Contrôle renforcé dans les consulats et aux points d'entrée aux États-Unis : Ce qu'il faut savoir

Juliana LaMendola • April 25, 2025

 Click here to read this article in English


Ces derniers mois, le gouvernement américain a intensifié ses procédures de contrôle des personnes cherchant à entrer aux États-Unis, que ce soit par le biais de demandes de visa à l'étranger ou d'inspections aux points d'entrée. Ce changement, dont l'administration actuelle a fait une priorité, a un impact notable sur les immigrants, les détenteurs de visas et même les résidents permanents légaux (LPR).

Dans les consulats américains du monde entier, les demandeurs subissent des retards accrus et sont souvent placés en traitement administratif au titre de la section 221(g) ou soumis à des avis consultatifs de sécurité (SAO), ce qui peut prolonger considérablement la délivrance des visas. Les agents procèdent désormais à un examen plus approfondi des antécédents des demandeurs, notamment de leurs voyages, de leurs comptes sur les médias sociaux et de leurs liens avec l'étranger. Cet examen minutieux s'applique à un large éventail de catégories de visas, depuis les visas de visiteur jusqu'aux demandes fondées sur l'emploi. Il est important de noter que les agents exercent un plus grand pouvoir discrétionnaire lorsqu'ils décident qui peut prétendre à un visa, ce qui rend le processus plus imprévisible, même pour les demandeurs dont le dossier est solide.

Ce contrôle renforcé ne s'arrête pas au consulat. Les personnes qui entrent aux États-Unis - même celles qui possèdent un visa ou une carte verte en cours de validité - sont de plus en plus souvent soumises à des inspections secondaires prolongées par le service des douanes et de la protection des frontières (Customs and Border Protection, CBP). Les agents peuvent poser des questions détaillées sur les antécédents en matière d'immigration, les habitudes de voyage et l'activité sur les médias sociaux. Dans certains cas, les voyageurs sont invités à donner accès à leurs appareils électroniques pour une inspection plus approfondie. Il est également de plus en plus fréquent que des voyageurs soient renvoyés à une inspection différée, voire reçoivent un avis de comparution (NTA) en vue d'une procédure d'expulsion, alors qu'ils étaient entrés légalement dans le pays auparavant.

Si certaines de ces pratiques existaient déjà par le passé, l'administration actuelle les a formalisées et étendues. Les experts préviennent que de nouvelles restrictions de voyage ou des interdictions ciblées pourraient également apparaître dans le cadre des priorités de l'administration en matière d'application de la loi. Pour les demandeurs d'emploi, ces retards et ces complications peuvent avoir de graves répercussions sur les entreprises américaines et sur les ressortissants étrangers qui apportent des compétences essentielles à l'économie américaine.

Il est plus important que jamais d'être bien préparé avant de se présenter à un entretien pour l'obtention d'un visa ou de voyager à l'étranger. Comprendre vos droits et vous préparer minutieusement peut vous aider à naviguer dans ce paysage incertain. Au cabinet Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., nos avocats spécialisés dans l'immigration sont prêts à vous guider dans ce processus en constante évolution et à s'assurer que vous êtes informé, soutenu et protégé. N'hésitez pas à nous contacter si vous avez des questions ou si vous avez besoin d'aide.

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

This Facebook widget is no longer supported.

