What is Premium Processing and should I apply for or upgrade to Premium Processing for my EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) Immigration case? It depends.
Monica Zafra • April 6, 2022
Click here to read this article in Spanish
Guidelines
On March 29, 2022, the Department of Homeland Security announced the expansion of USCIS' premium processing program to increase efficiency and reduce burdens to the legal immigration system. USCIS will seek to alleviate the large backlog exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and expand premium processing to additional categories.
These changes will be implemented throughout fiscal year 2022 through a phased approach. By the end of this fiscal year, USCIS will expand premium processing eligibility to several different categories, one of which is the Form I-140 category for EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) immigration worker petitions. USCIS is also expanding premium processing for other categories as seen here:
USCIS is known to have long processing times and as a result, several applicants have been awaiting updates from USCIS for months longer than anticipated. Premium Processing provides expedited processing for petitions sent to USCIS. Through this process, USCIS guarantees a decision within a shortened number of days to individuals who use the service or USCIS will refund the premium processing fee and still continue with their expedited processing. This is the deadline by which USCIS must issue either an approval notice, request for evidence, notice of intent to deny, or a denial notice. Upon receiving a request for evidence, an applicant may submit documents to support their case and
Fees and Processing Time
The estimated premium processing timeframe for I-140 EB-2 NIW cases will be 45 calendar days with a fee of $2,500. The current regular processing time for a decision for I-140 EB-2 NIW cases range from 8 months to over 1 year.
What does this mean for me and should I apply for or upgrade to Premium Processing for my case?
Premium Processing is a great option for the right applicant. Clients often request Premium Processing for their case due to the expedited turnaround time, which allows them to have a decision on their petition in a much quicker time than regular processing. It is important to consult with your attorney to discuss if you are a good candidate to upgrade. If your case is nearing adjudication, it may not be an ideal option, but if you are still far from a decision from USCIS, it may be a viable option for you. Until the final decision, USCIS will still only have premium processing for currently eligible cases, which are not EB-2 NIWs at this time. However, to prepare for this upcoming eligibility, foreign nationals can contact their Santos Lloyd case manager/attorney to discuss if their case is a good candidate to apply for or upgrade to premium processing when eligible.
If you are interested in applying for or upgrading to Premium Processing for your case, but are unsure if your case is eligible, please contact our office and speak with one of our experienced attorneys.
This blog is not intended to be legal advice and nothing here should be construed as establishing an attorney client relationship. Please schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney before acting on any information read here.
This Facebook widget is no longer supported.
Monica Zafra
Similar Posts

For many of our clients, premium processing has long felt less like a luxury and more like a necessity. Whether it's an artist with a tour date, a startup founder with investors waiting, or an executive whose H-1B extension is tied to a project deadline, the ability to get a USCIS decision in fifteen business days has been a cornerstone of business and entertainment immigration planning. But 2026 has brought meaningful changes. On March 1, 2026, USCIS implemented a new round of premium processing fee increases under the biennial inflation adjustment authorized by the USCIS Stabilization Act. With fees now climbing across every eligible form, employers, foreign nationals, and their counsel are asking a fair question: at these prices, is premium processing still worth it? The short answer is: often yes but no longer always. Here is what has changed, what hasn't, and how to think strategically about your filings this year. What Premium Processing Actually Buys You Premium processing is an optional, fee-based service that obligates USCIS to take action on a qualifying petition or application within a defined window. "Action" does not necessarily mean approval USCIS may issue an approval, a denial, a Request for Evidence (RFE), a Notice of Intent to Deny, or open an investigation. But it must do something within the guaranteed timeframe, or refund the premium fee. The current adjudication windows are: 15 business days for most Form I-129 nonimmigrant petitions (including H-1B, L-1, O-1, P-1, TN, and E-3) and most Form I-140 employment-based immigrant petitions 45 business days for Form I-140 petitions in the EB-1C (multinational executive/manager) and EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) categories 30 business days for eligible Form I-539 change-of-status applications and Form I-765 applications for F-1 OPT and STEM OPT employment authorization When USCIS issues an RFE, the clock pauses and restarts only when the agency receives the response, a detail that surprises many petitioners and is worth planning around. The 2026 Fee Increases at a Glance The Department of Homeland Security's final rule, published in the Federal Register on January 12, 2026, raised premium processing fees by an average of roughly 5.7 percent based on inflation between June 2023 and June 2025. Any Form I-907 postmarked on or after March 1, 2026, must include the updated fee, or USCIS will reject the filing outright.

USCIS has developed new regulations to expand its premium processing services for certain case types in order to address major backlogs and provide relief to work permit holders. The rule will take effect 60 days after publication in the Federal Register, but the premium processing expansion will take place in phases over a three-year period. The chart below includes the specific case types that premium processing will be made available for by September 30, 2022.

Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.

October begins a new federal fiscal year, but that does not mean every green card applicant moves to the front of the line. The Department of State’s October 2026 Visa Bulletin sets out the visa availability that applicants in family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories need to review this month.

Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!

