Qu'est-ce qu'une demande de preuves ?

April Perez • September 14, 2023

Click here to read this article in English

    La chose la plus importante à comprendre est qu'il ne s'agit pas d'un refus. Une demande de preuves peut être émise pour tout type de requête déposée auprès de l'USCIS. La demande de preuves est généralement émise par l'agent chargé de la révision si un document spécifique est manquant ou si l'agent estime que les preuves fournies ne sont pas suffisantes pour remplir les conditions d'approbation de la demande.

    Dans le cas des visas P1A pour les athlètes, des visas O ou des visas EB1, l'agent peut indiquer que plus d'une exigence nécessite des preuves supplémentaires. Les preuves supplémentaires demandées varieront, car chaque agent considérera les preuves selon sa propre interprétation des exigences. Les preuves supplémentaires soumises en réponse à la demande de preuves doivent être accompagnées d'une lettre explicative abordant les lacunes signalées par l'agent, et les preuves fournies doivent être jointes à la lettre explicative en tant que pièces à conviction. Parmi les exemples de preuves supplémentaires possibles, on peut citer des informations plus détaillées sur les récompenses ou les prix que la personne a reçus, ou des informations supplémentaires sur des projets passés ou futurs, ou sur des événements auxquels le demandeur a participé ou participera. Le plus important est d'essayer de fournir le maximum de preuves supplémentaires demandées par l'agent afin que ce dernier comprenne mieux les preuves fournies pour répondre aux exigences.

    Dans certains cas, l'agent peut avoir négligé un ou plusieurs éléments de preuve importants. Il est important de le signaler dans la réponse et cela peut justifier une demande de contrôle par le supérieur hiérarchique dans la réponse de votre avocat.

    Il est important de fournir autant d'informations supplémentaires que possible, car il s'agit de la dernière occasion de prouver à l'agent que la personne remplit les conditions requises pour le type de visa demandé.

    Une fois la réponse reçue par l'USCIS, le délai estimé pour la délivrance d'une décision, si le dossier a été soumis à un traitement prioritaire, repasse à 15 jours ouvrables à compter de la date de réception de la réponse. Si le dossier n'a pas été soumis à un traitement prioritaire, l'estimation du délai de décision est basée sur les délais de traitement indiqués sur le site web de l'USCIS.

    Si une demande de preuves est reçue pour votre dossier, il est important de travailler en étroite collaboration avec votre avocat pour essayer de faire approuver votre dossier.

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

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By Santo Lloyd Team • October 22, 2026
 Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 15, 2026
October begins a new federal fiscal year, but that does not mean every green card applicant moves to the front of the line. The Department of State’s October 2026 Visa Bulletin sets out the visa availability that applicants in family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories need to review this month.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 8, 2026
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
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