La Cour fédérale invalide la politique de l'USCIS bloquant les demandes émanant de 39 pays

Rabia Elhage • July 3, 2026

 Click here to read this article in English


S'y retrouver dans le système d'immigration américain est déjà un processus complexe, mais une nouvelle décision judiciaire fédérale cruciale a apporté un soulagement considérable à des milliers de demandeurs qui se trouvaient pris dans une impasse difficile.


Le vendredi 5 juin 2026, le juge en chef du tribunal fédéral de première instance du district de Rhode Island, John J. McConnell, Jr., a rendu une ordonnance applicable à l’échelle nationale déclarant illégales et annulant quatre politiques restrictives des Services de citoyenneté et d’immigration des États-Unis (USCIS). Ces directives internes ordonnaient auparavant aux agents chargés de l’examen des dossiers de suspendre complètement le traitement et les décisions finales concernant les demandes de prestations d’immigration déposées au nom de ressortissants étrangers provenant d’environ 39 pays.


Dans une décision rédigée en termes très fermes, le juge en chef McConnell a critiqué les directives restrictives de l’administration en matière de traitement des dossiers, affirmant que ces politiques « plongeaient la vie d’innombrables immigrés vivant aux États-Unis dans une situation juridique incertaine et indéterminée ». Il a en outre accusé l’USCIS d’ignorer délibérément la loi fédérale en vigueur en empêchant catégoriquement ces demandeurs d’obtenir des décisions définitives.


Quels sont les pays et les prestations concernés ?


Les 39 pays concernés sont principalement situés en Afrique, en Asie, en Amérique latine et au Moyen-Orient, ce qui correspond largement aux pays visés par les interdictions de voyage plus générales imposées par l’administration.


En vertu des politiques invalidées, les ressortissants de ces pays spécifiques se voyaient confrontés à des suspensions indéfinies du traitement de leurs demandes essentielles, indépendamment du bien-fondé individuel de leur dossier. La décision de la cour fédérale a un impact direct sur un large éventail de voies d’immigration essentielles, notamment :


  • Demandes d’asile
  • Les titres d’autorisation de travail (permis de travail)
  • Les demandes de changement de statut (cartes vertes)
  • La naturalisation (demandes de citoyenneté)


Ce que cela signifie pour les clients et les demandeurs


La principale conséquence de cette décision est immédiate : l’USCIS doit reprendre le traitement de ces dossiers.


La décision de la cour ayant une portée nationale, l’agence n’est plus autorisée à suspendre ou à classer un dossier au seul motif du pays d’origine du demandeur. Bien que l’administration devrait, selon toute vraisemblance, faire appel de la décision du juge en chef McConnell, cette politique est officiellement annulée pour le moment.

Pour les ressortissants des pays concernés qui ont vu leurs demandes gelées pendant des mois sans aucune explication, cela ouvre une fenêtre cruciale permettant à leurs dossiers d’avancer vers une décision finale.


Comment le cabinet d’avocats Santos Lloyd peut vous aider


Le paysage de l’immigration aux États-Unis reste extrêmement instable, et les changements de politique fédérale peuvent avoir un impact radical sur votre statut, votre carrière ou votre calendrier. Si vous êtes ressortissant de l’un des pays concernés ou si votre dossier subit des retards inhabituels ou prolongés, il est essentiel d’évaluer en quoi cette nouvelle décision modifie votre stratégie.



Au cabinet Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., nous suivons de près les procédures judiciaires fédérales et l’évolution des directives des agences afin d’offrir à nos clients un accompagnement juridique proactif. Que vous soyez concerné par des demandes de regroupement familial, des visas de travail ou des procédures d’accès à la citoyenneté, nos avocats expérimentés sont là pour vous aider à comprendre vos options et à tracer une voie viable pour l’avenir.

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

Rabia Elhage


By Rabia Elhage July 3, 2026
Navigating the U.S. immigration system is already a complex process, but a critical new federal court ruling has provided major relief to thousands of applicants who have found themselves caught in a challenging standstill. On Friday, June 5, 2026, U.S. District Chief Judge John J. McConnell, Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island issued a nationwide order declaring unlawful and vacating four restrictive U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) policies. These internal policies had previously directed adjudicators to completely suspend processing and final decisions for immigration benefits filed on behalf of foreign nationals from roughly 39 countries. In a sharply worded ruling, Chief Judge McConnell criticized the administration’s restrictive processing directives, stating that the policies "threw the lives of countless immigrants living in the United States into indeterminate legal limbo." He further accused USCIS of actively ignoring established federal law by categorically barring these applicants from receiving final decisions. Which Countries and Benefits Are Affected? The 39 affected nations are located predominantly across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, heavily mirroring countries that have been targets of broader administration travel bans. Under the struck-down policies, individuals from these specific countries faced indefinite halts on their essential filings, regardless of the individual merits of their cases. The federal court's decision directly impacts a wide spectrum of vital immigration pathways, including: Asylum Applications Employment Authorization Documents (Work Permits) Adjustment of Status (Green Cards) Naturalization (Citizenship Applications) What This Means For Clients and Applicants The core takeaway of this decision is immediate: USCIS must resume processing these cases. Because the court's ruling carries a nationwide effect, the agency is no longer permitted to pause or shelve a file simply because of the applicant’s country of origin. While the administration is widely expected to appeal Chief Judge McConnell's decision, the policy is officially vacated for the time being. For individuals from the affected nations who have watched their applications sit frozen for months without explanation, this opens a crucial window to see their cases move forward toward a final determination. How Santos Lloyd Law Firm Can Assist The landscape of U.S. immigration remains incredibly fluid, and shifts in federal policy can radically impact your status, career, or timeline. If you are a national of one of the affected countries or have an application that has been experiencing unusual or prolonged delays, it is critical to evaluate how this new ruling alters your strategy.  At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we closely monitor federal litigation and shifting agency guidance to provide our clients with proactive legal support. Whether you are navigating family-based applications, employment visas, or citizenship tracks, our experienced attorneys are here to help you understand your options and build a viable path forward.
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