USCIS amplía el acceso a la autorización de trabajo para los solicitantes de visado T

Angelica Rice • December 6, 2024

Click here to read this article in English

Cambios clave en el proceso del visado T (en vigor a partir del 23 de octubre de 2024)


El Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de Estados Unidos (USCIS) actualizó recientemente su política para los visados T, que proporcionan protección y estatus legal a los no ciudadanos víctimas de la trata de personas. Esta actualización, efectiva a partir del 23 de octubre de 2024, introduce cambios clave que agilizan el proceso de solicitud y amplían el acceso a los beneficios para los supervivientes de la trata. Una de las actualizaciones más impactantes es la nueva capacidad de los solicitantes de visado T para recibir autorización de trabajo mientras su solicitud de visado T sigue pendiente.


Autorización de trabajo inmediata


En un cambio importante, los solicitantes de visado T pueden ahora solicitar y potencialmente recibir autorización de trabajo antes de que su solicitud de visado T sea aprobada. A través del nuevo proceso de «determinación de buena fe», USCIS evalúa la elegibilidad básica desde el principio. Si una solicitud se considera «bona fide», se puede conceder al solicitante la acción diferida y un Documento de Autorización de Empleo (EAD por sus siglas en inglés), lo que le permite trabajar legalmente en los Estados Unidos mientras espera la aprobación completa del visado T. Se trata de un paso adelante fundamental, ya que los solicitantes ya no tienen que esperar hasta que se apruebe su visado T para recibir la autorización de trabajo.


Otros aspectos destacados de la política


  1. Norma de cualquier prueba creíble
    La política hace hincapié en que los solicitantes pueden presentar cualquier tipo de prueba creíble en apoyo de su caso. Este enfoque garantiza que los supervivientes, que pueden carecer de la documentación tradicional, sigan teniendo una oportunidad justa de demostrar su situación.

  2. Enfoque centrado en las víctimas y en el trauma
    La actualización refuerza el proceso de revisión basado en el trauma, dando prioridad a las necesidades y el bienestar de las víctimas de la trata y haciéndolo más compasivo.

  3. Flexibilidad del requisito de presencia física
    USCIS ahora permite ciertas excepciones a la regla de que los solicitantes deben permanecer en los Estados Unidos debido a su situación de tráfico, proporcionando flexibilidad para aquellos que pueden haber salido y regresado brevemente.

  4. Aclaración del requisito de denuncia
    Aunque, por lo general, los solicitantes deben denunciar la trata a las fuerzas de seguridad con jurisdicción sobre los casos de trata, existen excepciones para las personas que no pueden denunciar debido a su edad o a un trauma.


¿Qué significa para los solicitantes?


El visado T ofrece un estatus legal temporal a determinadas víctimas de la trata de seres humanos, permitiéndoles normalmente permanecer en Estados Unidos durante un periodo inicial de hasta cuatro años. Con estas actualizaciones, el programa de la visa T es ahora más accesible y de apoyo, ayudando a los sobrevivientes a obtener estabilidad y seguridad más pronto.


¿Necesita ayuda con la solicitud del visado T?


Si usted o alguien que conoce es un superviviente de la trata y puede beneficiarse de un visado T, estamos aquí para ayudarle. Póngase en contacto con nosotros hoy mismo para obtener orientación experta sobre las solicitudes de visado T y la autorización de trabajo, y comience su viaje hacia la protección legal y la estabilidad.



Este blog no pretende ser asesoramiento jurídico y nada de lo aquí expuesto debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Por favor, programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información leída aquí.

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Angelica Rice


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