El visado E-2: Una gran oportunidad de inversión en tiempos de cambio político
Shirin Navabi • February 13, 2025
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El visado E-2 es un visado de no inmigrante que permite a los inversores extranjeros de países con tratado, vivir y trabajar en Estados Unidos creando o comprando un negocio. A diferencia de otras categorías de visado, no exige una cantidad mínima fija de inversión. En su lugar, los solicitantes deben demostrar que su inversión es sustancial y suficiente para garantizar el éxito de su negocio. El visado es renovable indefinidamente mientras el negocio siga activo y cumpla los criterios necesarios, lo que lo convierte en una opción atractiva para los empresarios que buscan oportunidades a largo plazo en Estados Unidos.
Una de sus principales ventajas es la flexibilidad. Los inversores pueden establecer un nuevo negocio, adquirir uno ya existente o entrar en oportunidades de franquicia. Además, los cónyuges e hijos menores de 21 años pueden acompañar al solicitante principal, y los cónyuges pueden solicitar autorización de trabajo. Esto convierte al visado E-2 en una opción práctica para las personas con mentalidad empresarial que deseen establecerse en el mercado estadounidense.
Aunque el visado E-2 en sí se ha mantenido como una opción estable, los cambios en las políticas de inmigración de Estados Unidos han influido en el proceso de solicitud y en la experiencia general del inversor. Entender estos cambios es esencial para cualquiera que esté considerando esta vía.
Cambios políticos y el visado E-2: Lecciones del pasado
Durante la primera administración Trump (2017-2021), las políticas de inmigración de Estados Unidos se volvieron más restrictivas en múltiples categorías de visados. Aunque el programa E-2 no se vio directamente limitado, se produjeron cambios más amplios. La Orden Ejecutiva «Buy American, Hire American» (compra en América, contrata en América), firmada en 2017, condujo a un mayor escrutinio de las solicitudes de visado, exigiendo a los inversores que proporcionaran pruebas más sólidas de que su negocio crearía empleos y contribuiría a la economía estadounidense. Esto dió lugar a un aumento de las Solicitudes de Evidencia/Pruebas (RFE por sus siglas en inglés) y denegaciones para aquellos que no podían cumplir con estas expectativas.
Otro cambio significativo fue la suspensión del Programa de Exención de Entrevistas, que obligaba a todos los solicitantes del E-2, incluidas las renovaciones, a asistir a entrevistas en persona en las embajadas estadounidenses. Esto alargó los plazos de tramitación y aumentó el escrutinio de las solicitudes. Además, se revisaron y ajustaron los acuerdos de reciprocidad de visados, lo que repercutió en los períodos de validez y los costes para determinados países. Por ejemplo, se consideró que los ciudadanos iraníes no podían optar al visado E-2 debido a la terminación del tratado. Estos ajustes afectaron significativamente a los inversores de las naciones afectadas, aumentando sus costes y la frecuencia de renovación.
A pesar de estos cambios políticos, la tasa de aprobación de visados E-2 se mantuvo relativamente estable. Según datos del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos, hubo más de 43.000 aprobaciones en 2019, lo que refleja la continua viabilidad del programa. Incluso en 2020, cuando la pandemia de COVID-19 causó interrupciones globales, las cifras de aprobación siguieron siendo significativas. Estas cifras ponen de relieve que, aunque el proceso se hizo más riguroso, los inversores bien preparados siguieron obteniendo visados al demostrar planes de negocio sólidos, inversiones sustanciales y contribuciones económicas claras.
Qué esperar en el futuro
A medida que la nueva administración Trump va tomando forma, es probable que se produzcan nuevos cambios en la política de inmigración. Aunque es demasiado pronto para predecir el impacto exacto sobre el visado E-2, las tendencias pasadas sugieren un mayor escrutinio. Sin embargo, el programa en sí se ha mantenido intacto a través de múltiples administraciones, lo que refuerza su fiabilidad para los empresarios extranjeros.
Quienes estén considerando la posibilidad de obtener este visado deben mantenerse informados y asegurarse de que sus solicitudes cumplen los requisitos cambiantes. Una estrategia de inversión bien preparada, una documentación clara y un plan de creación de empleo definido pueden marcar una diferencia significativa a la hora de sortear cualquier posible cambio de política.
