¿Qué es el “Advance Parole”?
Denice Flores • May 30, 2024
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El advance parole es un documento de viaje que le permite viajar temporalmente fuera de Estados Unidos y regresar a este país. Los solicitantes del permiso de viaje temporal deben presentar el formulario I-131, Solicitud de Documento de Viaje, ante el Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de EE.UU. (USCIS) y pagar la tasa de presentación. Cuando se aprueba la solicitud, el USCIS expide al solicitante un formulario I-512L, el documento de viaje temporal. El documento debe presentarse a los funcionarios de inmigración para solicitar la admisión en Estados Unidos después de viajar al extranjero.
Hay varias formas de solicitar y obtener el documento de viaje temporal. Los solicitantes de ajuste de estatus, los beneficiarios de DACA y las personas que necesitan viajar por razones humanitarias urgentes son tres tipos comunes de solicitantes que pueden solicitar el documento de viaje temporal, sin embargo, hay más.
Los solicitantes de ajuste de estatus
pueden solicitar el documento de viaje temporal cuando presentan su solicitud de tarjeta verde o cuando la solicitud de tarjeta verde está pendiente. Los solicitantes de ajuste de estatus deben obtener el permiso anticipado antes de viajar fuera de Estados Unidos para evitar problemas con la solicitud de la tarjeta verde. La obtención de la autorización previa a través de una solicitud de cambio de estatus no requiere un propósito humanitario o de emergencia para el viaje. Tenga en cuenta, cuando usted solicita el documento de viaje temporal a través de una solicitud de ajuste de estatus no se requiere la cuota de presentación para el Formulario I-131.
Los beneficiarios de DACA
también pueden solicitar el documento de viaje temporal para viajar al extranjero por razones humanitarias o con fines de empleo o educativos solamente. Las razones humanitarias incluyen atención o tratamiento médico, visitar a un familiar enfermo o para los servicios funerarios de un familiar. Los motivos educativos incluyen estudios en el extranjero, investigación académica y otros. Los motivos laborales incluyen trabajo, formación, reuniones, entrevistas y otras tareas específicas.
Algunas personas también pueden solicitar el documento de viaje temporal por razones humanitarias urgentes
o para obtener un beneficio público importante.
Para demostrar que el viaje se debe a razones humanitarias, educativas o laborales, el solicitante debe aportar pruebas
de ello al USCIS.
Como se mencionó, estas son las tres formas más comunes de obtener el documento de viaje temporal, pero no son las únicas. Si usted tiene preguntas sobre otras maneras de obtenerlo, si usted piensa que califica para el documento de viaje temporal o tiene preguntas sobre su elegibilidad, por favor, programe una consulta con uno de nuestros abogados experimentados y estaremos más que encantados de ayudarle.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.
Under the new regulation, if a person filed or files Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal after October 1, 2024, and the application remains pending with USCIS for 365 days, the applicant must pay an Annual Asylum Fee (AAF) on the one-year anniversary of his or her filing date.
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