La Visa TN, opción adicional para ciudadanos canadienses y mexicanos calificados
Kyle Huffman • February 2, 2023
Requisitos para la visa TN para Trabajadores Profesionales NAFTA Canadienses y Mexicanos

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El sistema de inmigración de los Estados Unidos tiene opciones de visa de la A a la Z. Con tantos tipos diferentes de visas disponibles, puede ser abrumador buscar la mejor opción. Una opción de visa disponible para ciudadanos canadienses y mexicanos calificados que buscan trabajar temporalmente en los Estados Unidos es la visa TN.
La visa TN es el resultado del TLCAN, el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte. El TLCAN proporciona relaciones económicas y comerciales especiales entre los Estados Unidos, México y Canadá. La clasificación TN permite que profesionales canadienses y mexicanos calificados vengan a los Estados Unidos temporalmente para prestar servicios profesionales para una empresa estadounidense.
Entonces, ¿quién está calificado para una visa TN?
El primer requisito es poder mostrar prueba de ciudadanía mexicana o canadiense.
Sin ciudadanía en ninguno de estos países, una persona no será elegible para solicitar la clasificación TN. Además de demostrar la ciudadanía de una nación calificada, los solicitantes de TN deben demostrar que ingresan a los Estados Unidos para prestar servicios profesionales.
Esta evidencia a menudo puede ser en forma de una carta firmada por el empleador de los Estados Unidos que detalla el puesto y sus requisitos. El trabajo por cuenta propia no está permitido como base para una visa TN.
Finalmente, un solicitante de una visa TN deberá demostrar que el puesto en el que viene a trabajar es una 'profesión' según la definición presentada por el TLCAN. La lista completa de profesiones elegibles para el estado TN se puede encontrar aquí. Algunas de las profesiones enumeradas incluyen contadores, arquitectos, ingenieros, economistas, diseñadores gráficos, abogados, trabajadores sociales y una variedad de profesiones diferentes dentro de la educación, las profesiones médicas y la investigación científica. Lo que casi todas estas profesiones tienen en común es que requieren, como mínimo, una licenciatura en un campo relevante. Para los ciudadanos mexicanos y canadienses con una oferta de trabajo para un puesto profesional en los Estados Unidos y la capacidad de demostrar que están calificados, la visa TN es una excelente opción para obtener una visa temporal para vivir y trabajar en los Estados Unidos.
Si bien las visas TN están disponibles tanto para ciudadanos de Canadá como de México, existen algunas diferencias clave en el procedimiento para solicitar una visa TN dependiendo de si el solicitante es mexicano o canadiense. Para los ciudadanos de México, deben solicitar la admisión a los Estados Unidos en estado TN antes de su entrada. Sin embargo, para los ciudadanos canadienses, tienen la opción de solicitar el estatus TN directamente en el puerto de entrada de EE. UU., sin haber solicitado previamente el estatus TN.
Si cree que puede cumplir con los requisitos para una visa TN, o si tiene alguna consulta sobre lo que significa este tema para usted, programe una consulta con uno de nuestros abogados con experiencia en el área.
Esperamos con interés trabajar con usted.
Este blog no pretende constituir una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de tomar acción basándose en cualquier información que lea aquí.

The United States has long been a destination for the world’s most talented athletes—not only to compete at the highest level, but to access world-class training, coaching opportunities, and long-term career prospects. Whether on the field, in the ring, or across the chessboard, athletes from across the globe are finding immigration pathways that allow them to pursue their athletic and professional goals in the U.S. U.S. immigration law offers several visa and green card options designed specifically for individuals with extraordinary athletic talent. These include the P-1A visa for internationally recognized athletes, the O-1A visa for individuals of extraordinary ability, and the EB-1A immigrant petition, which can lead to permanent residency and ultimately, U.S. citizenship. The P-1A visa is commonly used by professional athletes coming to the U.S. to compete in a specific event or season. This applies not only to individual athletes but also to members of teams or clubs recognized internationally. It is widely used by soccer players, basketball players, MMA fighters, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitors, and even elite chess players. Athletes must demonstrate a high level of international recognition and a record of performance in their sport. The O-1A visa is a strong option for coaches who demonstrate extraordinary ability, typically evidenced by championship titles, sustained winning records, or recognition as integral to their team’s success. To qualify, a coach must establish that their expertise places them among the small percentage of top professionals in their field. For athletes seeking permanent status in the U.S., the EB-1A immigrant petition —often referred to as the “extraordinary ability green card”—provides a direct path to lawful permanent residency. It requires clear documentation that the individual is among the very best in their sport and has achieved sustained national or international success. Unlike other green card categories, the EB-1A does not require employer sponsorship and can be self-petitioned. This has become a common path for MMA world champions, BJJ black belt medalists, Olympic athletes, and chess grandmasters—many of whom now represent the U.S. at the highest levels of international competition. It’s important to note that U.S. immigration law defines “athlete” broadly. Whether you are a professional football player in Europe, a sprinter from the Caribbean, a judoka, a gymnast, or a grandmaster in chess, your achievements may qualify under these categories if they are properly documented and presented. The key is a consistent record of excellence and recognition in your sport on a national or international scale. Our office specializes in these types of immigration matters. Whether you are an individual athlete looking to relocate or an organization seeking to bring international talent to your roster, we offer tailored legal strategies to support your goals. If you are exploring options to compete, train, or build your future in the U.S., we’re here to help you take the next step.

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