À quoi s'attendre lors de l'entretien N-400
Santos Lloyd Law Team • February 8, 2024
Click here to read this article in English
Vous avez atteint la fin de votre parcours pour devenir citoyen américain - vous avez votre carte verte depuis le temps requis et vous avez rempli et déposé avec succès votre formulaire N-400 pour finalement demander à devenir citoyen américain. Vous venez de recevoir par courrier votre convocation à l'entretien N-400, mais que se passe-t-il lors de cet entretien?
L'entretien N-400 se compose de deux parties distinctes : un test et un entretien proprement dit. Nous examinerons chaque partie plus en détail ci-dessous:
- Partie I - Test de naturalisation
La première partie de votre entretien N-400 consistera en un test. Ce test est composé de deux éléments : l'anglais et l'éducation civique. Pendant la partie anglaise du test, vous devez démontrer que vous comprenez la langue anglaise et que vous êtes capable de lire, d'écrire et de parler un anglais de base. L'agent vous demandera de lire correctement une phrase à haute voix et d'écrire correctement une phrase.
Lors de l'examen d'éducation civique, vous répondrez à des questions importantes sur le gouvernement et l'histoire des États-Unis. Il existe une liste de 100 questions possibles que l'agent peut vous poser. Toutefois, l'agent ne vous posera que 10 questions au cours de l'entretien, et il vous suffira de répondre correctement à 6 de ces questions pour réussir l'examen.
- Partie II - Entretien de naturalisation
Une fois que vous avez réussi le test de naturalisation, l'agent vous informe que vous avez réussi le test et que vous allez passer à l'entretien de naturalisation. Au cours de cet entretien, l'agent examinera avec vous votre demande N-400. Il s'assurera que toutes les informations figurant sur la demande sont exactes et corrigera toute erreur ou mise à jour du formulaire. L'agent examinera également l'historique de vos déplacements au cours des cinq dernières années. Il est important que vous connaissiez votre date de départ des États-Unis, votre date d'arrivée aux États-Unis, le pays que vous avez visité et le but de votre visite. Enfin, vous passerez en revue avec l'agent les questions de sécurité et de constitution figurant dans la demande.
Que se passe-t-il une fois que j'ai réussi le test et l'entretien?
Selon le bureau où se déroule votre entretien, vous pourrez peut-être devenir citoyen américain le jour même ! Certains bureaux proposent des cérémonies de naturalisation le jour même de l'entretien, mais vous devrez demander à l'agent si ce service est disponible. Si ce n'est pas le cas, ne vous inquiétez pas : vous serez convoqué à une cérémonie de naturalisation. Lors de la cérémonie de naturalisation, vous prêterez serment et recevrez votre certificat officiel de naturalisation. Il est très important de conserver votre carte verte jusqu'à ce que votre certificat de naturalisation soit délivré. Lors de la cérémonie de naturalisation, un agent vous expliquera la procédure à suivre pour obtenir un numéro de sécurité sociale et un passeport.
Que se passe-t-il si je ne réussis pas l'examen d'éducation civique?
Si vous ne réussissez pas l'examen d'éducation civique du premier coup, l'USCIS reportera votre rendez-vous et vous reviendrez un autre jour pour repasser l'examen. Il est très important d'étudier, car vous n'avez que deux tentatives pour passer les tests d'anglais et d'éducation civique. Vous trouverez les 100 questions possibles que l'agent peut vous poser sur ce lien:
Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.
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