El USCIS cambia la lotería H-1B por una selección basada en el salario

Kris Quadros-Ragar • January 15, 2026

 Click here to read this article in English


El Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de los Estados Unidos (USCIS por sus siglas en inglés) ha anunciado un cambio importante en el proceso de selección del límite de visas H-1B. Según una norma definitiva publicada el 29 de diciembre de 2025, el USCIS sustituirá el tradicional sorteo aleatorio de visas H-1B por un sistema de selección ponderado por salarios que favorece los puestos mejor remunerados y más complejos.


Está previsto que la norma entre en vigor el 27 de febrero de 2026, justo antes de la temporada de registro de visados H-1B para el año fiscal 2027, a menos que se retrase por impugnaciones legales. Si se aplica, se espera que el USCIS publique directrices adicionales en las que se explique cómo deben presentar los empleadores las solicitudes de registro según el proceso revisado.


Este cambio supone una de las reformas más significativas del programa H-1B en los últimos años. Hasta 2025, todas las inscripciones se trataban por igual una vez alcanzado el límite anual. Con el nuevo sistema, las probabilidades de selección estarán vinculadas a los niveles salariales basados en los datos de las estadísticas de empleo y salarios ocupacionales del Departamento de Trabajo de los Estados Unidos. Todas las inscripciones H-1B seguirán colocándose en un único grupo de selección, pero las inscripciones vinculadas a niveles salariales más altos recibirán múltiples entradas en ese grupo, lo que aumentará sus probabilidades de selección. Los niveles salariales más bajos recibirán menos entradas, lo que hará que la selección sea menos probable, pero no imposible.


Los niveles salariales H-1B no se determinan únicamente por el sueldo. Cada nivel salarial refleja la complejidad del trabajo, el nivel de responsabilidad que implica y la formación y experiencia requeridas. Los puestos de nivel inicial que implican tareas rutinarias y una estrecha supervisión se clasifican generalmente en el nivel salarial más bajo, mientras que los puestos que requieren juicio independiente, habilidades avanzadas y una responsabilidad significativa se clasifican en niveles salariales más altos. El nivel salarial más alto se reserva para los puestos que implican conocimientos especializados, toma de decisiones estratégicas y una autoridad técnica o de liderazgo sustancial.


Se espera que el USCIS examine minuciosamente las solicitudes seleccionadas para garantizar que el nivel salarial declarado durante el registro se corresponda con las funciones del puesto y el salario ofrecido en la solicitud. Cualquier discrepancia entre el registro y la solicitud puede dar lugar a solicitudes de pruebas, denegaciones o medidas coercitivas.


Con la eliminación del sorteo puramente aleatorio, los empleadores deben comenzar a prepararse con antelación evaluando cuidadosamente las descripciones de los puestos de trabajo, los niveles salariales y la estrategia general para los visados H-1B. Una clasificación precisa y una planificación cuidadosa serán esenciales en este nuevo sistema de selección basado en los salarios.


Si usted es un empleador que está considerando patrocinar una visa H-1B, o un profesional extranjero que se pregunta si su puesto puede calificar bajo el nuevo sistema basado en salarios, consultar con un abogado con experiencia en inmigración es más importante que nunca. Santos Lloyd Law está asesorando activamente a sus clientes sobre los registros y la estrategia para el límite de visas H-1B bajo las nuevas reglas. Para discutir sus opciones o determinar si usted puede calificar, comuníquese con nuestra oficina para programar una consulta.

Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.

