Comprender el visado U: Criterios de admisibilidad
Denice Flores • May 9, 2025
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El estatus de no inmigrante U (visado U) ofrece protección vital y alivio legal a las víctimas de ciertos delitos que han sufrido abusos mentales o físicos y están dispuestas a ayudar a las fuerzas del orden en la investigación o persecución del delito. A los beneficiarios del visado U se les concede una tarjeta de autorización de trabajo y pueden vivir y trabajar legalmente en Estados Unidos durante un máximo de cuatro años, con una vía hacia la residencia permanente legal (tarjeta verde) después de tener un visado U durante tres años.
El visado U es un faro de esperanza para los supervivientes de delitos que dan valientemente un paso al frente para ayudar a las fuerzas del orden mientras se recuperan. Entender los criterios de elegibilidad y reunir la documentación adecuada es esencial para construir un caso sólido.
Para obtener un visado U, el solicitante debe cumplir todos los requisitos siguientes:
1. Víctima de un delito tipificado
Debe haber sido
víctima de una actividad delictiva que cumpla los requisitos, como, por ejemplo :
- Violencia doméstica
- Agresión sexual
- Trata de seres humanos
- Secuestro
- Agresión grave
- Extorsión
- Manipulación de testigos
- Otros delitos graves
El Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos facilita una lista completa de los delitos tipificados en el artículo 101(a)(15)(U) de la INA. Véase también: https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-criminal-activity-u-nonimmigrant-status
2. Sufrió daños físicos o psíquicos sustanciales
Debe demostrar que sufrió
daños sustanciales como consecuencia del delito. Esto puede incluir :
- Lesiones físicas
- Trauma psicológico
- Angustia emocional duradera
3. Ayuda a la aplicación de la ley
Debe ser, haber sido o ser susceptible de
ser útil en la investigación o persecución del delito. Esto incluye :
- Denunciar el delito a las autoridades
- Cooperar con la policía o los fiscales
- Proporcionar información que ayude a las fuerzas del orden
Se requiere un
certificado de las fuerzas del orden (Formulario I-918, Suplemento B) como prueba de esta cooperación.
4. El delito ocurrió en Estados Unidos o violó leyes estadounidenses
La actividad delictiva debe haber :
- Haber tenido lugar en Estados Unidos, sus territorios o posesiones, y
- Haber infringido leyes federales, estatales o locales de Estados Unidos
Los solicitantes también deben
ser admisibles
en los Estados Unidos. Si no lo es, en función de su historial de inmigración, puede solicitar una dispensa mediante
el formulario I-192 (Solicitud de permiso anticipado de entrada como no inmigrante).
Ciertos familiares que reúnan los requisitos pueden ser incluidos en su petición de visado U:
- Si usted es menor de 21 años: Sus padres, hermanos solteros menores de 18 años, cónyuge e hijos pueden ser elegibles para solicitar con usted.
- Si tiene 21 años o más: Su cónyuge e hijos pueden optar a solicitarlo con usted.
Cada derivado debe cumplir unos requisitos específicos y presentar los formularios adecuados.
Si usted tiene alguna pregunta o desea saber más acerca de los requisitos de elegibilidad para la visa U, póngase en contacto con nuestra oficina para programar una consulta con uno de nuestros abogados de inmigración con experiencia.
Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.

For individuals applying under the O-1A or EB-1A categories , both reserved for professionals with extraordinary ability, letters of recommendation are a critical part of the petition. These expert testimonial letters offer valuable insight into your accomplishments, reputation, and influence within your field. When written properly, they help demonstrate that you truly stand out as someone who has risen to the very top of your profession. Many petitions submitted by highly accomplished individuals fall short because the recommendation letters are vague, overly personal, or fail to clearly explain why the applicant meets the legal standard of extraordinary ability. That is why taking the time to prepare your recommenders effectively is not just helpful. It is essential to build a strong and persuasive case. First, it is important to help your recommenders understand the purpose of the letter . This is not a casual reference or character recommendation. It is a formal declaration to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services that you possess extraordinary ability in your area of expertise. The letter must describe your achievements in concrete terms and explain why your work has had a significant impact and recognition within your field. Many professionals, no matter how accomplished, are unfamiliar with the specific requirements of the O-1A and EB-1A categories. It is helpful to provide them with a short explanation of what is needed, and in some cases, a sample or outline to guide them. Selecting the right recommenders is just as critical as the content of the letters themselves. While USCIS gives greater weight to letters from independent experts, independence should not be confused with distance. The ideal recommender is someone who knows your work well and can provide specific and credible insight into your contributions, impact, and reputation in the field. A letter from someone who barely knows you, or one that focuses more on the recommender’s own accomplishments than yours, is unlikely to carry much weight with USCIS. A common mistake is submitting letters that read more like summaries of the recommender’s resume than a meaningful evaluation of your achievements. While a brief introduction of the recommender’s qualifications is important to establish credibility, the focus must remain squarely on you , your work, your innovation, and the ways in which your impact is considered extraordinary. The strongest letters go beyond general praise. They include clear and detailed examples of how your contributions have influenced others in your field or led to measurable outcomes. To make the letter as accurate and persuasive as possible, you should provide your recommenders with a summary of your most important professional milestones. This might include major awards, media coverage, patents, publications, notable leadership roles, or metrics showing the commercial or scientific success of your work. Well-prepared recommendation letters serve as both evidence and narrative. They help fulfill specific legal requirements and also tell the story of how and why your work has earned you distinction. In a category defined by terms like extraordinary ability, it is important that every part of your petition reinforces that standard. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we work closely with our clients and their recommenders to develop strong and compelling testimonial letters that meet USCIS expectations and highlight each applicant’s unique contributions.

Family-based immigration remains one of the most common paths to lawful permanent residency in the United States. It offers a lifeline to families hoping to reunite across borders, but the process is far from simple. The outcome of the applications can be delayed as a result of potential missteps while preparing the applications. Here are some of the most common pitfalls and how to avoid them: Incomplete or Inaccurate Forms One frequent mistake is submitting incomplete or inaccurate information on the forms like the I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and the I-485 (Adjustment of Status). Even minor errors such as misspelled names, missing signatures, or incorrect dates—can result in Requests for Evidence. To avoid this misstep, double-check all entries, cross-reference documents, and consult with an attorney before submission. Remember, immigration forms are legal documents so accuracy matters. Insufficient Supporting Evidence Proving a genuine familial relationship is the basis of family-based petitions. For spousal cases, USCIS looks closely at evidence of a bona fide marriage. Little or no supporting documents and evidence may lead to Requests for Evidence and even skepticism from USCIS. To establish a bona fide marriage, include documentation to show shared finances and liabilities. Filing Under the Wrong Category or Preference There are different immigration paths depending on whether the petitioner is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, and whether the beneficiary is a spouse, child, sibling, or parent. Each category has different processing times and visa availability. It is critical that before applying, you understand which preference category applies to your case. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, parents, unmarried children under 21) generally receive faster processing and are not subject to annual visa caps. Not Disclosing Past Immigration or Criminal History Many applicants fail to account for past immigration violations such as visa overstays, unauthorized work, or prior removal orders. Similarly, if you fail to disclose past criminal history and these issues surface later in the process they can affect the outcome of the case. Disclose everything to your attorney, no matter how minor or old the issue seems. Prior violations don’t always mean denial but not disclosing them may lead to serious consequences. If you're considering filing a family-based petition, consult with an experienced immigration attorney at our office. Our office is committed to helping families navigate this complex process with clarity and confidence.