ICE emite advertencias OPTICE emite advertências sobre OPT para estudantes F-1 devido a ausência de emprego não reportado a F-1 por empleo no declarado

Kris Quadros-Ragar • May 29, 2025

 Click here to read this article in English


Em uma nova onda de fiscalização, o Serviço de Imigração e Alfândega dos EUA (ICE) começou a enviar alertas formais a certos estudantes F-1 participantes do programa de Treinamento Prático Opcional (Optional Practical Training – OPT), indicando que seus registros refletem mais de 90 dias sem emprego reportado. Esses estudantes foram orientados a atualizar seu status de emprego no Sistema de Informações para Estudantes e Visitantes de Intercâmbio (SEVIS) no prazo de 15 dias.

A não adoção de medidas corretivas dentro do prazo pode resultar na rescisão do registro SEVIS do estudante, marcando-o como fora de status e, eventualmente, levando à abertura de processos de deportação. Esses avisos têm como objetivo alertar que estudantes que não cumprem as obrigações de reporte de emprego no OPT estão sujeitos a sérias consequências imigratórias.

Compreendendo o OPT e seus limites de desemprego

O Treinamento Prático Opcional (Optional Practical Training, ou OPT) é um benefício de autorização de trabalho que permite a estudantes internacionais com visto F-1 obter experiência prática na sua área de estudo. Os estudantes podem solicitar o OPT antes da conclusão do curso (pre-completion) ou após a graduação (post-completion), geralmente por um período de até 12 meses.

Estudantes com diplomas em áreas STEM (ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática) podem solicitar uma extensão de 24 meses do OPT, totalizando até 36 meses de autorização de trabalho nos EUA.

Para manter o status F-1 válido durante o OPT, os estudantes devem estar empregados ativamente em uma função relacionada à sua área de estudo. O tempo máximo permitido sem emprego adequado é:
  • 90 dias durante o período padrão de 12 meses do OPT pós-graduação, e
  • 150 dias para aqueles com extensão STEM, incluindo os dias de desemprego acumulados durante o OPT inicial.
Esses limites são cumulativos e rigidamente monitorados por meio do SEVIS.

O que os estudantes F-1 devem fazer?

Se você é um estudante F-1 em OPT ou STEM OPT e recebeu uma advertência, ou se não tem certeza sobre seu status de conformidade, aja rapidamente:

  • Contate imediatamente o Responsável Designado da Escola (Designated School Official – DSO) para revisar e, se necessário, atualizar seu registro no SEVIS.
  • Certifique-se de que todo o emprego esteja devidamente documentado e reportado ao departamento internacional da sua instituição.
  • Não ignore os avisos, pois a falta de resposta pode resultar na rescisão do SEVIS e, possivelmente, no início de processos de remoção.
Também é recomendável consultar um advogado de imigração qualificado para explorar suas opções e entender como essas ações de fiscalização podem afetar seu status atual ou seus planos imigratórios futuros.

Se você recebeu um aviso ou tem dúvidas sobre seu status F-1, nossos advogados estão à disposição para orientá-lo sobre as medidas adequadas para proteger seu futuro nos Estados Unidos. Entre em contato conosco hoje mesmo para agendar uma consulta.

Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.

Kris Quadros-Ragar


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