P-1 Visa for Athletes and Entertainers


The P-1 visa applies foreign people that are coming to the United States temporarily to perform as a member of an entertainment group that has been recognized internationally as outstanding in the discipline for a sustained and substantial period of time.

Qualification

The P-1 visa applies to you if you are coming temporarily to the United States solely for the purpose of performing at a specific athletic competition as:
  • An individual athlete at an internationally recognized level of performance;
  • Part of a group or team at an internationally recognized level of performance;
  • A professional athlete; or an athlete or coach, as part of a team or franchise that is located in the United States and a member of a foreign league or association.
Internationally Recognized Individual Athletes
You must be coming to the United States to participate in a specific athletic competition in a sport in which you are internationally recognized. You are internationally recognized if you have a high level of achievement in a sport, demonstrated by a degree of skill and recognition substantially above that ordinarily encountered. Your achievement must be renowned, leading, or well-known in more than one country. The competition(s) you wish to participate in must have a distinguished reputation and require the participation of internationally recognized athletes.

Internationally Recognized Athletic Teams
You must be coming to the United States to participate in an athletic competition with a team that, as a unit, has achieved international recognition in the sport. The competition in which your team is participating must have a distinguished reputation and require the participation of internationally recognized athletic teams.

Professional Athletes
You must be coming to the United States to be employed as an athlete by:
  • A team that is a member of an association of six or more professional sports teams whose total combined revenues exceed $10 million per year. The association must govern the conduct of its members and regulate the contests and exhibitions in which its member teams regularly engage; or
  • Any minor league team that is affiliated with such an association.
Amateur Athletes or Coaches
You must be coming to the United States to perform as an athlete or coach as part of a team or franchise that is located in the United States and a member of a foreign league or association. The foreign league or association must meet the following requirements:
  • The league or association must consist of 15 or more amateur sports teams; 
  • Participation in the league must make players temporarily or permanently ineligible under National Collegiate Athletic Association rules to:
  1. Earn a scholarship in the sport at a U.S. college or university; or
  2. Participate in the sport at a U.S. college or university;
  • The league or association must be the highest level of amateur performance of that sport in the relevant foreign country; and
  • A significant number of the individuals who play in the league or association are drafted by a major sports league or a minor league affiliate.
Theatrical Ice Skaters
You must be coming to the United States to participate in a specific theatrical ice skating production or tour as a professional or amateur athlete who performs individually or as part of a group.


Source: uscis.gov
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Questions

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Blog Posts

By Eduardo Mattos 01 Sep, 2022
An athlete visa (P1-A) allows you to come to and stay in the United States to participate in sports events. You don't necessarily need a P1-A visa to compete in most circumstances. However, if you are serious about your career and the United States plays a big role in your sport, then you should definitely consider getting a P1-A visa. Since the B1 or B2 visas (the business/tourist visas) do not allow for stays over six months and can get tricky to be renewed, that can end up causing more harm than good for your career.
By April Perez 04 Aug, 2022
The P-1A classification applies to individuals coming temporarily to the United States solely for the purpose of performing at a specific athletic competition as:
By Angelica Rice 29 Apr, 2022
Click here to read this article in Spanish
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