Juliana LaMendola


By Juliana LaMendola March 13, 2026
On January 14, 2026, the Trump administration announced a freeze on immigrant visa issuance for nationals of 75 countries . The administration states that this “visa freeze” is intended to review security protocols, “reduce risks,” and control immigration flows. However, the immediate reality is that this change in policy has temporarily suspended visa processing and restricted travel for applicants from numerous countries across the globe. While the legal landscape surrounding these suspensions is highly fluid and subject to change, it is important to consider how this “visa freeze” might impact your current status or immigration plans. The scope of the restrictions varies drastically depending on your country of origin and specific visa category. Most notably, a nationality-based travel ban restricts visa issuance for 19 countries : Afghanistan, Burma, Chad, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen, Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela. Beyond this targeted ban, a broader freeze affects applicants from a designated list of up to 75 countries, leading to indefinite delays for many visa petitions. However, it is important to note that immigrant visa applications first need to be processed through USCIS, which has not paused processing applications from the 75 countries. Thus, it is important to contact an attorney to understand at what point in the process this visa freeze may affect your case. While Brazil is included in the list of 75 countries, at the time of this publication, the freeze does not include non-immigrant visas for Brazil . Non-immigrant visas are granted to foreign nationals seeking to enter the United States on a temporary basis for specific purposes, such as tourism, studying, or temporary work. This means that Brazilian applicants can still safely pursue non-immigrant employment options, such as O visas for individuals with extraordinary ability or P visas for internationally recognized athletes, without being subjected to the current travel bans or suspensions. This alert is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. There are many changes and uncertainties, so please consult with a qualified attorney at Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. to understand how these evolving policies might affect your specific case
By Denice Flores March 6, 2026
Recent data in 2026 shows a sharp increase in Requests for Evidence across employment-based visa categories such as EB-1, EB-2 NIW, O, and H-1B. Requests for Evidence (RFEs) are no longer reserved for borderline cases; even robust petitions for high-level talent are facing unprecedented scrutiny. The expansion of the USCIS Vetting Center means automated tools are cross-referencing every petition, triggering RFEs for even the smallest inconsistencies. For EB-2 NIW petitions, adjudicators are increasingly questioning the "National Importance" of a candidate’s endeavor. Even for those with impressive credentials, USCIS now demands evidence of how their work specifically benefits the U.S. on a prospective basis. For O-1A and O-1B visas, officers are applying narrower interpretations of "distinction" and "extraordinary ability," often mischaracterizing evidence already present in the record. Additionally, a troubling 2026 trend is the correlation between Premium Processing and RFEs . For discretionary categories like EB-1A and EB-2 NIW, Premium Processing has increasingly become a "fast track" to a poorly reasoned RFE. Reports indicate that adjudicators, pressured by 15-business-day timelines, may be relying on AI-assisted vetting tools that trigger automated RFEs with general and boilerplate language, rather than a thorough review and analysis of supporting documents and evidence filed. With USCIS employing more rigorous AI-driven vetting and a narrower interpretation of visa criteria, the margin for error has disappeared . As such, ensure you consult with an experienced immigration attorney before filing a petition. ' If you have any questions, please schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys, and we will be more than happy to assist you.
By Juliana LaMendola February 19, 2026
In recent weeks, the U.S. government has moved to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for multiple countries, sparking a wave of last-minute litigation and creating significant uncertainty for beneficiaries. This shift is having a profound impact on those who rely on TPS for lawful presence and work authorization in the United States. Across the country, federal courts have intervened to pause or block scheduled TPS terminations for several countries, including Burma (Myanmar), Ethiopia, Haiti, South Sudan, and Syria. In response to these court orders, USCIS has updated its webpages to indicate that TPS status and related Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) are extended for these populations. However, USCIS is intentionally not providing specific new end dates for EAD validity while the litigation remains in flux. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has prominently noted that it "vehemently disagrees" with these court orders and is actively working with the Department of Justice on next steps. This legal landscape remains highly unpredictable and varies drastically depending on the country of origin. For example, on February 9, 2026, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals granted a stay allowing the government to proceed with the termination of TPS for Nicaragua, Honduras, and Nepal while the underlying legal challenges continue. Because of this ruling, the automatic extension of work authorization for these individuals has ended, and employers are now required to reverify the work authorization of affected employees, who must present alternative valid documentation to continue their employment. These rapid changes and the lack of clear end dates are causing complications beyond the workplace. Because driver's licenses often track the length of an individual's authorized stay, many DMVs are currently declining to issue or renew driver's licenses for impacted TPS populations. For employers, managing internal communications, avoiding onboarding errors, and navigating Form I-9 compliance has become increasingly complex. It is more important than ever to be well-prepared and proactive in monitoring these rapid changes. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., our immigration attorneys are ready to guide you through this evolving process and ensure you are informed, and supported. Please contact us if you have questions or need assistance.
Show More