Visa B1/B2 – Visa de Turista
Santos Lloyd Law Team • May 25, 2023
Click here to read this article in English and Portuguese
Probablemente ya haya escuchado, visto o tenido una visa B1/B2. ¿Pero sabe lo que significa B1 y B2? Para empezar, B1 es para visitantes temporales por negocios y B2 es para visitantes temporales por placer. Ok, entonces B1 es para fines comerciales y B2 es para disfrutar de los Estados Unidos.
Pero, ¿qué significa aquí fines comerciales?
La pregunta principal que podría surgir en su mente es: "¿Me pueden pagar por hacer algo que agrega valor a un negocio?" La respuesta es mi favorita, prepárese.
¡Eso depende!
Lo que se quiere preguntar aquí es de dónde viene el dinero. Si el pago proviene de una fuente de EE. UU., probablemente signifique que está trabajando sin autorización, violando el estado B1/B2. Este tipo de visa no le permite ingresar al mercado laboral estadounidense.
Sin embargo, una visa B1/B2 le permite realizar servicios en los Estados Unidos para su empleador extranjero. Por ejemplo, puede venir con un B1/B2 para realizar servicios de reparación en una máquina que su empleador extranjero vendió a una empresa estadounidense. Cuando se hizo el trato, probablemente había una cláusula que autorizaba al comprador a obtener las reparaciones necesarias por parte del vendedor en caso de que algo no funcionara como debería. Bueno, lo más probable es que alguien necesite venir a los Estados Unidos y ensuciarse las manos. En este caso, puede venir a realizar el servicio y, si lo desea, quedarse a pasar el rato y hacer compras. Aquí, el titular de B1/B2 es empleado y pagado por una empresa extranjera y viene a los Estados Unidos para promover la relación comercial entre la empresa estadounidense y el empleador, por lo que no hay problema.
Otras actividades permitidas para esta visa son las transacciones comerciales que no implican que una empresa estadounidense le pague, como asistir a reuniones, tomar pedidos y vender. Vender aquí significa que está vendiendo en nombre de la empresa extranjera, a la que luego se le pagará por el producto o servicio. En última instancia, su empleador extranjero le pagaría fuera de los Estados Unidos.
¿Qué pasa con las actividades de voluntariado? No me pagan, así que está bien, ¿verdad? No precisamente. La definición más segura de trabajo voluntario es el trabajo realizado sin la expectativa de recibir ningún beneficio, realizado en nombre de una organización sin fines de lucro. Cualquier otra cosa que no sea eso es arriesgada, ya que es posible que obtenga beneficios no financieros por su trabajo voluntario, y es probable que su "empleador voluntario" se beneficie de su admirable voluntad de trabajar con la expectativa de obtener beneficios.
Por último, los atletas pueden venir a los Estados Unidos para competir bajo un B1/B2 y pueden recibir un premio en efectivo, pero es posible que no se les "pague por actuar". Y los artistas no pueden usar este tipo de visa para actuar en los Estados Unidos a menos que participen en programas culturales patrocinados por el gobierno del país de origen. Aparte de eso, los artistas necesitan una visa apropiada, como, en muchos casos, una visa O. Más por venir sobre esto.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.
This Facebook widget is no longer supported.

Choosing the right recommenders is one of the most critical steps in building a successful O-1 visa petition. The standard for this visa is a high one, you must not only be an accomplished professional within your field but among the very top cadre of your peers. Reference letters serve as the connective tissue of an O-1 petition, transforming a dry list of accolades into a compelling narrative of extraordinary achievement. While awards and press clippings prove that you did something, reference letters provide the expert testimony necessary to explain why it mattered. In the eyes of USCIS, these letters function as evidence that contextualize your work within the broader industry, offering a level of nuance and credibility beyond the objective facts of your career journey. Without them, an adjudicating officer is left to interpret complex professional milestones in a vacuum; with them, you have a panel of qualified experts certifying that you are not just competent, but extraordinary and indispensable to your field. In short, they are the "voice" of your petition, validating your status as an individual of extraordinary ability. If you are beginning the process of identifying your recommenders, here are four essential qualities you should look for in a contact. 1. High Public Visibility In the eyes of USCIS, the status of the recommender often reflects the status of the applicant. USCIS officers will scrutinize every aspect of your petition, and this includes researching your references. If a recommender is someone who is easily recognizable due to an extensive public profile, especially due to their accomplishments, it makes it easier to verify that their opinion of you as a candidate should be given more weight and taken seriously. Look for individuals who have a "public profile." This could mean: They are frequently quoted in major media outlets. They have a significant social media following or industry-wide recognition. They have won major awards (Oscars, Grammys, Pulitzers, etc.) or hold prestigious titles. Their name is synonymous with success in your specific niche. When an officer sees a letterhead from a globally recognized entity or a signature from a famous figure, it immediately sets the tone that you are a candidate worth evaluating, and the words they have written on your behalf will weigh strongly on the officer’s decision. 2. Significant Accomplishment in the Field Your recommender should be an "expert" in their own right, whatever that means for your particular field. USCIS needs to know that the person praising you is actually qualified to evaluate your talent and knows the difference between someone who is merely accomplished in the field versus someone who has reached the pinnacle of their profession. Ideally, your contact should be more senior or more accomplished than you are. They should have a track record of success that is beyond reproach. However, they don't necessarily have to be in your exact job title. They can be in a related field, provided they are in a position to judge your work. For example, if you are a VFX Artist, a famous Film Director or a Senior Producer would be highly qualified to evaluate your contributions to a production. 3. A Deep Professional or Personal Connection One of the most common mistakes O-1 applicants make is chasing "big names" who don't actually know them. A generic letter from a celebrity who has never met you will likely be dismissed as "boilerplate." The strongest letters come from people who can speak to your work with specificity because they have worked directly with you in a professional context. You should look for contacts who know you through: An extensive personal history: Someone who has mentored you or followed your career trajectory for years, who can thus attest to your professional growth and elite trajectory over time. Direct collaboration: Someone who has worked alongside you in a professional context, and has witnessed your impact as a professional first hand because they were also directly invested in whatever project or goal you were working towards. This can also include peers you competed against, if you are an athlete. Your reference letters should describe specific instances where your skills and accomplishments shined through, or where you and your reference worked together towards meeting some goal. This level of detail comes naturally when your reference truly knows you as a professional because of a deep familiarity with your work or direct experience with you as a professional. 4. A Willingness to Advocate Zealously This is perhaps the most underrated quality in a recommender. You do not want a contact who is only willing to "confirm the facts." A letter that simply affirms facts and offers a standard affirmation of your skills and accomplishments will not convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. You should seek recommenders who are willing to be effusive. They should be prepared to use strong language—words like indispensable, unparalleled, world-class, and pioneer. This is a visa for exceptionally accomplished professionals, and for your references to be effective their words must convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. If a contact is hesitant to provide a glowing, high-energy recommendation, they may not be the right choice for this specific legal process. Final Thoughts The O-1 visa is a high bar, and your reference letters are the pillars that hold up your petition. By seeking the right qualities in your references, you can ensure that you will receive strong and impactful letters that will in turn help to maximize your chances of receiving an O-1 visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we pride ourselves on assisting our talented clients in every aspect of the O-1 visa process. If you are an exceptionally talented individual considering applying for an O-1 visa, please contact us today and we will be happy to guide you towards a successful outcome.

In 1948, the world came together to declare that certain rights are inherent to every human being, regardless of nationality. Chief among these is the right to safety.
The Universal Right to Seek Safety
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), specifically Article 14, guarantees that "everyone has the right to


