez la possibilité de rester dans le pays pour vous entraîner avec des athlètes et des entraîneurs de haut niveau dans un centre de haut niveau. Vous avez l'impression d'être installé aux États-Unis. Vous pouvez faire cela avec un B1/B2, mais seulement pour six mois. Vous pouvez essayer de prolonger votre séjour, ce qui est possible et faisable, mais la demande est souvent refusée et vous devrez quitter le pays ou devenir sans statut, sans grand espoir pour votre avenir aux États-Unis.

     Une autre façon de procéder est de demander le statut d'étudiant (F1). Étudier, c'est toujours bien ! Cependant, la plupart des athlètes que je connais ne veulent rien savoir et préfèrent consacrer leur argent, leur temps et leur énergie à perfectionner leur art. Ils ne veulent pas payer des cours et s'engager à passer une bonne partie de leur temps dans une salle de classe en faisant semblant de s'y intéresser. De plus, votre visa sera annulé si vous n'assistez pas aux cours.

     Avec un P1-A, vous n'avez pas à vous soucier des maux de tête et de l'anxiété liés aux démarches auprès de l'USCIS tous les six mois pour le renouvellement de votre B1/B2. Cela n'en vaut tout simplement pas la peine. De plus, vous n'avez pas à payer pour l'école et vous pouvez utiliser votre argent et votre temps de travail pour devenir un champion.

     Comment obtenir un visa P1-A ? Tout d'abord, il faut évidemment être un athlète, c'est-à-dire quelqu'un qui consacre la majeure partie de son temps à s'entraîner, à se préparer et à se présenter à des compétitions. Vous n'avez pas besoin d'être sponsorisé ou d'être le meilleur, mais vous devez participer activement aux compétitions et, dans l'idéal, faire partie d'un classement. Les compétitions auxquelles vous participez doivent être en rapport avec votre sport, et des athlètes de différentes nationalités doivent y prendre part.

     Vous devez également faire preuve d'un certain niveau de réussite et de reconnaissance dans votre sport. Il n'est pas nécessaire d'être champion du monde, mais vous ne pouvez pas obtenir un visa d'athlète pour votre première ou deuxième compétition. Les bons résultats et les performances passés sont importants, surtout lorsqu'ils sont associés à la reconnaissance des médias et des pairs. Ainsi, si vous apparaissez sur l'internet, dans des articles ou des magazines, cela est extrêmement utile pour votre dossier.

     Maintenant que vous en savez plus, vous pouvez décider vous-même de ce qui est le mieux pour vous. Mais ne tombez jamais dans l'illégalité, d'accord ? L'oncle Sam n'aime pas ça.

Si vous avez des questions sur ce qu'un visa d'athlète signifie pour vous, prenez rendez-vous avec l'un de nos avocats expérimentés. 

Nous nous réjouissons de travailler avec vous. 
 

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

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