Two New Immigration Bills Pass the House

Nikki Breeland • March 23, 2021

What You Need to Know about the American Dream and Promise Act and the Farm Workforce Modernization Act

      On March 18th, the United States House of Representatives passed both the American Dream and Promise Act as well as the Farm Workforce Modernization Act. 
Both of these bills will provide paths to citizenship for almost 5 million immigrants in the United States. 

To get a better understanding of what these bills mean for you, we discuss them in turn. 

American Dream and Promise Act


The American Dream and Promise Act will provide millions of “Dreamers” a pathway to citizenship. “Dreamers” are young immigrants who entered the country as children. This bill has set itself up to go further than President Obama’s Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, also known as DACA, did back in 2012. DACA is best known for giving Dreamers temporary protection from deportation and gave them the ability to lawfully work in the U.S.
 
In addition, approximately 400,000 others who are protected under TPS, or
Temporary Protected Status, and DED, or Deferred Enforced Departure, are also provided with a path to citizenship. The rational in including TPS immigrants is that most TPS recipients have already been in the U.S. for a long time.


The proposed bill would provide any current, former, or future undocumented high school graduates, including those who have received their GED, a pathway to citizenship. Those who are found to be eligible will need to go through a three-step process by either entering college, employment, or military service. Once an applicant is found to qualify, they are permitted to apply for conditional permanent resident status.


Once the applicant receives conditional permanent resident status, and they complete two years of college or service in the military, or three years of employment, they can then apply for lawful permanent residence—a green card.


If an applicant does not meet these requirements, they can apply for a “hardship waiver” if they a disability, care for a someone full-time, or are the spouse, parent, or child of a lawful permanent resident or United States citizen who would experience extreme hardship if they were removed.


After five years of holding a green card, applicants can apply for U.S. citizenship through the normal naturalization channels.


Farm Workforce Modernization Act


To support the immigrant community in the agriculture industry, the House passed the Farm Workforce Modernization Act. 


This bill was submitted as a way to create a process for those who work on our farms harvesting the U.S. food supply. Farm workers will be provided with a way to earn a temporary status as a Certified Agricultural Worker. Certified Agricultural Workers have to prove that they have worked at least 180 days in the agriculture industry for the last two years. As a derivative claim, the dependents of Certified Agricultural Workers can also apply for temporary status.


 

In addition, to further aid those immigrants in the agriculture industry, the bill intends to make the H-2A visa process more efficient for both applicants and employers—reducing the required paperwork by reducing the petitions that must be filed per worker. 

So, What Happens Next?
 

Now that the bills have been passed by the House, they must go to the U.S. Senate. There, they will be voted on. If passed in the Senate, the bills will be sent to President Biden to be signed into law. While there are no promises that it can pass in the Senate, the outlook is positive. 

If you have any questions about what these proposed Acts could mean for you or your family, please schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys.


We look forward to working with you. 

This blog is not intended to be legal advice and nothing here should be construed as establishing an attorney client relationship. Please schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney before acting on any information read here.



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Nikki Breeland

By Santo Lloyd Team • October 22, 2026
 Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
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By Santos Lloyd Team • October 8, 2026
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
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