Como obter um visto EB-3? Ou o que é um visto EB-3?
Santos Lloyd Law Team • September 28, 2023
Click here to read this article in English
Existem diversos tipos de vistos que permitem que você venha para os Estados Unidos e trabalhe. Vistos baseados em emprego lhe darão a oportunidade de viver e trabalhar nos EUA. Sua educação, habilidades e experiência são alguns dos fatores usados para determinar quem é elegível para um visto baseado em emprego. Um visto "EB" para o qual muitas pessoas se qualificam é o visto EB-3.
O Visto EB-3 é um visto baseado em emprego que lhe proporcionará um Green Card, ou seja, a capacidade de viver e trabalhar permanentemente nos Estados Unidos. Existem três categorias distintas de EB-3, todas elas precisando passar pelo processo de certificação de trabalho, e é necessário ter uma oferta de emprego permanente em tempo integral. As três categorias são:
Trabalhador Qualificado EB-3
- Você deve comprovar que possui pelo menos dois anos de experiência profissional ou treinamento e executar um trabalho para o qual não há trabalhadores qualificados disponíveis nos EUA.
Profissional EB-3
- Você deve comprovar que possui um diploma de bacharel dos EUA ou um diploma equivalente na área de trabalho e deve realizar um trabalho para o qual não há trabalhadores qualificados disponíveis nos EUA.
Trabalhador Não Qualificado EB-3
- Você deve comprovar ser capaz de executar trabalho não qualificado que não seja temporário (ou sazonal), para o qual não há trabalhadores qualificados disponíveis nos EUA.
Como mencionado, você precisará de uma oferta de emprego em tempo integral, e seu empregador terá que obter um PERM/Certificação de Trabalho do Departamento de Trabalho dos EUA. Após ser aprovado nesta primeira etapa, que geralmente leva cerca de um ano, os empregadores devem apresentar o Formulário I-140 ao USCIS, o que leva, em média, seis meses.
Finalmente, quando o USCIS aprova o I-140, você, o estrangeiro, pode solicitar um visto de imigrante ou ajuste de status e obter o seu Green Card, o que levará mais seis meses, totalizando uma média de dois anos para a conclusão do processo EB-3.
Se você tiver alguma dúvida, por favor, agende uma consulta com um de nossos advogados especializados, e ficaremos felizes em ajudar.
Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.
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