Advance Parole 101
Angelica Rice • July 21, 2023
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El Advance Parole es un documento de viaje que le permite salir y regresar a los Estados Unidos mientras espera el estatus legal sin poner en peligro su solicitud de Tarjeta de Residente Permanente. El Advance Parole es relevante si está solicitando DACA o ajustando su estatus como refugiado, asilado u otro solicitante elegible.
Para obtener un documento de viaje de Advance Parole, se debe presentar un Formulario I-131, Solicitud de documento de viaje (Application for Travel Document). Actualmente, las solicitudes I-131 tardan entre 6 y 12 meses en procesarse y adjudicarse.
Debe ser aprobado para Advance Parole antes de salir de los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, si después de ser aprobado, su documento Advance Parole no llega por correo antes de partir, puede pedirle a alguien que se lo envíe o que se lo lleve al país extranjero. Debe tener el documento con usted para volver a ingresar a los Estados Unidos.
Los permisos de viaje de Advance Parole se otorgan por hasta un (1) año. Se pueden otorgar para un solo o múltiples viajes. Además, dicho documento se puede renovar, siempre que la solicitud de renovación se presente con al menos 120 días de antelación a que expire el Advance Parole emitido anteriormente. No hay una cantidad de tiempo establecido para que alguien pueda o no permanecer fuera de los Estados Unidos utilizando el Advance Parole, sin embargo, este no puede ser utilizado una vez expirado.
Los beneficios del Advance Parole son dos:
- Permite que un extranjero regrese a los EE. UU. después de viajar al extranjero sin la necesidad de obtener una visa para ingresar a los EE. UU.;
- Conserva la solicitud de ajuste de estatus pendiente con ante USCIS.
Usted NO es elegible para Advance Parole si es/está:
- En los Estados Unidos sin un estatus migratorio válido;
- Un extranjero de intercambio sujeto al requisito de residencia en el extranjero;
- En posesión de un permiso de reingreso emitido anteriormente o un documento de viaje de refugiado que aún sea válido, a menos que haya sido devuelto a USCIS o se demuestre que se perdió; o
- En proceso de remoción.
El Advance Parole NO garantiza la admisión a los Estados Unidos. Cualquier persona que posea dicho documento aún está sujeto al proceso de inspección en el puerto de entrada.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.
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Angelica Rice
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Advance parole is a travel document that permits you to travel outside the United States for temporary travel and return to the United States . Applicants for advance parole need to file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and pay the filing fee. When the application is approved, USCIS issues the applicant a Form I-512L, the advance parole document. The document must be presented to immigration officials to seek admission into the United States after traveling abroad. There are several ways a person can qualify for and obtain advance parole. Applicants for adjustment of status, DACA recipients, and individuals who need to travel for urgent humanitarian reasons are three common types of applicants that can apply for advance parole , however there are more. Applicants for adjustment of status can apply for advance parole when they file their green card application or when the green card application is pending. Adjustment of status applicants must obtain advance parole before traveling outside the United States to avoid an issue with the green card application. Obtaining advance parole through an adjustment of status application does not require an emergency or humanitarian purpose for travel. Note, when you file for advance parole through an adjustment of status application the filing fee for Form I-131 is not required. DACA recipients may also apply for advance parole to travel abroad for humanitarian reasons or for employment or educational purposes only. Humanitarian reasons include medical attention or treatment, visiting a sick relative or for a relative’s funeral services. Educational purposes include studying abroad, academic research and more. Employment purposes include work, training, meetings, interviews, and other specific work assignments. Certain individuals may also apply for advance parole due to an urgent humanitarian reason or to further a significant public benefit. To show that the travel is due to humanitarian, education, or employment reasons, the applicant must provide proof of such to USCIS. As mentioned, these are the three most common ways to obtain advance parole, but they are not the only ways. If you have questions about other ways to obtain advance parole, if you think you qualify for advance parole or have questions about your eligibility, please schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys and we will be more than happy to assist you.
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