New Immigration law proposals
Kyle Huffman • November 9, 2023
Representative Gabe Vasquez of New Mexico’s 2nd Congressional District has recently introduced five new immigration-related bills to Congress, in an effort to make progress on solving the United States immigration issues, particularly in regard to border crossings at the U.S. Southern Border. Let’s take a closer look at these bills and the benefits that they can provide, if passed into law:
1. The Strengthening our Workforce Act
The first bill proposed by Representative Vasquez aims to provide support for a few key industries of the United States economy. Specifically, this bill seeks to provide a legal pathway to permanent residency and citizenship. This bill will create the opportunity for migrants in “critical industries” – healthcare, education, and law enforcement, to apply for a two-year temporary provisional status, to continue working in their chosen profession of critical importance. Following the two-year probationary period, these individuals would then be eligible to apply for adjustment of status to permanent residents.
2. The Stop Coyotes’ Oppression and Organized Trafficking, and Ensure the Safety Act
This bill, quite simply, aims to increase the penalties for the criminals responsible for human trafficking, particularly for trafficking minors. The bill, if passed, would add an additional penalty of up to 10 years beyond for individuals found guilty of human smuggling as well as crimes of violence against children while trafficking.
3. The Smart Border Protection Act
This bill is seeking additional funding for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency. The funds would be primarily distributed for two purposes: hiring more agents and improving border infrastructure. The hiring of additional personnel has clear implications for CBP’s efficiency and effectiveness. The increase to border infrastructure involves the purchase of scanning equipment to increase the ability to detect illicit substances from being smuggled into the United States through ports of entry. According to Representative Vasquez, this scanning equipment has greater than a 90% success rate.
4. The Humane Accountability Act
This bill, if passed, would do a great deal to help ensure safety and justice for asylum seekers. It would require each of the agencies working with asylum seekers, including Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), to create reports to congress about the state and condition of migrant detention centers. This bill would be a big step in the right direction to ensuring that every migrant seeking the protection of the United States has the opportunity to navigate the U.S. immigration system from a place of dignity and respect.
5. The Farm Workforce Support Act
The last of the five bills introduced by Representative Vasquez aims to support the United States’ agricultural industry, which has been facing a labor shortage for the past several years. If passed, this bill would allow temporary work visas and labor protections for agricultural workers.
This blog is not intended to be legal advice and nothing here should be construed as establishing an attorney client relationship. Please schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney before acting on any information read here.
Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
October begins a new federal fiscal year, but that does not mean every green card applicant moves to the front of the line. The Department of State’s October 2026 Visa Bulletin sets out the visa availability that applicants in family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories need to review this month.
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
