Residência permanente legal (green card) por meio do visto EB-3
Santos Lloyd Law Team • December 29, 2022
O processo de visto de imigrante EB-3 permite que uma empresa dos EUA patrocine um estrangeiro para o green card, por meio de uma oferta de emprego. Durante o processo do visto de imigrante EB-3, o patrocinador dos EUA (o empregador) enviará informações ao Ministério do Trabalho e aos Serviços de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos. Importante ainda é determinar se o cargo profissional, especializado ou não especializado, se qualifica para um visto de imigrante EB-3.
A categoria EB-3 inclui:
Profissionais:
são cargos que exigem um diploma de bacharel ou equivalente. Isso pode incluir contador, advogado, professor ou engenheiro.
Trabalhadores especializados:
são cargos que exigem no mínimo dois anos de experiência de trabalho ou treinamento. Profissões que podem se classificar: encanador especializado, eletricista ou chefe de cozinha.
Outros trabalhadores: a categoria de outros trabalhadores são cargos nos quais um indivíduo realiza trabalho não especializado. Este tipo de trabalho pode exigir menos de dois anos de experiência ou treinamento. Profissões como padeiros, barman, babá, caixa ou jardineiro.
Outros trabalhadores: a categoria de outros trabalhadores são cargos nos quais um indivíduo realiza trabalho não especializado. Este tipo de trabalho pode exigir menos de dois anos de experiência ou treinamento. Profissões como padeiros, barman, babá, caixa ou jardineiro.
Como é o Processo EB-3 para o patrocinador dos EUA e o estrangeiro?
- Etapa um:
o patrocinador dos EUA deve concluir o processo de certificação de trabalho chamado PERM com o Ministério do Trabalho dos EUA (DOL). A certificação trabalhista inclui a determinação do salário mínimo a ser pago para esse cargo, processo de recrutamento de trabalhadores dos EUA (por meio de diferentes meios de recrutamento), juntamente com a certificação da aplicação PERM. A etapa 1 pode variar de 12 a 18 meses.
- Etapa dois:
Após a aprovação da Certificação de Trabalho (PERM), o patrocinador dos EUA deve apresentar uma petição de imigrante I-140 junto aos Serviços de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos (USCIS). A etapa 2 pode variar de 15 dias corridos a seis meses.
- Etapa três: Etapa final, após a aprovação da petição de imigrante I-140 pelo USCIS, o estrangeiro deve enviar sua solicitação de residência permanente I-485 (green card). Juntamente com seu pedido de residência permanente I-485 (green card), um indivíduo pode solicitar um cartão de autorização de trabalho (I-765) e autorização de viagem (I-131). A etapa 3 pode variar de seis a oito meses.
Entre em contato com Santos Lloyd Law Firm P.C. para uma consulta EB-3.
Ficaremos felizes em ajudá-lo em seu processo.
Este blog não se destina a ser um aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de uma relação cliente-advogado. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração, antes de agir baseado em qualquer informação lida neste blog.
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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced a major change to the H-1B cap selection process. Under a final rule issued on December 29, 2025, USCIS will replace the long-standing random H-1B lottery with a wage-weighted selection system that favors higher-paid and more complex positions. The rule is scheduled to take effect on February 27, 2026 , just ahead of the fiscal year 2027 H-1B cap registration season, unless delayed by legal challenges. If implemented, USCIS is expected to release additional guidance explaining how employers must submit registrations under the revised process. This change marks one of the most significant reforms to the H-1B program in recent years. Up until 2025, all registrations were treated equally once the annual cap was reached. Under the new system, selection odds will be tied to wage levels based on the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data. All H-1B registrations will still be placed into a single selection pool, but registrations tied to higher wage levels will receive multiple entries into that pool, increasing their likelihood of selection. Lower wage levels will receive fewer entries, making selection less likely but not impossible. H-1B wage levels are not determined solely by salary. Each wage level reflects the complexity of the job, the level of responsibility involved, and the education and experience required . Entry-level positions involving routine duties and close supervision are generally classified at the lowest wage level, while positions requiring independent judgment, advanced skills, and significant responsibility fall into higher wage levels. The highest wage level is reserved for roles that involve expert knowledge, strategic decision-making, and substantial leadership or technical authority. USCIS is expected to closely scrutinize selected petitions to ensure that the wage level claimed during registration is supported by the job duties and salary offered in the petition. Any discrepancies between the registration and the petition may result in requests for evidence, denials, or enforcement action. With the elimination of the purely random lottery, employers should begin preparing early by carefully evaluating job descriptions, wage levels, and overall H-1B strategy. Accurate classification and thoughtful planning will be essential under this new wage-based selection system. If you are an employer considering H-1B sponsorship, or a foreign professional wondering whether your position may qualify under the new wage-based system, consulting with experienced immigration counsel is more important than ever. Santos Lloyd Law is actively advising clients on H-1B cap registrations and strategy under the new rules. To discuss your options or determine whether you may qualify, contact our office to schedule a consultation.
During the recent administration there has been an increase in issuance of Requests for Evidence for EB-1A petitions for those of Extraordinary Ability. A Request for Evidence is a request that is made by USCIS that should explain how the evidence is deficient in proving the criteria argued and what additional evidence needs to be provided by the applicant to meet the criteria. EB-1A petitions are already normally subject to higher scrutiny because their approval is the first step needed to apply for Lawful Permanent Residence or a green card. USCIS normally requires not just evidence but that the evidence be provided with context and information to show why it matters in a particular field. For example, if you were providing evidence of your membership in an organization that requires outstanding achievements of its members, just providing evidence of the membership is not enough. You must explain what that membership is and provide background information on the organization granting the membership. You also need to provide evidence on the criteria that is used to select the members, information on those who select the members to show that they are recognized experts, other documentation such as articles about the membership organization to show its importance, and any other relevant evidence and background information to show that the criteria is met. A request for evidence being issued prior to the current administration was not uncommon, but in the current climate it is more surprising to not receive a request for evidence for this type of case. It is important to remember that a request for evidence is not a denial. Depending on the validity of the information in the request and the substance some Requests for Evidence can be overcome, and the case be approved. It is important to carefully review the request and note if there are any errors in the content and application of the regulations by USCIS. If you have an attorney, you should work with them and make sure that you provide any evidence you think may be helpful. Although there is a deadline by which a response must be submitted, attention to detail and patience will go a long way when dealing with having to respond to a request for evidence. If you believe you may qualify for this type of visa, please feel free to contact our office.
