Gel des visas et interdictions de voyager en 2026

Juliana LaMendola • March 13, 2026

 Click here to read this article in English


Le 14 janvier 2026, l'administration Trump a annoncé un gel de la délivrance des visas d'immigrant pour les ressortissants de 75 pays. L'administration affirme que ce « gel des visas » vise à revoir les protocoles de sécurité, à « réduire les risques » et à contrôler les flux migratoires. Cependant, la réalité immédiate est que ce changement de politique a temporairement suspendu le traitement des visas et restreint les déplacements des demandeurs provenant de nombreux pays à travers le monde. Bien que le contexte juridique entourant ces suspensions soit très instable et susceptible d'évoluer, il est important d'examiner comment ce « gel des visas » pourrait avoir un impact sur votre statut actuel ou vos projets d'immigration.


La portée des restrictions varie considérablement en fonction de votre pays d’origine et de la catégorie de visa spécifique. Il convient notamment de noter qu’une interdiction de voyager fondée sur la nationalité restreint la délivrance de visas pour 19 pays : l’Afghanistan, la Birmanie, le Tchad, la République du Congo, la Guinée équatoriale, l’Érythrée, Haïti, l’Iran, la Libye, la Somalie, le Soudan, le Yémen, le Burundi, Cuba, le Laos, la Sierra Leone, le Togo, le Turkménistan et le Venezuela. Au-delà de cette interdiction ciblée, un gel plus large touche les demandeurs issus d’une liste désignée comprenant jusqu’à 75 pays, entraînant des retards indéfinis pour de nombreuses demandes de visa. Il est toutefois important de noter que les demandes de visa d’immigrant doivent d’abord être traitées par l’USCIS, qui n’a pas suspendu le traitement des demandes provenant des 75 pays concernés. Il est donc important de contacter un avocat pour comprendre à quel stade de la procédure ce gel des visas pourrait affecter votre dossier.


Bien que le Brésil figure sur la liste des 75 pays, à la date de publication de cet article, le gel ne concerne pas les visas non-immigrants pour le Brésil. Les visas non-immigrants sont accordés aux ressortissants étrangers souhaitant entrer aux États-Unis à titre temporaire à des fins spécifiques, telles que le tourisme, les études ou le travail temporaire. Cela signifie que les demandeurs brésiliens peuvent toujours envisager en toute sécurité des options d'emploi non-immigrants, telles que les visas O pour les personnes dotées de compétences exceptionnelles ou les visas P pour les athlètes de renommée internationale, sans être soumis aux interdictions ou suspensions de voyage actuellement en vigueur.


Cette alerte est fournie à titre informatif uniquement et ne constitue pas un avis juridique. Les changements et les incertitudes sont nombreux ; veuillez donc consulter un avocat qualifié du cabinet Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. afin de comprendre comment ces politiques en constante évolution pourraient affecter votre cas particulier.

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

Juliana LaMendola


By Santo Lloyd Team • October 22, 2026
 Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 15, 2026
October begins a new federal fiscal year, but that does not mean every green card applicant moves to the front of the line. The Department of State’s October 2026 Visa Bulletin sets out the visa availability that applicants in family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories need to review this month.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 8, 2026
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
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