Admissibilité au visa U

Denice Flores • May 9, 2025

 Click here to read this article in English


Le statut de non-immigrant U (visa U) offre une protection vitale et une aide juridique aux victimes de certains crimes qui ont subi des abus mentaux ou physiques et qui sont prêtes à aider les forces de l'ordre dans l'enquête ou la poursuite du crime. Les titulaires d'un visa U reçoivent une carte d'autorisation de travail et peuvent vivre et travailler légalement aux États-Unis pendant une période pouvant aller jusqu'à quatre ans, avec une possibilité de résidence permanente légale (carte verte) après avoir obtenu un visa U pendant trois ans. 

Le visa U est une lueur d'espoir pour les survivants de crimes qui s'avancent courageusement pour aider les forces de l'ordre tout en naviguant dans leur propre rétablissement. Il est essentiel de comprendre les critères d'éligibilité et de rassembler les bons documents pour constituer un dossier solide.

Pour obtenir un visa U, le demandeur doit répondre à tous les critères suivants :

1. Victime d'un crime qualifié

Vous devez avoir été victime d'une activité criminelle qualifiée, telle que:
  • Violence domestique
  • Agression sexuelle
  • Traite des êtres humains
  • Enlèvement
  • Agression criminelle
  • Extorsion de fonds
  • Subornation de témoins
  • Autres infractions graves
Une liste complète des crimes admissibles est fournie par les services américains de citoyenneté et d'immigration (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) en vertu de l'article 101(a)(15)(U) de la loi sur l'immigration et la protection des frontières (INA). Voir aussi : https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status.

2. Avoir subi des violences physiques ou mentales graves

Vous devez démontrer que vous avez subi un préjudice important du fait de l'infraction. Il peut s'agir de:
  • Blessures physiques
  • Traumatisme psychologique
  • Détresse émotionnelle durable 
3. Aide aux forces de l'ordre

Vous devez être, avoir été ou être susceptible d'être utile à l'enquête ou à la poursuite de l'infraction. Cela inclut :
  • Signaler l'infraction aux autorités
  • Coopérer avec la police ou les procureurs
  • Fournir des informations qui facilitent les efforts des forces de l'ordre
Une attestation des services répressifs (formulaire I-918, supplément B) est exigée comme preuve de cette coopération.

4. Le crime a été commis aux États-Unis ou a enfreint la législation américaine.

L'activité criminelle doit avoir:
  • Avoir eu lieu aux États-Unis, dans ses territoires ou possessions, et
  • Violé les lois fédérales, d'État ou locales des États-Unis.
Les demandeurs doivent également être admissibles aux États-Unis. Si ce n'est pas le cas, compte tenu de vos antécédents en matière d'immigration, vous pouvez demander une dérogation en utilisant le formulaire I-192 (Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Nonimmigrant).

Certains membres de la famille remplissant les conditions requises peuvent être inclus dans votre demande de visa U :
  • Si vous avez moins de 21 ans : Vos parents, vos frères et sœurs célibataires de moins de 18 ans, votre conjoint et vos enfants peuvent être autorisés à déposer une demande avec vous.
  • Si vous avez 21 ans ou plus : Votre conjoint et vos enfants peuvent être autorisés à déposer une demande avec vous.
Chaque dérivé doit répondre à des exigences spécifiques et remplir les formulaires appropriés.

Si vous avez des questions ou si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les conditions d'obtention du visa U, contactez notre cabinet pour prendre rendez-vous avec l'un de nos avocats expérimentés en droit de l'immigration. 

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

Denice Flores


By Denice Flores May 9, 2025
The U nonimmigrant status (U visa) offers vital protection and legal relief to victims of certain crimes who have suffered mental or physical abuse and are willing to assist law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. U visa recipients are granted a work authorization card and can live and work legally in the United States for up to four years, with a path to lawful permanent residency (green card) after having a U visa for three years. The U visa serves as a beacon of hope for survivors of crime who courageously step forward to help law enforcement while navigating their own recovery. Understanding the eligibility criteria and gathering the right documentation is essential to building a strong case. To qualify for a U visa, an applicant must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Victim of a Qualifying Crime You must have been a victim of a qualifying criminal activity , such as: Domestic violence Sexual assault Human trafficking Kidnapping Felonious assault Extortion Witness tampering Other serious offenses A full list of qualifying crimes is provided by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services under INA § 101(a)(15)(U). See also: https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status . 2. Suffered Substantial Physical or Mental Abuse You must demonstrate that you suffered substantial harm as a result of the crime. This may include: Physical injuries Psychological trauma Lasting emotional distress 3. Helpful to Law Enforcement You must be, have been, or are likely to be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. This includes: Reporting the crime to authorities Cooperating with police or prosecutors Providing information that aids law enforcement efforts A law enforcement certification (Form I-918, Supplement B) is required as proof of this cooperation. 4. The Crime Occurred in the U.S. or Violated U.S. Laws The criminal activity must have: Taken place in the U.S., its territories, or possessions, and Violated U.S. federal, state, or local laws Applicants must also be admissible to the United States. If you are not, based on your immigration history, you may request a waiver using Form I-192 (Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Nonimmigrant) . Certain qualifying family members may be included in your U visa petition: If you are under 21 years old: Your parents, unmarried siblings under 18, spouse, and children may be eligible to apply with you. If you are 21 years or older: Your spouse and children may qualify to apply with you. Each derivative must meet specific requirements and file appropriate forms. If you have any questions or would like to know more about the U visa eligibility requirements, contact our office to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced immigration attorneys.
By Angelica Rice May 2, 2025
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By Juliana LaMendola April 25, 2025
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