¿Cuáles son los requisitos para una visa EB-1A?
April Perez • September 15, 2022
Click here to read this article in Portuguese and English
Una
EB-1(a)
es una visa para aquellos que pueden probar que tienen una
habilidad o logro extraordinario
en las
ciencias, las artes, la educación, los negocios o el atletismo
a través de un reconocimiento continuo, nacional o internacional.
El reconocimiento continuo, nacional o internacional, se demuestra al evidenciar que se tiene un logro único o un premio importante, como un Premio Nobel, un Grammy o un Oscar; caso contrario, se puede demostrar el cumplimiento de al menos tres de los requisitos que a continuación pasamos a enumerar.
- Evidencia de recepción de premios menores reconocidos nacional o internacionalmente o premios a la excelencia
La evidencia de un premio puede incluir: un certificado, una lista de los criterios para el premio, es decir, cómo se seleccionan los ganadores y antecedentes sobre el premio para demostrar que es un premio nacional o internacional.
- Evidencia de su membresía en asociaciones en el campo que exigen logros sobresalientes de sus miembros
La evidencia de membresía puede incluir: un certificado de membresía o una carta de un funcionario de la organización que verifique su membresía.
La evidencia de que la asociación exige logros destacados de sus miembros puede incluir: antecedentes sobre cómo se seleccionan los miembros a través de enlaces a sitios web oficiales, antecedentes sobre quién selecciona a los miembros, estatutos de la organización que indican cómo se seleccionan los miembros y quién los selecciona, antecedentes de otros miembros, antecedentes sobre quienes seleccionan miembros, artículos sobre la organización y enlaces de antecedentes sobre la organización.
- Evidencia de material publicado sobre usted en publicaciones profesionales o comerciales importantes u otros medios importantes
La evidencia del material publicado debe mostrar la fuente de la publicación. También debe proporcionar los números de circulación de la publicación si está impresa; si es un artículo publicado a través de un sitio web, debe ser un sitio web de una publicación importante que tenga un alto volumen de tráfico. - Evidencia de que se le ha pedido que juzgue el trabajo de otros, ya sea individualmente o en un panel
La evidencia de ser juez puede incluir: una carta de la organización para la que fue juez o el evento para el que fue juez explicando cómo fue seleccionado, en qué consistió la evaluación y los antecedentes del evento u organización para la que fue juez.
- Evidencia de sus contribuciones científicas, académicas, artísticas, deportivas o comerciales originales de gran importancia para el campo.
La evidencia de que el aporte fue original puede ser: a través de una patente, u otra documentación de verificación.
La evidencia de que fue de gran importancia puede ser: demostrada a través de solicitudes de otras organizaciones en el campo de su contribución original, y contratos o cartas que verifiquen el amplio uso de su contribución.
- Evidencia de su autoría de artículos académicos en publicaciones profesionales o comerciales importantes u otros medios importantes
La evidencia puede incluir: el artículo que publicó, evidencia de dónde se publicó y evidencia de la cantidad de veces que otros citaron el artículo.
- Evidencia de que su trabajo ha sido exhibido en exhibiciones o exposiciones artísticas
Las pruebas pueden incluir: artículos, folletos y otros materiales promocionales para la exposición. Contratos, y fotos de la exposición. Prueba de venta de cualquier obra vendida en la exposición. - Evidencia de su desempeño de un rol de liderazgo o crítico en organizaciones distinguidas
La evidencia puede incluir: cartas de ex empleadores que explican cómo su trabajo fue fundamental para la organización en su conjunto.
La evidencia de que la organización se distingue puede ser: artículos sobre la organización, premios que la organización ha ganado y antecedentes sobre la organización.
- Evidencia de que tiene un salario alto u otra remuneración significativamente alta en relación con otros en el campo
Las pruebas pueden ser: talones de pago, impuestos sobre la renta u otro comprobante de pago por trabajo en su campo. Los pagos deben cuantificarse, lo que significa que debe demostrar cuánto le pagaron por hora o por año por su trabajo. - Evidencia de sus éxitos comerciales en las artes escénicas
La evidencia puede incluir la venta de boletos, discos o videos o recibos de taquilla.
Esta no es una lista exhaustiva de posibles pruebas y, en algunos campos, es posible que las pruebas no se ajusten directamente a los parámetros de los criterios.
Además de los criterios, también debe poder demostrar que continuará trabajando en su campo de especialización.
USCIS primero determinará si cumple con al menos tres de los criterios, y si los cumple, pasarán a hacer una determinación final de méritos en cuanto a si es extraordinario.
Un extranjero que se encuentre dentro de esta categoría puede auto peticionar presentando los formularios y las pruebas correspondientes. La idea de ser "extraordinario" suena simple, pero debe poder demostrar que califica. Es importante contar con la orientación adecuada de un abogado a través de este proceso.
Este blog no pretende ser un consejo legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que lea aquí.
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Click here to read this article in Portuguese
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