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What to expect at your N-400 interview
Alexandra Fuxa • Mar 09, 2023
You have reached the end of your journey to become a US Citizen – you’ve had your green card for the required amount of time, and you have successfully completed and filed your N-400 form to finally apply to become a US Citizen. You just got your N-400 interview notice in the mail, but what happens at this interview?
The N-400 interview consists of two separate parts: a test, and an actual interview. Below, we will go over each part in more detail:
- Part I – Naturalization Test
The first part of your N-400 interview will consist of a test. The test is made up of two components: English, and civics. During the English portion of the test, you must demonstrate you understand the English language and that you have the ability to read, write, and speak basic English. The officer will ask you to correctly read one sentence aloud and will also ask you to correctly write down one sentence.
During the civics test, you will answer important questions about American government and history. There is a list of 100 possible questions the officer could ask you. However, the officer will only ask 10 questions during your interview, and you only need to answer 6 of those questions correctly in order to pass.
- Part II – Naturalization Interview
After you have passed your Naturalization Test, the officer will inform you that you have passed the test and will move on to the Naturalization interview. During this interview, the officer will review your N-400 petition with you. The officer will make sure all the information listed on the application is accurate and will correct any mistakes or updates on the form. The officer will also go over your travel history during the last 5 years. It is important you know your date of departure from the US, your date of arrival back in the US, what country you visited, and what was the purpose of your visit. Finally, you will go over the security questions and the constitution questions on the application together with the officer.
What happens after I pass the test and complete the interview?
Depending on the office your interview is scheduled at, you might be able to become a US Citizen the same day! Some offices offer naturalization ceremonies the day you successfully complete your interview, but you will have to ask the officer if this service is available. If it is not, no worries – you will be scheduled to come back for a naturalization ceremony. In the naturalization ceremony, you will take an oath of allegiance and will be given your official naturalization certificate. It is very important to keep your green card until your naturalization certificate is issued. At the naturalization ceremony, an officer will explain the process to get a social security number and a passport.
What if I don’t pass the civics test?
If you do not pass the civics test on your first try, USCIS will reschedule your appointment and you will come back on a different day to retake the test. It is very important to study, since you only have 2 attempts to take the English and civics test. You can find the 100 possible questions the officer can ask you at this link:
This blog is not intended to be legal advice and nothing here should be construed as establishing an attorney client relationship. Please schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney before acting on any information read here.
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