Kris Quadros-Ragar


By Santos Lloyd Team • October 8, 2026
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
By Juliana LaMendola • September 22, 2026
On September 14, 2026, the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts issued a nationwide preliminary injunction in Presidents' Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security , halting the implementation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) final rule that was scheduled to eliminate “duration of status” (D/S) on September 15, 2026. As a result of this nationwide order, DHS is blocked from enforcing fixed periods of admission for F-1 students, J-1 exchange visitors, and I media representatives while the litigation moves forward. Because the current “duration of status” framework remains in full effect, F, J, and I visa holders are not required to file Form I-539 extension of stay applications to remain in valid status beyond program end dates at this time. Furthermore, restrictions on academic transfers, constraints on enrolling in second programs at the same degree level, 240-day caps on continued employment while extensions are pending, and shortened grace periods do not apply during the injunction. F-1 nonimmigrants retain the full 60-day post-completion grace period, and J-1 holders maintain their 30-day grace period. However, please note that this preliminary injunction is not a final ruling invalidating the rule , and a status conference is scheduled for October 2, 2026, to determine next steps in the litigation. Immediate Practice Tips: Inspect I-94 Travel Records Upon Reentry: F, J, and I visa holders currently admitted under D/S retain their status and should continue to be readmitted under D/S following international travel until the injunction is lifted. However, because the I-94 record controls legal stay, travelers must inspect their CBP-issued Form I-94 immediately upon reentry to confirm the "Admit Until Date" states "D/S" rather than a specific expiration date. If a specific date is mistakenly recorded, contact a local CPB Deferred Inspection Site. Notify HR and Review Workplace Compliance: Employers sponsoring F-1 or J-1 employees should inform HR and hiring managers that the September 15 fixed-period rule is postponed and standard D/S rules govern. This development does not alter standard filing windows or Form I-9 verification procedures for post-completion OPT or STEM OPT extensions.  Maintain Operational Readiness and Defer Unnecessary Filings: Visa holders and employers should defer travel or filing strategy decisions made solely in anticipation of the fixed-admission rule. Because DHS may appeal or the court could alter the timeline on short notice, institutions and visa holders should maintain readiness to adjust plans if implementation resumes. There are many evolving components to this litigation. If you are an F-1, J-1, or I visa holder, sponsoring institution, or employer, you should proactively coordinate with your international student office and legal counsel to protect your status and monitor upcoming court proceedings.
By Juliana LaMendola • September 3, 2026
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published its final rule eliminating the longstanding "duration of status" (D/S) policy for F, J, and I visa holders, replacing it with a fixed period of admission effective September 15, 2026. This rule requires that those who need additional time to complete their programs must file Form I-539 with USCIS or travel abroad and seek to reenter to extend their authorized period of stay. F and J visa holders present in the U.S. and in valid status on September 15, 2026, will be allowed to remain in the United States until the Program End Date listed on their current Form I-20 (for F-1s) or Form DS-2019 (for J-1s), up to a maximum of four years (until September 15, 2030) plus a 60-day grace period for F-1s and a 30-day grace period for J-1s, without filing an Extension of Status request with USCIS. However, this safety net only applies while staying in the U.S.; international travel and subsequent reentry after September 15, 2026 will result in readmission under the new rule with an I-94 that expires on the Program End Date or Employment Authorization Document (EAD) expiration, but no later than four-years after their date of re-entry. Additionally, once re-admitted under the new rules, F-1s will only receive a 30-day grace period. Immediate Practice Tips: Any F-1 or J-1 nonimmigrant currently in the U.S. who plans to change programs, start a new degree level, or needs more time to complete their studies must work with their school or program sponsor to update their SEVIS record and receive an extended Form I-20 or DS-2019 before September 15, 2026. Eligible F-1 students should submit their post-completion OPT or STEM OPT work authorization applications (Form I-765) before September 15, 2026, to secure their status and drastically reduce the likelihood of needing a Form I-539 extension application. Any F-1 student who is eligible to apply for OPT or STEM OPT before March 18, 2027, should do so as soon as they are eligible to file their Form I-765. Since F-1s can file OPT applications up to 90 days in advance of graduation, F-1 students graduating before June 15,2027, should be able to file their OPT applications before March 18, 2027, and should do so to avoid also having to file Form I-539 to extend their stay. Thus, most F-1 students graduating in December 2026 and May/June 2027 should be able to take advantage of the transition rule’s delay in having to file Form I-539 applications and should only need to file Form I-765 to apply for OPT. Incoming F-1 and J-1 students who can enter the United States before the September 15, 2026 effective date (within the permissible 30-day window prior to their program start) should do so to benefit from the transition rules, including the full 60-day F-1 grace period and deferred extension requirements. Students (F-1 and J-1) who are planning international travel should return before the effective date if possible to preserve their transition benefits.  There are many parts of the rule that are not discussed here. If you are currently an F-1 or J-1 visa holder, you should proactively coordinate with your institutions and international office to protect your status and stay informed.
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