O que posso fazer se o meu caso de imigração está demorando muito para ser processado?

Angelica Rice • July 21, 2023

Click here to read this article in English

    COVID-19 afetou muitas partes de nossas vidas e, infelizmente, isso inclui o trabalho da imigração (USCIS). Anteriormente, os prazos de processamento eram razoáveis, mas ultimamente alguns casos estão levando um ano ou mais para serem processados, quando o prazo original era muito mais curto. Ainda pior, alguns casos parecem ter caído completamente do radar da agência e a USCIS não está tomando nenhuma providência em relação a eles. O que você pode fazer para tentar agilizar o andamento do seu caso?


Ligue para o centro de contato da USCIS e faça uma consulta sobre o status do seu caso.

O número de contato do USCIS é 1 (800) 375 5283.


    Se o seu caso estiver fora dos prazos de processamento normalmente divulgados (ou seja, se estiver pendente há mais tempo do que o prazo divulgado para o seu tipo de caso), você pode ligar para esse número, falar com um oficial e fazer uma consulta sobre o que está atrasando o processamento do seu caso.


  • Submit an Ombudsman Request


    Se a consulta ao USCIS não funcionar, você pode fazer um Pedido ao Ombudsman. O Escritório do Ombudsman dos Serviços de Cidadania e Imigração (CIS Ombudsman) auxilia indivíduos e empregadores na resolução de dificuldades que estão enfrentando com o Serviço de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos (USCIS). Os pedidos ao Ombudsman geralmente recebem uma resposta algumas semanas ou meses após serem enviados.


https://www.dhs.gov/topic/cis-ombudsman/forms/7001#no-back


  • Entre em contato com um Representante do Congresso

    Se enviar um Pedido ao Ombudsman não funcionar, você pode entrar em contato com o representante do congresso local do seu distrito e solicitar a assistência deles com o seu caso de imigração.


    O primeiro passo para obter a assistência do congresso é encontrar o nome e as informações de contato do representante do congresso por meio do site www.house.gov. Na parte superior direita da tela, deve haver uma opção que diz "Digite seu código postal". Depois de inserir o seu código postal, o nome e as informações de contato do seu representante devem aparecer.


    As informações de contato geralmente incluem um endereço de e-mail e um número de telefone, embora o e-mail seja geralmente preferido. Depois de entrar em contato com o representante do congresso e explicar a situação, o congressista informará sobre qualquer formulário ou documento que precisa ser enviado. Se for feito um pedido de processamento acelerado por meio do escritório do congresso, serão necessários documentos que comprovem os motivos para o processamento acelerado, conforme exigido pelo escritório do congresso.


    Um dos formulários gerais necessários para todas as consultas com o representante do congresso é a renúncia à privacidade. Um escritório do congresso não pode entrar em contato com a USCIS em relação a um pedido de imigrante sem permissão do requerente. Essa renúncia concederia a eles permissão para acessar o pedido e as informações que a USCIS possui. Consequentemente, é necessário preencher uma renúncia à privacidade que exigirá: informações sobre o caso, número do caso da USCIS, informações gerais de identificação, um resumo da questão, medidas tomadas para resolver a questão e quaisquer outros documentos importantes. Essa renúncia permitiria ao congressista fornecer atualizações sobre o pedido em questão.


    A partir desse ponto, o congressista deverá ser capaz de orientar o requerente na direção correta para quaisquer atualizações ou documentos adicionais necessários. A USCIS geralmente resolve os casos dentro de 30 dias após o pedido enviado pelo escritório do congresso, seja por e-mail ou correspondência escrita.


  • Último recurso: Ajuizar uma Ação de Mandado de Segurança


    Na imigração, um mandado de segurança é geralmente uma ação civil movida contra o Serviço de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos (USCIS) no Tribunal Federal.

Essa ação solicita ao tribunal que obrigue a agência de imigração a tomar uma decisão sobre o pedido ou petição do imigrante requerente.

Além da USCIS, o mandado de segurança também permite que você ajuíze uma ação contra outras agências dos EUA, como:


- O Bureau Federal de Investigações (FBI);

- O Departamento de Segurança Interna (DHS), e

- Consulados ou embaixadas dos EUA.


    O mandado de segurança pode ser utilizado em casos de atraso irrazoável ou retenção ilegal de ação.

    Esse tipo de ação deve ser considerado como último recurso, após todas as outras opções terem sido totalmente exploradas.


    Para decidir se uma dessas opções é adequada para você, por favor, entre em contato com nosso escritório e consulte um de nossos profissionais de imigração altamente experientes hoje mesmo!


Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.

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Angelica Rice

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