Residência permanente legal (green card) por meio do visto EB-3
Santos Lloyd Law Team • December 29, 2022

O processo de visto de imigrante EB-3 permite que uma empresa dos EUA patrocine um estrangeiro para o green card, por meio de uma oferta de emprego. Durante o processo do visto de imigrante EB-3, o patrocinador dos EUA (o empregador) enviará informações ao Ministério do Trabalho e aos Serviços de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos. Importante ainda é determinar se o cargo profissional, especializado ou não especializado, se qualifica para um visto de imigrante EB-3.
A categoria EB-3 inclui:
Profissionais:
são cargos que exigem um diploma de bacharel ou equivalente. Isso pode incluir contador, advogado, professor ou engenheiro.
Trabalhadores especializados:
são cargos que exigem no mínimo dois anos de experiência de trabalho ou treinamento. Profissões que podem se classificar: encanador especializado, eletricista ou chefe de cozinha.
Outros trabalhadores: a categoria de outros trabalhadores são cargos nos quais um indivíduo realiza trabalho não especializado. Este tipo de trabalho pode exigir menos de dois anos de experiência ou treinamento. Profissões como padeiros, barman, babá, caixa ou jardineiro.
Outros trabalhadores: a categoria de outros trabalhadores são cargos nos quais um indivíduo realiza trabalho não especializado. Este tipo de trabalho pode exigir menos de dois anos de experiência ou treinamento. Profissões como padeiros, barman, babá, caixa ou jardineiro.
Como é o Processo EB-3 para o patrocinador dos EUA e o estrangeiro?
- Etapa um:
o patrocinador dos EUA deve concluir o processo de certificação de trabalho chamado PERM com o Ministério do Trabalho dos EUA (DOL). A certificação trabalhista inclui a determinação do salário mínimo a ser pago para esse cargo, processo de recrutamento de trabalhadores dos EUA (por meio de diferentes meios de recrutamento), juntamente com a certificação da aplicação PERM. A etapa 1 pode variar de 12 a 18 meses.
- Etapa dois:
Após a aprovação da Certificação de Trabalho (PERM), o patrocinador dos EUA deve apresentar uma petição de imigrante I-140 junto aos Serviços de Cidadania e Imigração dos Estados Unidos (USCIS). A etapa 2 pode variar de 15 dias corridos a seis meses.
- Etapa três: Etapa final, após a aprovação da petição de imigrante I-140 pelo USCIS, o estrangeiro deve enviar sua solicitação de residência permanente I-485 (green card). Juntamente com seu pedido de residência permanente I-485 (green card), um indivíduo pode solicitar um cartão de autorização de trabalho (I-765) e autorização de viagem (I-131). A etapa 3 pode variar de seis a oito meses.
Entre em contato com Santos Lloyd Law Firm P.C. para uma consulta EB-3.
Ficaremos felizes em ajudá-lo em seu processo.
Este blog não se destina a ser um aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de uma relação cliente-advogado. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração, antes de agir baseado em qualquer informação lida neste blog.
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Navigating the U.S. immigration system is already a complex process, but a critical new federal court ruling has provided major relief to thousands of applicants who have found themselves caught in a challenging standstill. On Friday, June 5, 2026, U.S. District Chief Judge John J. McConnell, Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island issued a nationwide order declaring unlawful and vacating four restrictive U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) policies. These internal policies had previously directed adjudicators to completely suspend processing and final decisions for immigration benefits filed on behalf of foreign nationals from roughly 39 countries. In a sharply worded ruling, Chief Judge McConnell criticized the administration’s restrictive processing directives, stating that the policies "threw the lives of countless immigrants living in the United States into indeterminate legal limbo." He further accused USCIS of actively ignoring established federal law by categorically barring these applicants from receiving final decisions. Which Countries and Benefits Are Affected? The 39 affected nations are located predominantly across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, heavily mirroring countries that have been targets of broader administration travel bans. Under the struck-down policies, individuals from these specific countries faced indefinite halts on their essential filings, regardless of the individual merits of their cases. The federal court's decision directly impacts a wide spectrum of vital immigration pathways, including: Asylum Applications Employment Authorization Documents (Work Permits) Adjustment of Status (Green Cards) Naturalization (Citizenship Applications) What This Means For Clients and Applicants The core takeaway of this decision is immediate: USCIS must resume processing these cases. Because the court's ruling carries a nationwide effect, the agency is no longer permitted to pause or shelve a file simply because of the applicant’s country of origin. While the administration is widely expected to appeal Chief Judge McConnell's decision, the policy is officially vacated for the time being. For individuals from the affected nations who have watched their applications sit frozen for months without explanation, this opens a crucial window to see their cases move forward toward a final determination. How Santos Lloyd Law Firm Can Assist The landscape of U.S. immigration remains incredibly fluid, and shifts in federal policy can radically impact your status, career, or timeline. If you are a national of one of the affected countries or have an application that has been experiencing unusual or prolonged delays, it is critical to evaluate how this new ruling alters your strategy. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., we closely monitor federal litigation and shifting agency guidance to provide our clients with proactive legal support. Whether you are navigating family-based applications, employment visas, or citizenship tracks, our experienced attorneys are here to help you understand your options and build a viable path forward.

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