Elegibilidade para o Visto U

Denice Flores • May 9, 2025

 Click here to read this article in English

 
O status de não imigrante U (visto U) oferece proteção essencial e alívio legal às vítimas de determinados crimes que sofreram abuso físico ou mental e estão dispostas a ajudar as autoridades na investigação ou no processo judicial do crime. Os beneficiários do visto U recebem uma autorização de trabalho e podem viver e trabalhar legalmente nos Estados Unidos por até quatro anos, com a possibilidade de solicitar a residência permanente (green card) após três anos com o visto U.

O visto U representa uma esperança para sobreviventes de crimes que, com coragem, decidem colaborar com as autoridades enquanto enfrentam seu próprio processo de recuperação. Entender os critérios de elegibilidade e reunir a documentação correta é essencial para construir um caso sólido.
Para se qualificar para um visto U, o solicitante deve cumprir todos os seguintes critérios:

1. Ser vítima de um crime qualificável

Você deve ter sido vítima de uma atividade criminosa qualificável, como:
  • Violência doméstica
  • Agressão sexual
  • Tráfico de pessoas
  • Sequestro
  • Agressão com intenção criminosa
  • Extorsão
  • Manipulação de testemunhas
  • Outros crimes graves
Uma lista completa dos crimes qualificáveis é fornecida pelo Serviço de Cidadania e Imigração dos EUA (USCIS) sob a seção INA § 101(a)(15)(U). Veja também: https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status.

2. Ter sofrido abuso físico ou mental substancial

Você deve demonstrar que sofreu um dano significativo como resultado do crime. Isso pode incluir:
  • Lesões físicas
  • Trauma psicológico
  • Angústia emocional duradoura

3. Ser útil às autoridades

Você deve ser, ter sido ou provavelmente será útil na investigação ou no processo judicial do crime. Isso inclui:
  • Denunciar o crime às autoridades
  • Cooperar com a polícia ou promotores
  • Fornecer informações que ajudem os esforços das autoridades
É exigida uma certificação das autoridades (Formulário I-918, Suplemento B) como prova dessa cooperação.

4. O crime ocorreu nos EUA ou violou leis dos EUA

A atividade criminosa deve ter:
  • Acontecido nos Estados Unidos, seus territórios ou possessões, e
  • Violado leis federais, estaduais ou locais dos EUA
Os solicitantes também devem ser admissíveis nos Estados Unidos. Se você não for admissível, com base no seu histórico migratório, poderá solicitar uma dispensa utilizando o Formulário I-192 (Pedido de Autorização Antecipada para Entrar como Não Imigrante).

Determinados membros da família também podem ser incluídos na sua petição do visto U:
  • Se você tiver menos de 21 anos: Seus pais, irmãos solteiros menores de 18 anos, cônjuge e filhos podem ser elegíveis para aplicar com você.
  • Se você tiver 21 anos ou mais: Seu cônjuge e filhos podem ser elegíveis para aplicar com você.
Cada membro derivado deve cumprir requisitos específicos e apresentar os formulários apropriados.

Se você tiver alguma dúvida ou quiser saber mais sobre os requisitos de elegibilidade para o visto U, entre em contato com nosso escritório para agendar uma consulta com um de nossos experientes advogados de imigração.


Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.

Denice Flores


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