Qu'est-ce que l'annonce de mesures positives du Président Biden ?

Flavia Santos Lloyd • June 20, 2024

Click here to read this article in English

 
     Le 18 juin 2024, le président Biden a annoncé une série d'actions en matière d'immigration en utilisant l'autorité que lui confèrent les lois existantes sur l'immigration. Ces mesures aideront certaines personnes sans papiers aux États-Unis, notamment:
  • Les conjoints et les enfants de citoyens américains qui vivent aux États-Unis depuis au moins 10 ans.
  • Vous pouvez demander votre carte verte sans quitter les États-Unis si, à compter du 17 juin 2024:
○ Vous vous trouvez aux États-Unis après y être entré sans autorisation;
○ Vous avez vécu aux États-Unis pendant au moins 10 ans et ne les avez jamais quittés;
○ Vous êtes légalement marié(e) à un(e) citoyen(ne) américain(e) ou avez un beau-fils ou une belle-fille avec un(e) citoyen(ne) américain(e) ; et
○ Vous n'avez pas d'antécédents criminels particuliers et vous ne représentez pas une menace pour la sécurité nationale ou la sécurité publique.
  • Si vous répondez à ces critères, le gouvernement PEUT vous accorder une "parole-in-place".
  • "Parole" serait accordée pour une période unique de trois ans.
  • Vous pouvez également bénéficier d'une autorisation d'emploi pour une durée maximale de trois ans..
  • Si vous obtenez la "parole", vous pouvez demander votre carte verte dans les trois ans suivant l'approbation.. 
  • L'éligibilité est déterminée au cas par cas.
  • Les bénéficiaires de DACA et les "Dreamers" ayant fait des études supérieures qui sont qualifiés pour un statut de non-immigrant, tel qu'un visa d'occupation spécialisée H-1B.
  • Vous pouvez demander un visa temporaire plus facilement si:
○ Vous êtes titulaire d'un diplôme délivré par un établissement d'enseignement supérieur américain accrédité; et
○ Vous avez reçu une offre d'emploi d'un employeur américain dans un domaine lié à votre diplôme..

Veuillez noter que ces programmes n'ont PAS ENCORE commencé. Les détails concernant les modalités de candidature devraient être publiés d'ici la fin de l'été par le biais d'un avis du Registre fédéral.

 Cela signifie que:
  • Il n'est pas possible de déposer une demande pour l'instant.
  • Une demande déposée à l'avance sera rejetée.
  • Pour l'instant, vous ne devez payer à personne les frais liés au dépôt de la demande.
  • Soyez patient et prenez le temps de trouver la bonne aide. Un mauvais conseil pourrait compromettre vos chances de rester aux États-Unis, d'obtenir un statut légal ou de devenir citoyen américain.
  • Ne vous laissez pas abuser par les notaires et autres consultants qui vous promettent des résultats immédiats ou des solutions spéciales pour vous voler votre argent. De nombreux individus peu scrupuleux coûtent plus cher que des avocats agréés! Si vous n'êtes pas sûr qu'une personne soit qualifiée pour vous aider, demandez-lui une preuve de ses qualifications et conservez une copie de cette preuve.
Ce programme pourrait également être contesté sur le plan juridique, ce qui pourrait avoir une incidence sur sa mise en œuvre. Il est donc d'autant plus important de faire appel à un avocat qualifié et compétent..

UTILISEZ la recherche d'avocats spécialisés en droit de l'immigration de l'AILA, ailalawyer.org, pour trouver un avocat agréé en matière d'immigration et en règle. Vous pouvez également trouver un représentant accrédité à l'adresse suivantehttps://www.justice.gov/eoir/find-legal-representation.


Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

Flavia Santos Lloyd

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