J'ai perdu mes documents d'immigration. Que dois-je faire?
Santos Lloyd Law Team • January 11, 2024
Click here to read this article in English
Il est très important de conserver en permanence des documents d'immigration valides. Nous recommandons de toujours conserver une copie en lieu sûr en cas d'urgence. Cependant, il arrive parfois que des événements inattendus se produisent et que les documents d'immigration doivent être remplacés. Voici comment remplacer certains documents d'immigration courants:
Document d'autorisation d'emploi (EAD ou permis de travail)
If you lost your EAD, you would need to file a form I-765 and indicate you are filing the form for a replacement or because your EAD was lost. Below is a checklist of what you will need:
- Formulaire I-765
- Copie du permis de travail précédent ou actuel et/ou copie de l'avis d'approbation I-765 le plus récent (formulaire I-797C). Toutefois, si vous n'avez pas de copie de votre permis de travail ou de l'avis d'approbation, vous pouvez soumettre une copie de votre carte d'identité délivrée par le gouvernement, de votre passeport ou de votre certificat de naissance.
- 2 photos d'identité
- Des frais de dossier de 495 $. Veillez à joindre un chèque ou un mandat à l'ordre du ministère américain de la sécurité intérieure.
Si vous ne savez pas où déposer votre I-765, consultez le site www.uscis.gov/I-765 pour obtenir une liste des lieux de dépôt ou contactez le centre national de service à la clientèle de l'USCIS au 1-800-375-5283 pour obtenir les informations les plus récentes. Si vous êtes sourd ou malentendant, vous pouvez appeler le 1-800-767-1833.
Carte de Résident Permanent Légal (Carte Verte)
Si vous avez perdu votre carte verte ou si vous devez la remplacer, vous devez remplir le formulaire I-90 et indiquer que vous remplissez le formulaire pour un remplacement parce que votre carte a été perdue, volée ou mutilée. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une liste de contrôle de ce dont vous aurez besoin:
- Formulaire I-90
- Copie de la carte verte précédente (recto et verso) et/ou copie de l'avis d'approbation I-485. Si vous n'avez pas de copie de votre carte verte ou de l'avis d'approbation, vous pouvez déposer une copie de votre pièce d'identité délivrée par le gouvernement, telle qu'un passeport, un permis de conduire, une carte d'identité d'État ou un document d'identification militaire.
- Les frais de dossier s'élèvent à 540 dollars. Veillez à joindre un chèque ou un mandat à l'ordre du ministère américain de la sécurité intérieure.
Les formulaires I-90 sur papier doivent être envoyés à l'une des adresses suivantes:
- Si vous envoyez votre courrier par USPS : USCIS P.O. Box 21262 Phoenix, AZ 85036
- Si vous envoyez votre courrier par FedEx, UPS ou DHL : USCIS Attn : I-90 1820 E. Skyharbor, Circle S, Floor 1 Suite 100 Phoenix, AZ 85036
Certificat de Naturalisation
Si vous avez perdu votre certificat de naturalisation ou si vous devez le remplacer, vous devez remplir le formulaire N-565. Toutefois, si vous possédez un passeport américain, vous pouvez décider de ne pas remplacer votre certificat de naturalisation, car un passeport américain est également une preuve de citoyenneté. Si vous décidez de remplacer votre certificat de naturalisation, vous trouverez ci-dessous une liste des documents dont vous aurez besoin:
- Formulaire N-565
- 2 photos d'identité
- Frais de dossier de 555 $. Veillez à joindre un chèque ou un mandat à l'ordre du ministère américain de la sécurité intérieure.
Si vous ne savez pas où déposer votre N-565, veuillez consulter le site web de l'USCIS à l'adresse www.uscis.gov/N-565
ou appeler le National Customer Service Center au 1-800-375-5283 pour obtenir les informations les plus récentes sur l'endroit où déposer cette demande. Si vous êtes sourd ou malentendant, vous pouvez appeler le 1-800-767-1883.
Il existe des solutions pour remplacer les documents d'immigration perdus ou endommagés. Si vous devez remplacer l'un de vos documents d'immigration, il est toujours préférable de vous adresser à un avocat spécialisé dans les questions d'immigration afin qu'il puisse vous guider plus efficacement tout au long de la procédure.
Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has recently updated its protocols regarding the screening and vetting of immigration benefit applications. These changes involve a more detailed review process that may impact processing times and evidence requirements for various categories of benefits. Key Changes to the Adjudication Process The updated guidance outlines several shifts in how USCIS processes and reviews applications: Adjustment of EAD Validity Periods: For certain categories, the validity periods of Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) may be shortened. This can result in more frequent eligibility reviews throughout the application process. Expanded Use of Social Media and Financial Data: Adjudicators have been granted broader authority to review an applicant’s social media activity and financial history during the vetting process. Policy Updates on Biometric Verification: The agency is revising its approach to biometric identity verification, including the reuse of fingerprints and photographs. Country-Specific Scrutiny: USCIS is coordinating with the Department of State to apply specific analysis to applications based on regional risk factors and fraud indicators. Impact on Interviews and Processing Applicants for adjustment of status, naturalization, and other benefits may encounter more focused questioning during interviews. USCIS is now tailoring its interview process to address potential red flags associated with specific geographic regions or benefit categories. Because of this increased scrutiny, it is essential that all information provided in an application is consistent with an applicant's public record and digital footprint. Discrepancies or incomplete documentation can result in delays or additional requests for evidence. Next Steps As these procedures are implemented, applicants should ensure that all submitted materials are accurate and verifiable. We recommend a thorough review of all public information and documentation prior to filing. If you have questions regarding how these procedural changes may affect your specific case, our team is available to discuss the current requirements and help navigate the updated process.

Choosing the right recommenders is one of the most critical steps in building a successful O-1 visa petition. The standard for this visa is a high one, you must not only be an accomplished professional within your field but among the very top cadre of your peers. Reference letters serve as the connective tissue of an O-1 petition, transforming a dry list of accolades into a compelling narrative of extraordinary achievement. While awards and press clippings prove that you did something, reference letters provide the expert testimony necessary to explain why it mattered. In the eyes of USCIS, these letters function as evidence that contextualize your work within the broader industry, offering a level of nuance and credibility beyond the objective facts of your career journey. Without them, an adjudicating officer is left to interpret complex professional milestones in a vacuum; with them, you have a panel of qualified experts certifying that you are not just competent, but extraordinary and indispensable to your field. In short, they are the "voice" of your petition, validating your status as an individual of extraordinary ability. If you are beginning the process of identifying your recommenders, here are four essential qualities you should look for in a contact. 1. High Public Visibility In the eyes of USCIS, the status of the recommender often reflects the status of the applicant. USCIS officers will scrutinize every aspect of your petition, and this includes researching your references. If a recommender is someone who is easily recognizable due to an extensive public profile, especially due to their accomplishments, it makes it easier to verify that their opinion of you as a candidate should be given more weight and taken seriously. Look for individuals who have a "public profile." This could mean: They are frequently quoted in major media outlets. They have a significant social media following or industry-wide recognition. They have won major awards (Oscars, Grammys, Pulitzers, etc.) or hold prestigious titles. Their name is synonymous with success in your specific niche. When an officer sees a letterhead from a globally recognized entity or a signature from a famous figure, it immediately sets the tone that you are a candidate worth evaluating, and the words they have written on your behalf will weigh strongly on the officer’s decision. 2. Significant Accomplishment in the Field Your recommender should be an "expert" in their own right, whatever that means for your particular field. USCIS needs to know that the person praising you is actually qualified to evaluate your talent and knows the difference between someone who is merely accomplished in the field versus someone who has reached the pinnacle of their profession. Ideally, your contact should be more senior or more accomplished than you are. They should have a track record of success that is beyond reproach. However, they don't necessarily have to be in your exact job title. They can be in a related field, provided they are in a position to judge your work. For example, if you are a VFX Artist, a famous Film Director or a Senior Producer would be highly qualified to evaluate your contributions to a production. 3. A Deep Professional or Personal Connection One of the most common mistakes O-1 applicants make is chasing "big names" who don't actually know them. A generic letter from a celebrity who has never met you will likely be dismissed as "boilerplate." The strongest letters come from people who can speak to your work with specificity because they have worked directly with you in a professional context. You should look for contacts who know you through: An extensive personal history: Someone who has mentored you or followed your career trajectory for years, who can thus attest to your professional growth and elite trajectory over time. Direct collaboration: Someone who has worked alongside you in a professional context, and has witnessed your impact as a professional first hand because they were also directly invested in whatever project or goal you were working towards. This can also include peers you competed against, if you are an athlete. Your reference letters should describe specific instances where your skills and accomplishments shined through, or where you and your reference worked together towards meeting some goal. This level of detail comes naturally when your reference truly knows you as a professional because of a deep familiarity with your work or direct experience with you as a professional. 4. A Willingness to Advocate Zealously This is perhaps the most underrated quality in a recommender. You do not want a contact who is only willing to "confirm the facts." A letter that simply affirms facts and offers a standard affirmation of your skills and accomplishments will not convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. You should seek recommenders who are willing to be effusive. They should be prepared to use strong language—words like indispensable, unparalleled, world-class, and pioneer. This is a visa for exceptionally accomplished professionals, and for your references to be effective their words must convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. If a contact is hesitant to provide a glowing, high-energy recommendation, they may not be the right choice for this specific legal process. Final Thoughts The O-1 visa is a high bar, and your reference letters are the pillars that hold up your petition. By seeking the right qualities in your references, you can ensure that you will receive strong and impactful letters that will in turn help to maximize your chances of receiving an O-1 visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we pride ourselves on assisting our talented clients in every aspect of the O-1 visa process. If you are an exceptionally talented individual considering applying for an O-1 visa, please contact us today and we will be happy to guide you towards a successful outcome.


