Un tribunal federal anula la política del USCIS que bloqueaba las solicitudes de 39 países

Rabia Elhage • July 3, 2026

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Navegar por el sistema de inmigración de los Estados Unidos ya es de por sí un proceso complejo, pero una nueva y trascendental sentencia de un tribunal federal ha supuesto un gran alivio para miles de solicitantes que se encontraban atrapados en un difícil punto muerto.


El viernes 5 de junio de 2026, el juez presidente del Tribunal de Distrito de los Estados Unidos para el Distrito de Rhode Island, John J. McConnell, Jr., dictó una orden de ámbito nacional en la que declaraba ilegales y anulaba cuatro políticas restrictivas del Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS por sus siglas en inglés). Estas políticas internas habían ordenado anteriormente a los funcionarios encargados de la tramitación que suspendieran por completo dicha tramitación y las decisiones definitivas sobre las solicitudes de prestaciones de inmigración presentadas en nombre de ciudadanos extranjeros de unos 39 países.


En una sentencia redactada en términos muy contundentes, el juez presidente McConnell criticó las directivas restrictivas del Gobierno en materia de tramitación, afirmando que dichas políticas «sumían en un limbo jurídico indefinido las vidas de innumerables inmigrantes que residen en Estados Unidos». Además, acusó al USCIS de ignorar deliberadamente la legislación federal vigente al impedir categóricamente que estos solicitantes recibieran resoluciones definitivas.


¿Qué países y prestaciones se ven afectados?


Los 39 países afectados se encuentran principalmente en África, Asia, América Latina y Oriente Medio, lo cual coincide en gran medida con los países que han sido objeto de prohibiciones de viaje más amplias por parte de la administración.


En virtud de las políticas anuladas, las personas procedentes de estos países concretos se enfrentaban a suspensiones indefinidas de sus trámites esenciales, independientemente de las circunstancias particulares de cada caso. La decisión del tribunal federal afecta directamente a una amplia gama de vías de inmigración fundamentales, entre las que se incluyen:


  • Solicitudes de asilo
  • Documentos de autorización de empleo (permisos de trabajo)
  • Ajuste de estatus (tarjetas de residencia)
  • Naturalización (solicitudes de ciudadanía)


Qué significa esto para los clientes y los solicitantes


La conclusión principal de esta decisión es inmediata: el USCIS debe reanudar la tramitación de estos casos.


Dado que la sentencia del tribunal tiene efecto a nivel nacional, la agencia ya no puede suspender ni archivar un expediente simplemente por el país de origen del solicitante. Aunque se espera que la administración recurra la decisión del juez presidente McConnell, la política queda oficialmente anulada por el momento.


Para las personas procedentes de los países afectados que han visto cómo sus solicitudes permanecían paralizadas durante meses sin explicación alguna, esto abre una ventana crucial para que sus casos avancen hacia una resolución definitiva.


Cómo puede ayudarle el bufete de abogados Santos Lloyd


El panorama de la inmigración en los Estados Unidos sigue siendo increíblemente cambiante, y los cambios en la política federal pueden afectar radicalmente a su situación, su carrera profesional o sus plazos. Si es usted ciudadano de uno de los países afectados o tiene una solicitud que ha sufrido retrasos inusuales o prolongados, es fundamental que evalúe cómo esta nueva resolución modifica su estrategia.



En el bufete Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., seguimos de cerca los litigios federales y los cambios en las directrices de las agencias para ofrecer a nuestros clientes un apoyo jurídico proactivo. Tanto si estás tramitando solicitudes por motivos familiares, visados de trabajo o procesos de ciudadanía, nuestros abogados experimentados están aquí para ayudarte a comprender tus opciones y trazar un camino viable hacia el futuro.

Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.

Rabia Elhage


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