Admissibilité au visa U
Denice Flores • May 9, 2025
Click here to read this article in English
Le statut de non-immigrant U (visa U) offre une protection vitale et une aide juridique aux victimes de certains crimes qui ont subi des abus mentaux ou physiques et qui sont prêtes à aider les forces de l'ordre dans l'enquête ou la poursuite du crime. Les titulaires d'un visa U reçoivent une carte d'autorisation de travail et peuvent vivre et travailler légalement aux États-Unis pendant une période pouvant aller jusqu'à quatre ans, avec une possibilité de résidence permanente légale (carte verte) après avoir obtenu un visa U pendant trois ans.
Le visa U est une lueur d'espoir pour les survivants de crimes qui s'avancent courageusement pour aider les forces de l'ordre tout en naviguant dans leur propre rétablissement. Il est essentiel de comprendre les critères d'éligibilité et de rassembler les bons documents pour constituer un dossier solide.
Pour obtenir un visa U, le demandeur doit répondre à tous les critères suivants :
1. Victime d'un crime qualifié
Vous devez avoir été victime d'une activité criminelle qualifiée, telle que:
- Violence domestique
- Agression sexuelle
- Traite des êtres humains
- Enlèvement
- Agression criminelle
- Extorsion de fonds
- Subornation de témoins
- Autres infractions graves
Une liste complète des crimes admissibles est fournie par les services américains de citoyenneté et d'immigration (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) en vertu de l'article 101(a)(15)(U) de la loi sur l'immigration et la protection des frontières (INA). Voir aussi : https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status.
2. Avoir subi des violences physiques ou mentales graves
Vous devez démontrer que vous avez subi un préjudice important
du fait de l'infraction. Il peut s'agir de:
- Blessures physiques
- Traumatisme psychologique
- Détresse émotionnelle durable
3. Aide aux forces de l'ordre
Vous devez être, avoir été ou être susceptible d'être utile à l'enquête ou à la poursuite de l'infraction. Cela inclut :
- Signaler l'infraction aux autorités
- Coopérer avec la police ou les procureurs
- Fournir des informations qui facilitent les efforts des forces de l'ordre
Une attestation des services répressifs (formulaire I-918, supplément B)
est exigée comme preuve de cette coopération.
4. Le crime a été commis aux États-Unis ou a enfreint la législation américaine.
L'activité criminelle doit avoir:
- Avoir eu lieu aux États-Unis, dans ses territoires ou possessions, et
- Violé les lois fédérales, d'État ou locales des États-Unis.
Les demandeurs doivent également être admissibles
aux États-Unis. Si ce n'est pas le cas, compte tenu de vos antécédents en matière d'immigration, vous pouvez demander une dérogation en utilisant le formulaire I-192 (Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Nonimmigrant).
Certains membres de la famille remplissant les conditions requises peuvent être inclus dans votre demande de visa U :
- Si vous avez moins de 21 ans : Vos parents, vos frères et sœurs célibataires de moins de 18 ans, votre conjoint et vos enfants peuvent être autorisés à déposer une demande avec vous.
- Si vous avez 21 ans ou plus : Votre conjoint et vos enfants peuvent être autorisés à déposer une demande avec vous.
Chaque dérivé doit répondre à des exigences spécifiques et remplir les formulaires appropriés.
Si vous avez des questions ou si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les conditions d'obtention du visa U, contactez notre cabinet pour prendre rendez-vous avec l'un de nos avocats expérimentés en droit de l'immigration.
Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.
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