Residência permanente legal (green card) por meio do visto EB-3

Santos Lloyd Law Team • December 29, 2022

Click here to read this article in Spanish and English

    O processo de visto de imigrante EB-3 permite que uma empresa dos EUA patrocine um estrangeiro para o green card, por meio de uma oferta de emprego. Durante o processo do visto de imigrante EB-3, o patrocinador dos EUA (o empregador) enviará informações ao Ministério do Trabalho e aos Serviços de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos. Importante ainda é determinar se o cargo profissional, especializado ou não especializado, se qualifica para um visto de imigrante EB-3. 

A categoria EB-3 inclui:
Profissionais: são cargos que exigem um diploma de bacharel ou equivalente. Isso pode incluir contador, advogado, professor ou engenheiro.

Trabalhadores especializados: são cargos que exigem no mínimo dois anos de experiência de trabalho ou treinamento. Profissões que podem se classificar: encanador especializado, eletricista ou chefe de cozinha.

Outros trabalhadores: a categoria de outros trabalhadores são cargos nos quais um indivíduo realiza trabalho não especializado. Este tipo de trabalho pode exigir menos de dois anos de experiência ou treinamento. Profissões como padeiros, barman, babá, caixa ou jardineiro.

Como é o Processo EB-3 para o patrocinador dos EUA e o estrangeiro?
  1. Etapa um: o patrocinador dos EUA deve concluir o processo de certificação de trabalho chamado PERM com o Ministério do Trabalho dos EUA (DOL). A certificação trabalhista inclui a determinação do salário mínimo a ser pago para esse cargo, processo de recrutamento de trabalhadores dos EUA (por meio de diferentes meios de recrutamento), juntamente com a certificação da aplicação PERM. A etapa 1 pode variar de 12 a 18 meses.

  2. Etapa dois: Após a aprovação da Certificação de Trabalho (PERM), o patrocinador dos EUA deve apresentar uma petição de imigrante I-140 junto aos Serviços de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos (USCIS). A etapa 2 pode variar de 15 dias corridos a seis meses.

  3. Etapa três: Etapa final, após a aprovação da petição de imigrante I-140 pelo USCIS, o estrangeiro deve enviar sua solicitação de residência permanente I-485 (green card). Juntamente com seu pedido de residência permanente I-485 (green card), um indivíduo pode solicitar um cartão de autorização de trabalho (I-765) e autorização de viagem (I-131). A etapa 3 pode variar de seis a oito meses.
Entre em contato com Santos Lloyd Law Firm P.C. para uma consulta EB-3. 
Ficaremos felizes em ajudá-lo em seu processo.

Este blog não se destina a ser um aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de uma relação cliente-advogado. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração, antes de agir baseado em qualquer informação lida neste blog.

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By Santo Lloyd Team • October 22, 2026
 Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
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October begins a new federal fiscal year, but that does not mean every green card applicant moves to the front of the line. The Department of State’s October 2026 Visa Bulletin sets out the visa availability that applicants in family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories need to review this month.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 8, 2026
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
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