Inspección reforzada en consulados y puertos de entrada a Estados Unidos: Lo que debe saber

Juliana LaMendola • April 25, 2025

 Click here to read this article in English


En los últimos meses, el gobierno estadounidense ha intensificado sus procedimientos de investigación para las personas que desean entrar en Estados Unidos, ya sea a través de solicitudes de visado en el extranjero o de inspecciones en los puertos de entrada. Este cambio, priorizado por la actual administración, está teniendo un impacto notable en inmigrantes, titulares de visados e incluso residentes legales permanentes (LPR por sus siglas en inglés).

En los consulados estadounidenses de todo el mundo, los solicitantes están experimentando un aumento de los retrasos, a menudo se colocan en el procesamiento administrativo en virtud de la Sección 221 (g) o se remiten a las Opiniones de Asesoramiento de Seguridad (SAO por sus siglas en inglés), que pueden prolongar significativamente la expedición de visados. Los funcionarios están llevando a cabo revisiones más exhaustivas de los antecedentes de los solicitantes, incluidos sus historiales de viajes, cuentas en redes sociales y vínculos en el extranjero. Este escrutinio se aplica a una amplia gama de categorías de visados, desde visados de visitante a peticiones basadas en el empleo. Es importante destacar que los funcionarios están ejerciendo una mayor discrecionalidad a la hora de decidir quién cumple los requisitos para obtener un visado, lo que hace que el proceso sea más impredecible, incluso para los solicitantes con casos sólidos.

Este control reforzado no termina en el consulado. Las personas que entran en Estados Unidos -incluso las que tienen visados o tarjetas de residencia válidos- están cada vez más sujetas a inspecciones secundarias prolongadas por parte del Servicio de Aduanas y Protección de Fronteras (CBP por sus siglas en ingles). Los agentes pueden hacer preguntas detalladas sobre antecedentes de inmigración, pautas de viaje y actividad en las redes sociales. En algunos casos, se pide a los viajeros que accedan a sus dispositivos electrónicos para inspeccionarlos más a fondo. También hay cada vez más informes de viajeros que son remitidos a una inspección diferida o incluso se les emite un aviso de comparecencia (NTA, por sus siglas en inglés) para un procedimiento de expulsión, a pesar de haber entrado previamente de forma legal.

Aunque algunas de estas prácticas ya existían en el pasado, la actual administración las ha formalizado y ampliado. Los expertos advierten de que podrían surgir nuevas restricciones de viaje o prohibiciones selectivas como parte de las prioridades de aplicación de la administración. En el caso de los solicitantes de empleo, estos retrasos y complicaciones pueden afectar gravemente a las empresas estadounidenses y a los ciudadanos extranjeros que aportan cualificaciones esenciales a la economía de Estados Unidos.

Es más importante que nunca estar bien preparado antes de acudir a una entrevista para obtener un visado o viajar al extranjero. Entender sus derechos y prepararse a fondo puede ayudarle a navegar este panorama incierto. En Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., nuestros abogados de inmigración están listos para guiarlo a través de este proceso en evolución y asegurarse de que esté informado, apoyado y protegido. Por favor contáctenos si tiene preguntas o necesita ayuda.

Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea

Juliana LaMendola


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