Gel des visas et interdictions de voyager en 2026

Juliana LaMendola • March 13, 2026

 Click here to read this article in English


Le 14 janvier 2026, l'administration Trump a annoncé un gel de la délivrance des visas d'immigrant pour les ressortissants de 75 pays. L'administration affirme que ce « gel des visas » vise à revoir les protocoles de sécurité, à « réduire les risques » et à contrôler les flux migratoires. Cependant, la réalité immédiate est que ce changement de politique a temporairement suspendu le traitement des visas et restreint les déplacements des demandeurs provenant de nombreux pays à travers le monde. Bien que le contexte juridique entourant ces suspensions soit très instable et susceptible d'évoluer, il est important d'examiner comment ce « gel des visas » pourrait avoir un impact sur votre statut actuel ou vos projets d'immigration.


La portée des restrictions varie considérablement en fonction de votre pays d’origine et de la catégorie de visa spécifique. Il convient notamment de noter qu’une interdiction de voyager fondée sur la nationalité restreint la délivrance de visas pour 19 pays : l’Afghanistan, la Birmanie, le Tchad, la République du Congo, la Guinée équatoriale, l’Érythrée, Haïti, l’Iran, la Libye, la Somalie, le Soudan, le Yémen, le Burundi, Cuba, le Laos, la Sierra Leone, le Togo, le Turkménistan et le Venezuela. Au-delà de cette interdiction ciblée, un gel plus large touche les demandeurs issus d’une liste désignée comprenant jusqu’à 75 pays, entraînant des retards indéfinis pour de nombreuses demandes de visa. Il est toutefois important de noter que les demandes de visa d’immigrant doivent d’abord être traitées par l’USCIS, qui n’a pas suspendu le traitement des demandes provenant des 75 pays concernés. Il est donc important de contacter un avocat pour comprendre à quel stade de la procédure ce gel des visas pourrait affecter votre dossier.


Bien que le Brésil figure sur la liste des 75 pays, à la date de publication de cet article, le gel ne concerne pas les visas non-immigrants pour le Brésil. Les visas non-immigrants sont accordés aux ressortissants étrangers souhaitant entrer aux États-Unis à titre temporaire à des fins spécifiques, telles que le tourisme, les études ou le travail temporaire. Cela signifie que les demandeurs brésiliens peuvent toujours envisager en toute sécurité des options d'emploi non-immigrants, telles que les visas O pour les personnes dotées de compétences exceptionnelles ou les visas P pour les athlètes de renommée internationale, sans être soumis aux interdictions ou suspensions de voyage actuellement en vigueur.


Cette alerte est fournie à titre informatif uniquement et ne constitue pas un avis juridique. Les changements et les incertitudes sont nombreux ; veuillez donc consulter un avocat qualifié du cabinet Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. afin de comprendre comment ces politiques en constante évolution pourraient affecter votre cas particulier.

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

Juliana LaMendola

2026 Visa Freeze and Travel Bans

By Juliana LaMendola • March 13, 2026
On January 14, 2026, the Trump administration announced a freeze on immigrant visa issuance for nationals of 75 countries . The administration states that this “visa freeze” is intended to review security protocols, “reduce risks,” and control immigration flows. However, the immediate reality is that this change in policy has temporarily suspended visa processing and restricted travel for applicants from numerous countries across the globe. While the legal landscape surrounding these suspensions is highly fluid and subject to change, it is important to consider how this “visa freeze” might impact your current status or immigration plans. The scope of the restrictions varies drastically depending on your country of origin and specific visa category. Most notably, a nationality-based travel ban restricts visa issuance for 19 countries : Afghanistan, Burma, Chad, Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Yemen, Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela. Beyond this targeted ban, a broader freeze affects applicants from a designated list of up to 75 countries, leading to indefinite delays for many visa petitions. However, it is important to note that immigrant visa applications first need to be processed through USCIS, which has not paused processing applications from the 75 countries. Thus, it is important to contact an attorney to understand at what point in the process this visa freeze may affect your case. While Brazil is included in the list of 75 countries, at the time of this publication, the freeze does not include non-immigrant visas for Brazil . Non-immigrant visas are granted to foreign nationals seeking to enter the United States on a temporary basis for specific purposes, such as tourism, studying, or temporary work. This means that Brazilian applicants can still safely pursue non-immigrant employment options, such as O visas for individuals with extraordinary ability or P visas for internationally recognized athletes, without being subjected to the current travel bans or suspensions. This alert is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. There are many changes and uncertainties, so please consult with a qualified attorney at Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. to understand how these evolving policies might affect your specific case