Por qué el visado E-2 sigue siendo una buena opción
El visado E-2 sigue siendo una opción resistente y valiosa para los empresarios extranjeros. Incluso durante los períodos de cambio de política, las tasas de aprobación se han mantenido fuertes para los inversores con solicitudes bien estructuradas. La posibilidad de renovarlo indefinidamente, combinada con su flexibilidad en cuanto al tamaño de la inversión y el tipo de negocio, lo convierten en una de las vías más atractivas para los inversores internacionales.
Con la preparación adecuada, los inversores pueden solicitar con confianza el visado E-2, sabiendo que la historia ha demostrado su estabilidad incluso en un entorno político cambiante. Adelantándose a los cambios políticos y garantizando una estrategia empresarial sólida, los empresarios pueden aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrece el mercado estadounidense.
Si usted está listo para dar el siguiente paso hacia el lanzamiento de su negocio en los Estados Unidos, puede ponerse en contacto con nuestra oficina para obtener orientación de expertos y asistencia personalizada con su solicitud.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.
For many of our clients, premium processing has long felt less like a luxury and more like a necessity. Whether it's an artist with a tour date, a startup founder with investors waiting, or an executive whose H-1B extension is tied to a project deadline, the ability to get a USCIS decision in fifteen business days has been a cornerstone of business and entertainment immigration planning. But 2026 has brought meaningful changes. On March 1, 2026, USCIS implemented a new round of premium processing fee increases under the biennial inflation adjustment authorized by the USCIS Stabilization Act. With fees now climbing across every eligible form, employers, foreign nationals, and their counsel are asking a fair question: at these prices, is premium processing still worth it? The short answer is: often yes but no longer always. Here is what has changed, what hasn't, and how to think strategically about your filings this year. What Premium Processing Actually Buys You Premium processing is an optional, fee-based service that obligates USCIS to take action on a qualifying petition or application within a defined window. "Action" does not necessarily mean approval USCIS may issue an approval, a denial, a Request for Evidence (RFE), a Notice of Intent to Deny, or open an investigation. But it must do something within the guaranteed timeframe, or refund the premium fee. The current adjudication windows are: 15 business days for most Form I-129 nonimmigrant petitions (including H-1B, L-1, O-1, P-1, TN, and E-3) and most Form I-140 employment-based immigrant petitions 45 business days for Form I-140 petitions in the EB-1C (multinational executive/manager) and EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) categories 30 business days for eligible Form I-539 change-of-status applications and Form I-765 applications for F-1 OPT and STEM OPT employment authorization When USCIS issues an RFE, the clock pauses and restarts only when the agency receives the response, a detail that surprises many petitioners and is worth planning around. The 2026 Fee Increases at a Glance The Department of Homeland Security's final rule, published in the Federal Register on January 12, 2026, raised premium processing fees by an average of roughly 5.7 percent based on inflation between June 2023 and June 2025. Any Form I-907 postmarked on or after March 1, 2026, must include the updated fee, or USCIS will reject the filing outright.
Navigating the immigration landscape as a professional athlete can feel as demanding as a championship final, but understanding the P-1A visa can help you to plan ahead and successfully petition USCIS when the time comes to apply. For individual athletes like surfers, Rodeo cowboys, or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu fighters, the P-1A serves as the primary gateway to competing in the United States. While it is often compared to the O-1 visa, the P-1A has a distinct threshold that is more easily accessible than the O-1; rather than proving "extraordinary ability," you must demonstrate "international recognition". This means your achievements must be renowned or leading in more than one country, showcasing a level of skill that is substantially above the ordinary. For those competing in individual sports, the spotlight is entirely on your personal accolades and standing rather than a team or league’s reputation as in the case of a team sport athlete. You must show that you are personally well-known within your sport across multiple countries, and that the U.S. events you intend to enter typically draw other internationally recognized participants. One of the most significant advantages for the solo competitor is the duration of stay, as individual athletes can often secure a P-1 visa for an initial period of up to five years, which can eventually be extended to a total of ten. This stands in stark contrast to team athletes, who are generally limited to the duration of a specific season or contract with a team. If you are looking to be proactive about your future eligibility, you should treat your career milestones as a collection of evidence for the "Two-Out-of-Seven" rule used by USCIS. To qualify, you must provide evidence satisfying at least two of the following seven criteria: Evidence of having participated to a significant extent in a prior season with a major U.S. sports league. Evidence of participation in an international competition with a national team. Evidence of having participated to a significant extent in a prior season for a U.S. college or university in