He sido víctima de abuso por parte de un ciudadano estadounidense o titular de una green card, ¿qué puedo hacer?
Santos Lloyd Law Team • June 29, 2023
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La Ley de Violencia contra la Mujer (VAWA, por sus siglas en inglés)
protege a los inmigrantes que han sido víctimas de abuso por parte de un familiar ciudadano estadounidense o residente permanente legal (conocido como titular de una Tarjeta Verde o green card). VAWA te permite solicitar por ti mismo/a sin el conocimiento, consentimiento o participación de tu agresor/a en el proceso. Esto permite que las personas sobrevivientes busquen tanto seguridad como independencia de sus agresores.
- ¿Quiénes son elegibles para presentar una petición VAWA?
Personas bajo ciertas características pueden aplicar para una Auto-Petición VAWA:
- El cónyuge de un ciudadano estadounidense o titular de una green card abusivo/a. También puedes presentar una petición como cónyuge abusado/a si tu hijo/a ha sido abusado/a por tu cónyuge ciudadano estadounidense o titular de una green card.
- El padre/madre de un ciudadano estadounidense abusivo/a.
- El hijo/a (es decir, alguien menor de 21 años y soltero/a) de un ciudadano estadounidense o titular de una green card abusivo/a.
- ¿Mi agresor/a sabrá que estoy solicitando VAWA?
NO, tu agresor/a no necesita saber que estás solicitando VAWA. Él o ella no tendrá que firmar nada y no se le notificará que has presentado la petición.
- ¿Puedo incluir a otras personas en mi petición?
Depende. Si estás solicitando como cónyuge o hijo/a abusado/a de un ciudadano estadounidense o titular de una green card, puedes incluir a tus hijos/as en tu petición de VAWA. Sin embargo, tus hijos/as deben ser menores de 21 años y solteros/as para poder ser incluidos en tu petición de VAWA. Si estás solicitando como padre/madre abusado/a por su hijo/a ciudadano estadounidense, NO puedes incluir ningún derivado en tu petición.
- ¿Seré elegible para recibir beneficios públicos con VAWA?
Una vez que recibas tu determinación prima facie para tu Auto-Petición VAWA, es posible que califiques para ciertos beneficios públicos. En el estado de California, los solicitantes de Auto-Petición VAWA pueden calificar para MediCal de cobertura completa, Asistencia en Efectivo (CalWORKs, GR, CAPI), Programa Estatal de Asistencia Alimentaria (CalFresh) y Ayuda Financiera Federal.
- ¿Puedo trabajar con VAWA?
Sí, una petición VAWA aprobada te otorgará una autorización de trabajo. Si incluiste a algún derivado en tu solicitud, ellos también serán elegibles para un permiso de trabajo una vez que se apruebe la petición.
- ¿Significa tener una petición VAWA aprobada que puedo solicitar una Tarjeta Verde?
Es posible que también califiques para una green card una vez que tu petición VAWA sea aprobada, dependiendo de si hay una visa disponible de inmediato para ti y/o sus derivados. En algunos casos, es posible que pueda solicitar su petición VAWA y su petición de green card al mismo tiempo. No obstante, es mejor hablar con un abogado de inmigración con experiencia antes de solicitarlo.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que lea aquí.
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