The 2026 RFE Surge

By Denice Flores • March 6, 2026
Recent data in 2026 shows a sharp increase in Requests for Evidence across employment-based visa categories such as EB-1, EB-2 NIW, O, and H-1B. Requests for Evidence (RFEs) are no longer reserved for borderline cases; even robust petitions for high-level talent are facing unprecedented scrutiny. The expansion of the USCIS Vetting Center means automated tools are cross-referencing every petition, triggering RFEs for even the smallest inconsistencies. For EB-2 NIW petitions, adjudicators are increasingly questioning the "National Importance" of a candidate’s endeavor. Even for those with impressive credentials, USCIS now demands evidence of how their work specifically benefits the U.S. on a prospective basis. For O-1A and O-1B visas, officers are applying narrower interpretations of "distinction" and "extraordinary ability," often mischaracterizing evidence already present in the record. Additionally, a troubling 2026 trend is the correlation between Premium Processing and RFEs . For discretionary categories like EB-1A and EB-2 NIW, Premium Processing has increasingly become a "fast track" to a poorly reasoned RFE. Reports indicate that adjudicators, pressured by 15-business-day timelines, may be relying on AI-assisted vetting tools that trigger automated RFEs with general and boilerplate language, rather than a thorough review and analysis of supporting documents and evidence filed. With USCIS employing more rigorous AI-driven vetting and a narrower interpretation of visa criteria, the margin for error has disappeared . As such, ensure you consult with an experienced immigration attorney before filing a petition. ' If you have any questions, please schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys, and we will be more than happy to assist you.

Navigating the Surge in Temporary Protected Status (TPS) Terminations and Litigation: What You Need to Know

By Juliana LaMendola • February 19, 2026
In recent weeks, the U.S. government has moved to terminate Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for multiple countries, sparking a wave of last-minute litigation and creating significant uncertainty for beneficiaries. This shift is having a profound impact on those who rely on TPS for lawful presence and work authorization in the United States. Across the country, federal courts have intervened to pause or block scheduled TPS terminations for several countries, including Burma (Myanmar), Ethiopia, Haiti, South Sudan, and Syria. In response to these court orders, USCIS has updated its webpages to indicate that TPS status and related Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) are extended for these populations. However, USCIS is intentionally not providing specific new end dates for EAD validity while the litigation remains in flux. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has prominently noted that it "vehemently disagrees" with these court orders and is actively working with the Department of Justice on next steps. This legal landscape remains highly unpredictable and varies drastically depending on the country of origin. For example, on February 9, 2026, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals granted a stay allowing the government to proceed with the termination of TPS for Nicaragua, Honduras, and Nepal while the underlying legal challenges continue. Because of this ruling, the automatic extension of work authorization for these individuals has ended, and employers are now required to reverify the work authorization of affected employees, who must present alternative valid documentation to continue their employment. These rapid changes and the lack of clear end dates are causing complications beyond the workplace. Because driver's licenses often track the length of an individual's authorized stay, many DMVs are currently declining to issue or renew driver's licenses for impacted TPS populations. For employers, managing internal communications, avoiding onboarding errors, and navigating Form I-9 compliance has become increasingly complex. It is more important than ever to be well-prepared and proactive in monitoring these rapid changes. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., our immigration attorneys are ready to guide you through this evolving process and ensure you are informed, and supported. Please contact us if you have questions or need assistance.
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