Eu posso ser detido e deportado, mesmo se tiver um visto válido?
Angelica Rice • January 26, 2023
Infelizmente a resposta mais simples para essa pergunta é sim, e acontece toda hora.
A maioria das pessoas pensam que ter um visto válido as torna imunes aos problemas de imigração e, na maioria das vezes, é verdade. No entanto, existem certas circunstâncias em que mesmo tendo um visto válido não é suficiente para impedir que alguém seja mandado de volta ao seu país de origem.
O que a maioria das pessoas não sabe, que mesmo que você tenha um visto válido, se não o usar da maneira correta, poderá sofrer consequências imigratórias. Por exemplo: você é cidadão das Bahamas, tem um visto de turista válido, mas vem para os Estados Unidos e não passa pela alfândega corretamente, você corre o risco de ser detido pela Fiscalização Imigratória e Alfandegária americana (ICE) e enviado de volta para as Bahamas. Como o cidadão das Bahamas não entrou em um porto de entrada válido e passou pela alfândega adequadamente, o ICE pode prendê-lo, detê-lo e enviá-lo de volta às Bahamas. Se isso acontecer, o cidadão das Bahamas, não só perderá o visto, mas terá a proibição de retornar aos Estados Unidos por cinco (5) anos.
Para muitos de nós, isso parece injusto. “Ele tem um visto válido!” as pessoas exclamariam. Existe alguma maneira de evitar esse cenário e salvá-lo dessas graves consequências imigratórias?
Dependendo da situação, pode haver uma maneira de impedir que a deportação aconteça. Uma possibilidade é que o cidadão portador do visto possa mostrar seus documentos, afirmar sua condição e solicitar que o oficial autorize “retirar seu pedido de entrada”. Mesmo que a pessoa não tenha entrado por uma porta de entrada válida, pela natureza de ter um visto, ela foi presumidamente “admitida” nos Estados Unidos. Se o oficial permitir que ele retire essa “entrada” voluntariamente, o cidadão pode simplesmente retornar ao seu país sem consequências e depois reentrar adequadamente, usando seu visto. No entanto, se você encontrar um oficial que não seja tão compreensivo, a situação se torna mais difícil de resolver. Além disso, quando um cidadão portador de visto é colocado em um processo de remoção acelerada (um processo pelo qual oficiais de imigração de baixo nível podem deportar rapidamente certos não cidadãos, que não têm documentos ou cometeram fraude ou falsidade ideológica), as coisas se tornam mais complicadas e ajuda legal é necessária/recomendada.
Este blog não se destina a ser um aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de uma relação cliente-advogado. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração, antes de agir baseado em qualquer informação lida neste blog.
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