Elegibilidade para o Visto U
Denice Flores • May 9, 2025
Click here to read this article in English
O status de não imigrante U (visto U) oferece proteção essencial e alívio legal às vítimas de determinados crimes que sofreram abuso físico ou mental e estão dispostas a ajudar as autoridades na investigação ou no processo judicial do crime. Os beneficiários do visto U recebem uma autorização de trabalho e podem viver e trabalhar legalmente nos Estados Unidos por até quatro anos, com a possibilidade de solicitar a residência permanente (green card) após três anos com o visto U.
O visto U representa uma esperança para sobreviventes de crimes que, com coragem, decidem colaborar com as autoridades enquanto enfrentam seu próprio processo de recuperação. Entender os critérios de elegibilidade e reunir a documentação correta é essencial para construir um caso sólido.
Para se qualificar para um visto U, o solicitante deve cumprir todos os seguintes critérios:
1. Ser vítima de um crime qualificável
Você deve ter sido vítima de uma atividade criminosa qualificável, como:
- Violência doméstica
- Agressão sexual
- Tráfico de pessoas
- Sequestro
- Agressão com intenção criminosa
- Extorsão
- Manipulação de testemunhas
- Outros crimes graves
Uma lista completa dos crimes qualificáveis é fornecida pelo Serviço de Cidadania e Imigração dos EUA (USCIS) sob a seção INA § 101(a)(15)(U). Veja também: https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status.
2. Ter sofrido abuso físico ou mental substancial
Você deve demonstrar que sofreu um dano significativo
como resultado do crime. Isso pode incluir:
- Lesões físicas
- Trauma psicológico
- Angústia emocional duradoura
3. Ser útil às autoridades
Você deve ser, ter sido ou provavelmente será útil na investigação ou no processo judicial
do crime. Isso inclui:
- Denunciar o crime às autoridades
- Cooperar com a polícia ou promotores
- Fornecer informações que ajudem os esforços das autoridades
É exigida uma certificação das autoridades (Formulário I-918, Suplemento B)
como prova dessa cooperação.
4. O crime ocorreu nos EUA ou violou leis dos EUA
A atividade criminosa deve ter:
- Acontecido nos Estados Unidos, seus territórios ou possessões, e
- Violado leis federais, estaduais ou locais dos EUA
Os solicitantes também devem ser admissíveis
nos Estados Unidos. Se você não for admissível, com base no seu histórico migratório, poderá solicitar uma dispensa utilizando o Formulário I-192 (Pedido de Autorização Antecipada para Entrar como Não Imigrante).
Determinados membros da família também podem ser incluídos na sua petição do visto U:
- Se você tiver menos de 21 anos: Seus pais, irmãos solteiros menores de 18 anos, cônjuge e filhos podem ser elegíveis para aplicar com você.
- Se você tiver 21 anos ou mais: Seu cônjuge e filhos podem ser elegíveis para aplicar com você.
Cada membro derivado deve cumprir requisitos específicos e apresentar os formulários apropriados.
Se você tiver alguma dúvida ou quiser saber mais sobre os requisitos de elegibilidade para o visto U, entre em contato com nosso escritório para agendar uma consulta com um de nossos experientes advogados de imigração.
Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.

The U nonimmigrant status (U visa) offers vital protection and legal relief to victims of certain crimes who have suffered mental or physical abuse and are willing to assist law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. U visa recipients are granted a work authorization card and can live and work legally in the United States for up to four years, with a path to lawful permanent residency (green card) after having a U visa for three years. The U visa serves as a beacon of hope for survivors of crime who courageously step forward to help law enforcement while navigating their own recovery. Understanding the eligibility criteria and gathering the right documentation is essential to building a strong case. To qualify for a U visa, an applicant must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Victim of a Qualifying Crime You must have been a victim of a qualifying criminal activity , such as: Domestic violence Sexual assault Human trafficking Kidnapping Felonious assault Extortion Witness tampering Other serious offenses A full list of qualifying crimes is provided by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services under INA § 101(a)(15)(U). See also: https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status . 2. Suffered Substantial Physical or Mental Abuse You must demonstrate that you suffered substantial harm as a result of the crime. This may include: Physical injuries Psychological trauma Lasting emotional distress 3. Helpful to Law Enforcement You must be, have been, or are likely to be helpful in the investigation or prosecution of the crime. This includes: Reporting the crime to authorities Cooperating with police or prosecutors Providing information that aids law enforcement efforts A law enforcement certification (Form I-918, Supplement B) is required as proof of this cooperation. 4. The Crime Occurred in the U.S. or Violated U.S. Laws The criminal activity must have: Taken place in the U.S., its territories, or possessions, and Violated U.S. federal, state, or local laws Applicants must also be admissible to the United States. If you are not, based on your immigration history, you may request a waiver using Form I-192 (Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Nonimmigrant) . Certain qualifying family members may be included in your U visa petition: If you are under 21 years old: Your parents, unmarried siblings under 18, spouse, and children may be eligible to apply with you. If you are 21 years or older: Your spouse and children may qualify to apply with you. Each derivative must meet specific requirements and file appropriate forms. If you have any questions or would like to know more about the U visa eligibility requirements, contact our office to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced immigration attorneys.

