Nuevo proyecto de ley de Florida – FL 1718
Denice Flores • November 3, 2023
Click here to read this article in English
El gobernador Ron DeSantis del estado de Florida firmó un nuevo proyecto de ley que entrará en vigor el 1 de julio de 2023.
FL 1718 es una ley
que afectará a todos los residentes de Florida, no sólo a los inmigrantes indocumentados. La nueva ley restringirá la capacidad de las personas indocumentadas de vivir y trabajar en el estado de Florida.
En resumen, FL 1718:
- Penalizar el acto de transportar a un individuo indocumentado a Florida.
- Exigir a los hospitales que recopilen información sobre el estado migratorio de los pacientes.
- Exigir a los empleadores de Florida que documenten los procedimientos de verificación de empleo para fines de la ley estatal, exige la participación de E-Verify para la mayoría de los empleadores de Florida y crea sanciones separadas para las infracciones.
- Restringir el acceso a licencias de conducir y profesionales de Florida.
- Empoderar al estado de Florida para participar en la aplicación de las leyes federales de inmigración.
FL 1718 tipificará como delito grave que una persona transporte consciente e intencionalmente a otra persona, incluido un menor, que ingresó a los Estados Unidos en violación de la ley y que no fue inspeccionada por las autoridades de inmigración desde que ingresó a los EE. UU., al estado de Florida. FL 1718 no penalizará vivir con, albergar, alquilar o transportar personas indocumentadas dentro del estado de Florida.
FL 1718 requerirá que los hospitales que aceptan Medicaid pregunten en los formularios de admisión del paciente, el estado legal del paciente. Esto significa que el formulario preguntará si el paciente es ciudadano estadounidense, residente permanente legal o indocumentado. Los formularios deben incluir una opción donde el paciente puede optar por negarse a responder.
FL 1718 tipificará como delito estatal emplear, contratar, reclutar o recomendar, a sabiendas, para sí mismo o en nombre de otro, para un empleo público o privado a un ciudadano extranjero que no esté autorizado a trabajar en los EE. UU. Un empleador también será un delito estatal. Está prohibido emplear a un trabajador indocumentado después de tener conocimiento de que un individuo es o se ha vuelto indocumentado. Las violaciones pueden resultar en la revocación de la licencia comercial estatal del empleador y multas.
El proyecto de ley también establecerá sanciones penales para una persona indocumentada y no autorizada que utilice documentos de identificación falsos o que utilice los documentos de identificación de otra persona para trabajar.
Los empleadores con 25 empleados o más deberán utilizar E-Verify para todos los empleados nuevos y los empleadores deben conservar una copia de la documentación proporcionada para E-Verify. Los empleadores deberán verificar la elegibilidad laboral de cada nuevo empleado dentro de los 3 días hábiles posteriores al primer día laboral del nuevo empleado. Los empleadores también deberán conservar la verificación de E-Verify durante los últimos 3 años para los empleados.
Para hacer cumplir los nuevos requisitos de E-Verify, a partir del 1 de julio de 2024, las autoridades estatales estarán autorizadas a realizar auditorías aleatorias de las empresas y podrán solicitar copias de la documentación del empleador para verificar el empleo de los empleados. Se podrán imponer sanciones por incumplimiento.
FL 1718 prohibirá a los condados y municipios financiar la emisión de documentos de identificación a una persona que no proporcione prueba de presencia legal en los EE. UU. Nota: se podrán emitir documentos, pero no se permitirá la financiación gubernamental.
Las licencias de conducir emitidas por otros estados a personas que no pueden presentar prueba de presencia legal no serán válidas en el estado de Florida. Las autoridades estatales deben citar a cualquier persona que conduzca con dicha licencia.
Otros impactos que tendrá esta nueva ley son que a partir del 1 de noviembre de 2028, habrá restricciones para que los beneficiarios de DACA y otras personas indocumentadas sean admitidos en el Colegio de Abogados de Florida; Las autoridades estatales que tengan “la custodia de una persona debido a la “emisión de una orden de detención de inmigración por parte de una agencia federal de inmigración”' deberán tomar muestras de ADN de la persona; la ley prohibirá que una entidad gubernamental estatal o local, o una agencia de aplicación de la ley, restrinja a una agencia de aplicación de la ley en el envío de información de elegibilidad laboral a una agencia federal de inmigración.