intercollegiate competition. A written statement from an official of a major U.S. sports league or the governing body of the sport detailing your international recognition. A written statement from a member of the sports media or a recognized expert. Evidence that you or your team is ranked, if the sport has international rankings. Evidence that you or your team has received a significant honor or award in the sport. Building your resume with these specific benchmarks in mind is essential. Here are some suggestions to help an individual sport athlete to meet these criteria and successfully qualify for a P-1A visa: First, you should actively seek opportunities to represent your national team or strive for high international rankings , as these are concrete proof of your standing. If you are working with an immigration attorney, make sure they have a clear understanding of your sport, how its governing body determines rankings, and the significance of your accomplishments- successfully showing USCIS why your rankings or results indicate you are performing at an elite and internationally recognized level is key to a successful outcome. Beyond the trophies, your professional network plays a crucial role ; cultivating relationships with recognized experts or sports media members who can provide written statements will significantly strengthen your future petition. Major media articles that discuss your accomplishments or explain the significance of competitions or rankings you feature in, can also have a strong positive impact on your case. As you prepare, remember that every petition also requires a formal consultation letter from an appropriate labor organization , if one exists that covers your sport. A good immigration attorney will help you to identify the appropriate labor organization and engage with them on your behalf to secure the consultation letter you need. Generally, they will want to see the same evidence that USCIS will be evaluating, and they may need some time to review your petition prior to issuing you a consultation letter. Finally, you will also need a written contract with an employer or agent within the United States, and a detailed itinerary of the events where you will perform . Your immigration attorney can also help you to structure your contract with your agent or employer, and guide you in creating an itinerary based on the events or competitions you will participate in. While every individual sport is different, USCIS will want to see that you have set up a structure that will pay you a living wage to perform your sport, and that you have planned out an itinerary of competitions or events in sufficient detail that covers the entire period of time for which you are requesting the P-1A visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we are experienced in helping talented individuals who are accomplished in many different sports to continue their careers here in the United States. If you are such an athlete interested in competing here, please contact us, and we will be happy to discuss your case.
If you have a pending asylum application in the United States, you will now be required to pay an Annual Asylum Fee (AAF) in order to keep your application pending. Understanding this new fee and why it is important could be the difference between maintaining your pending asylum application and facing removal from the country . If your asylum application has been pending for more than one year, you will be required to pay an annual fee of $102 . The good news is that this fee is charged per asylum application, not per person. This means a family applying together on a single Form I-589 will only pay $102 total. However, it is important to know that there are no fee waivers available for this annual payment. It is crucial to take this fee seriously because the consequences for missing your payment are severe . If you receive a notification from USCIS that your fee is due, you will be given exactly 30 days to pay it. If you fail to pay by the deadline, the government may enforce the following penalties: Rejection of your Application: USCIS will reject your pending asylum application. Loss of Work Authorization: Any pending applications for employment authorization (Form I-765) based on your asylum case will be denied. Furthermore, if you already have an approved work permit, you will lose your work authorization immediately. Risk of Deportation: If you do not have an underlying legal status in the U.S., USCIS may initiate your removal (deportation) from the United States. Because of the severe consequences of failure to pay the fee within 30 days, it is vitally important to update your address with USCIS. This ensures you will actually receive the payment notice and can pay it on time without jeopardizing your case. How to Pay: Paying your fee promptly is the best way to protect your asylum status and work authorization. You can easily check if your fee is due and make your payment online by visiting: https://my.uscis.gov/accounts/annual-asylum-fee/start/overview To submit your payment, you will need two important pieces of information: Your A-Number (Alien Registration Number). The receipt number from your asylum application receipt notice. Once you enter this information, you will see a blue “Pay and submit” button. You can pay securely using a credit card, debit card, or a transfer from a U.S. bank account. Always make sure to save a copy of your receipt to ensure you have evidence of payment. Staying informed and keeping up with the Annual Asylum Fee is an essential part of the asylum process in 2026. Watch your mail for notifications, keep your address updated, and pay your fee as soon as it is due to ensure your case stays on track.