If you’ve ever dreamed of bringing your culinary artistry to the United States —whether as a chef in a high-end kitchen, a pastry artisan designing edible masterpieces, or a baker introducing centuries-old family recipes to American diners—there may be a visa that fits you as well as your favorite apron. In the vibrant world of U.S. immigration, two options shine particularly bright for culinary professionals: the O-1B and the P-3 visa. While many assume these are only for Hollywood stars or folk musicians, the reality is that they’ve opened doors for creative professionals across fields—including those whose medium is flavor. Let’s start with the O-1B visa . This visa is for individuals with “extraordinary ability” in the arts, which USCIS defines as someone who has achieved distinction through national or international acclaim. Think of it as a spotlight on your achievements—whether you’ve been featured in culinary magazines, headlined food festivals, worked in renowned kitchens, or garnered praise from respected critics and chefs. You don’t need a Michelin star (though it doesn’t hurt)—you just need to prove that your skill and reputation put you in a class above the rest. With this visa, you can work in the U.S. for up to three years, with the possibility of extensions if you're still cooking up success. Now, if your passion lies in preserving and sharing your cultural heritage through cuisine, the P-3 visa may be the better fit. Designed for artists and entertainers coming to the U.S. to perform, teach, or coach as part of a “culturally unique” program, the P-3 visa is perfect for chefs trained in traditional methods who want to introduce authentic ethnic flavors to American tables. For example, a Japanese sushi master teaching regional techniques at culinary schools, a French chef recreating the rustic dishes of Provence in a farm-to-table restaurant in California, or an Italian baker bringing regional specialties like Sicilian cassata or Roman maritozzi to a bakery in Brooklyn. According to USCIS, the program must aim to “further the understanding or development of your art form,” and can be commercial or noncommercial in nature. The visa lasts for one year, with extensions available. So why are these options such a win for culinary professionals? For one, they bypass the long timelines and complexities of labor certification. They’re faster, more affordable, and allow your talent—or your tradition—to speak for itself. In an era where Americans are increasingly craving authentic global flavors, having a native expert in the kitchen isn’t just a trend—it’s an experience. And the U.S. immigration system is catching on. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we’ve helped countless culinary professionals find the right visa to match their dreams. Whether your story is written in saffron and smoke or flour and sugar, we’re here to help you bring it to life in the United States. Ready to take your career stateside? Contact us to get started—because your next chapter may be just one visa away.

In recent months, the U.S. government has intensified its vetting procedures for individuals seeking entry into the United States, whether through visa applications abroad or inspection at ports of entry. This shift, prioritized by the current administration, is having a noticeable impact on immigrants, visa holders, and even lawful permanent residents (LPRs). At U.S. consulates worldwide, applicants are experiencing increased delays , often being placed into administrative processing under Section 221(g) or referred for Security Advisory Opinions (SAOs) , which can significantly prolong visa issuance. Officers are now engaging in deeper reviews of applicants' backgrounds, including their t ravel histories, social media accounts, and foreign ties . This scrutiny applies to a wide range of visa categories, from visitor visas to employment-based petitions. Importantly, officers are exercising broader discretion when deciding who qualifies for a visa, making the process more unpredictable, even for applicants with strong cases. This enhanced vetting does not end at the consulate. Individuals entering the U.S. — even those with valid visas or green cards — are increasingly subject to prolonged secondary inspections by Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Officers may ask detailed questions about prior immigration history, travel patterns, and social media activity. In some cases, travelers are asked to provide access to their electronic devices for further inspection. There are also growing reports of travelers being referred to deferred inspection or even issued a Notice to Appear (NTA) for removal proceedings, despite previously lawful entries. While some of these practices have existed in the past, the current administration has formalized and expanded them. Experts warn that additional travel restrictions or targeted bans could also emerge as part of the administration’s enforcement priorities. For employment-based applicants, these delays and complications can severely impact U.S. businesses and foreign nationals who contribute critical skills to the U.S. economy. It is more important than ever to be well-prepared before attending a visa interview or traveling internationally. Understanding your rights and preparing thoroughly can help you navigate this uncertain landscape. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. , our immigration attorneys are ready to guide you through this evolving process and ensure you are informed, supported, and protected. Please contact us if you have questions or need assistance.