Es importante estar informado sobre esta nueva ley que entrará en vigor el 1 de julio de 2023. Si cree que puede verse afectado por esta ley, debe hablar con un abogado.
Este blog no pretende ser asesoramiento legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar según cualquier información leída aquí.

Choosing the right recommenders is one of the most critical steps in building a successful O-1 visa petition. The standard for this visa is a high one, you must not only be an accomplished professional within your field but among the very top cadre of your peers. Reference letters serve as the connective tissue of an O-1 petition, transforming a dry list of accolades into a compelling narrative of extraordinary achievement. While awards and press clippings prove that you did something, reference letters provide the expert testimony necessary to explain why it mattered. In the eyes of USCIS, these letters function as evidence that contextualize your work within the broader industry, offering a level of nuance and credibility beyond the objective facts of your career journey. Without them, an adjudicating officer is left to interpret complex professional milestones in a vacuum; with them, you have a panel of qualified experts certifying that you are not just competent, but extraordinary and indispensable to your field. In short, they are the "voice" of your petition, validating your status as an individual of extraordinary ability. If you are beginning the process of identifying your recommenders, here are four essential qualities you should look for in a contact. 1. High Public Visibility In the eyes of USCIS, the status of the recommender often reflects the status of the applicant. USCIS officers will scrutinize every aspect of your petition, and this includes researching your references. If a recommender is someone who is easily recognizable due to an extensive public profile, especially due to their accomplishments, it makes it easier to verify that their opinion of you as a candidate should be given more weight and taken seriously. 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USCIS needs to know that the person praising you is actually qualified to evaluate your talent and knows the difference between someone who is merely accomplished in the field versus someone who has reached the pinnacle of their profession. Ideally, your contact should be more senior or more accomplished than you are. They should have a track record of success that is beyond reproach. However, they don't necessarily have to be in your exact job title. They can be in a related field, provided they are in a position to judge your work. For example, if you are a VFX Artist, a famous Film Director or a Senior Producer would be highly qualified to evaluate your contributions to a production. 3. A Deep Professional or Personal Connection One of the most common mistakes O-1 applicants make is chasing "big names" who don't actually know them. A generic letter from a celebrity who has never met you will likely be dismissed as "boilerplate." The strongest letters come from people who can speak to your work with specificity because they have worked directly with you in a professional context. You should look for contacts who know you through: An extensive personal history: Someone who has mentored you or followed your career trajectory for years, who can thus attest to your professional growth and elite trajectory over time. Direct collaboration: Someone who has worked alongside you in a professional context, and has witnessed your impact as a professional first hand because they were also directly invested in whatever project or goal you were working towards. This can also include peers you competed against, if you are an athlete. Your reference letters should describe specific instances where your skills and accomplishments shined through, or where you and your reference worked together towards meeting some goal. This level of detail comes naturally when your reference truly knows you as a professional because of a deep familiarity with your work or direct experience with you as a professional. 4. A Willingness to Advocate Zealously This is perhaps the most underrated quality in a recommender. You do not want a contact who is only willing to "confirm the facts." A letter that simply affirms facts and offers a standard affirmation of your skills and accomplishments will not convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. You should seek recommenders who are willing to be effusive. They should be prepared to use strong language—words like indispensable, unparalleled, world-class, and pioneer. This is a visa for exceptionally accomplished professionals, and for your references to be effective their words must convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. If a contact is hesitant to provide a glowing, high-energy recommendation, they may not be the right choice for this specific legal process. Final Thoughts The O-1 visa is a high bar, and your reference letters are the pillars that hold up your petition. By seeking the right qualities in your references, you can ensure that you will receive strong and impactful letters that will in turn help to maximize your chances of receiving an O-1 visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we pride ourselves on assisting our talented clients in every aspect of the O-1 visa process. If you are an exceptionally talented individual considering applying for an O-1 visa, please contact us today and we will be happy to guide you towards a successful outcome.

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