¿Cómo afecta la recepción de asistencia pública mi solicitud de ajuste de estatus (AOS)?
Angelica Rice • January 26, 2023

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La prueba que se utiliza para la Exención I-601A es "Dificultad extrema". Requiere que el familiar calificado demuestre que, como ciudadano de los Estados Unidos o residente permanente legal, experimentaría "Dificultad extrema" si a su cónyuge o hijo extranjero se le negara la admisión a los Estados Unidos y se denegara su solicitud de exención.
Este término, "Dificultad extrema" es muy subjetivo y USCIS considera muchos factores al determinar si existen o no dificultad extrema en un caso. Estos factores incluyen, pero no se limitan a: salud, consideraciones financieras, educación, consideraciones personales (lazos familiares) y otros factores especiales. Vea más detalles a continuación:
Salud.
Los ejemplos incluyen: Tratamiento continuo o especializado requerido por una condición física o mental, disponibilidad o calidad de dicho tratamiento en el país extranjero, duración anticipada del tratamiento, si la condición es a largo plazo y si es crónica o aguda;
Consideraciones financieras.
Los ejemplos incluyen: Empleabilidad futura, pérdida debido a la venta de una casa o negocio o terminación de una práctica profesional, una disminución en el nivel de vida, capacidad para recuperar pérdidas a corto plazo, costo de necesidades extraordinarias (como educación especial o capacitación para niños con necesidades especiales), o el costo del cuidado de miembros de la familia como ancianos o padres enfermos;
Educación.
Los ejemplos incluyen: Pérdida de oportunidades para la educación superior, menor calidad o alcance limitado de opciones educativas, interrupción de un programa actual, requisito de ser educado en un idioma o cultura extranjera con la consiguiente pérdida de tiempo o calificación, y disponibilidad de requisitos especiales, como programas de capacitación o pasantías en campos específicos;
Consideraciones personales.
Los ejemplos incluyen: parientes cercanos en los Estados Unidos y país de nacimiento o ciudadanía, separación del cónyuge o hijos, edades de las partes involucradas y duración de la residencia y lazos comunitarios en los Estados Unidos; y
Factores especiales.
Los ejemplos incluyen: obstáculos culturales relacionados con el idioma, religiosos y étnicos; temores válidos de persecución, daño físico o lesiones; ostracismo social o estigma; y la falta de acceso a instituciones o estructuras sociales (oficiales o no oficiales) que brinden apoyo, orientación o protección.
USCIS evaluará todas estas categorías al tomar una decisión sobre la solicitud I-601A. Un caso sólido I-601A proporcionará tanta evidencia como sea posible para cada categoría.
Además, la aplicación debe indicar y centrarse en uno de los dos argumentos. Una es si el Pariente Calificado permanecería en los Estados Unidos sin el cónyuge o hijo (si se deniega la solicitud). La otra es si el Pariente Calificado se mudaría al país extranjero con el cónyuge o el hijo (si se deniega la solicitud). El tipo de evidencia requerida para la solicitud I-601A, y cuál de los criterios de dificultad puede cumplir el Pariente Calificado, difiere según el argumento que se utilice. Los casos fuertes de I-601A pueden intentar hacer el argumento dual y argumentar los resultados potenciales de ambos escenarios.
Si tiene preguntas sobre cómo solicitar una exención I-601A o si este tipo de solicitud es adecuada para usted, ¡consulte a uno de nuestros experimentados abogados de inmigración!
Este blog no pretende ser un consejo legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que lea aquí.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced a major change to the H-1B cap selection process. Under a final rule issued on December 29, 2025, USCIS will replace the long-standing random H-1B lottery with a wage-weighted selection system that favors higher-paid and more complex positions. The rule is scheduled to take effect on February 27, 2026 , just ahead of the fiscal year 2027 H-1B cap registration season, unless delayed by legal challenges. If implemented, USCIS is expected to release additional guidance explaining how employers must submit registrations under the revised process. This change marks one of the most significant reforms to the H-1B program in recent years. Up until 2025, all registrations were treated equally once the annual cap was reached. Under the new system, selection odds will be tied to wage levels based on the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data. All H-1B registrations will still be placed into a single selection pool, but registrations tied to higher wage levels will receive multiple entries into that pool, increasing their likelihood of selection. Lower wage levels will receive fewer entries, making selection less likely but not impossible. H-1B wage levels are not determined solely by salary. Each wage level reflects the complexity of the job, the level of responsibility involved, and the education and experience required . Entry-level positions involving routine duties and close supervision are generally classified at the lowest wage level, while positions requiring independent judgment, advanced skills, and significant responsibility fall into higher wage levels. The highest wage level is reserved for roles that involve expert knowledge, strategic decision-making, and substantial leadership or technical authority. USCIS is expected to closely scrutinize selected petitions to ensure that the wage level claimed during registration is supported by the job duties and salary offered in the petition. Any discrepancies between the registration and the petition may result in requests for evidence, denials, or enforcement action. With the elimination of the purely random lottery, employers should begin preparing early by carefully evaluating job descriptions, wage levels, and overall H-1B strategy. Accurate classification and thoughtful planning will be essential under this new wage-based selection system. If you are an employer considering H-1B sponsorship, or a foreign professional wondering whether your position may qualify under the new wage-based system, consulting with experienced immigration counsel is more important than ever. Santos Lloyd Law is actively advising clients on H-1B cap registrations and strategy under the new rules. To discuss your options or determine whether you may qualify, contact our office to schedule a consultation.

During the recent administration there has been an increase in issuance of Requests for Evidence for EB-1A petitions for those of Extraordinary Ability. A Request for Evidence is a request that is made by USCIS that should explain how the evidence is deficient in proving the criteria argued and what additional evidence needs to be provided by the applicant to meet the criteria. EB-1A petitions are already normally subject to higher scrutiny because their approval is the first step needed to apply for Lawful Permanent Residence or a green card. USCIS normally requires not just evidence but that the evidence be provided with context and information to show why it matters in a particular field. For example, if you were providing evidence of your membership in an organization that requires outstanding achievements of its members, just providing evidence of the membership is not enough. You must explain what that membership is and provide background information on the organization granting the membership. You also need to provide evidence on the criteria that is used to select the members, information on those who select the members to show that they are recognized experts, other documentation such as articles about the membership organization to show its importance, and any other relevant evidence and background information to show that the criteria is met. A request for evidence being issued prior to the current administration was not uncommon, but in the current climate it is more surprising to not receive a request for evidence for this type of case. It is important to remember that a request for evidence is not a denial. Depending on the validity of the information in the request and the substance some Requests for Evidence can be overcome, and the case be approved. It is important to carefully review the request and note if there are any errors in the content and application of the regulations by USCIS. If you have an attorney, you should work with them and make sure that you provide any evidence you think may be helpful. Although there is a deadline by which a response must be submitted, attention to detail and patience will go a long way when dealing with having to respond to a request for evidence. If you believe you may qualify for this type of visa, please feel free to contact our office.

Once you have connected with a college program, have been admitted to the school, and deemed eligible to compete athletically, you will need to secure an F-1 student visa in order to actually attend your new college and begin your time as a student athlete. The first step in the visa process is to receive your Form I-2
