Conozca sus derechos: Si ICE viene a su lugar de trabajo
Juliana LaMendola • March 20, 2025
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Todas las personas que viven en los Estados Unidos, independientemente de su estatus migratorio, tienen ciertos derechos constitucionales. Si los agentes del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas (ICE por sus siglas en inglés) acuden a su lugar de trabajo, deben tener (1) una orden de registro válida o (2) el consentimiento de su empleador para entrar en zonas no públicas. Las áreas no públicas podrían incluir: salas de descanso del personal, salas de servidores, salas mecánicas, oficinas del departamento de RRHH, salas de reuniones privadas, etc. Sin embargo, el ICE puede entrar en las zonas públicas de su lugar de trabajo (vestíbulo, zona de recepción, aparcamiento, etc.) sin una orden judicial o el consentimiento de su empleador.
Si se encuentra con el ICE en su lugar de trabajo, es importante mantener la calma. Si un agente le detiene, puede preguntar si es libre de marcharse. Si le dicen que sí, aléjese tranquilamente. Si le dicen que no, quédese donde está y no intente marcharse.
Tiene derecho a permanecer en silencio. No tiene que hablar con el ICE, responder a ninguna pregunta ni mostrar ningún documento. Si le preguntan por su lugar de nacimiento, cómo entró en Estados Unidos o su situación migratoria, puede negarse a responder o permanecer en silencio. Si decide permanecer en silencio, dígalo en voz alta: «Decido permanecer en silencio». Si los agentes le piden que se ponga de pie en grupo por su condición de inmigrante, no tiene por qué moverse. Prepárate para hacer valer tus derechos descargando, imprimiendo y llevando contigo una «tarjeta roja» (disponible en https://www.ilrc.org/red-cards-tarjetas-rojas) en la que indiques que no deseas hablar, responder a preguntas ni firmar documentos.
No está obligado a mostrar documentos de inmigración. Puede negarse a mostrar documentos de identidad que revelen su nacionalidad o ciudadanía. Sin embargo, nunca muestre documentos falsos ni facilite información falsa.
Si le detienen o le ponen bajo custodia, tiene derecho a ponerse en contacto con un abogado inmediatamente. Aunque no tenga abogado, puede decir a los agentes de inmigración: «Quiero hablar con un abogado». Si tiene un abogado, tiene derecho a hablar con él y, si es posible, presentar una prueba de esta relación (como un formulario G-28 firmado) a un agente. Si no tiene abogado, pida una lista de abogados pro bono (gratuitos)
o low bono (de bajo coste).
No tiene que firmar nada sin hablar antes con un abogado. Si decide firmar algún documento, asegúrese de que entiende perfectamente lo que significa, ya que la firma puede suponer la renuncia a sus derechos o la deportación.
Si cree que se han violado sus derechos, escriba lo sucedido. Asegúrate de incluir detalles concretos como nombres, números de placa y qué se dijo y se hizo exactamente. Denuncie la violación a un abogado o a una organización de defensa de los derechos de los inmigrantes lo antes posible.
Si usted o alguien que usted conoce puede ser afectado por esta orden ejecutiva, mantenerse informado y entender sus derechos es crucial. En Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., nuestros abogados de inmigración de confianza están disponibles para proporcionar orientación y apoyo durante este tiempo incierto. Por favor contáctenos si necesita ayuda.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced a major change to the H-1B cap selection process. Under a final rule issued on December 29, 2025, USCIS will replace the long-standing random H-1B lottery with a wage-weighted selection system that favors higher-paid and more complex positions. The rule is scheduled to take effect on February 27, 2026 , just ahead of the fiscal year 2027 H-1B cap registration season, unless delayed by legal challenges. If implemented, USCIS is expected to release additional guidance explaining how employers must submit registrations under the revised process. This change marks one of the most significant reforms to the H-1B program in recent years. Up until 2025, all registrations were treated equally once the annual cap was reached. Under the new system, selection odds will be tied to wage levels based on the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data. All H-1B registrations will still be placed into a single selection pool, but registrations tied to higher wage levels will receive multiple entries into that pool, increasing their likelihood of selection. Lower wage levels will receive fewer entries, making selection less likely but not impossible. H-1B wage levels are not determined solely by salary. Each wage level reflects the complexity of the job, the level of responsibility involved, and the education and experience required . Entry-level positions involving routine duties and close supervision are generally classified at the lowest wage level, while positions requiring independent judgment, advanced skills, and significant responsibility fall into higher wage levels. The highest wage level is reserved for roles that involve expert knowledge, strategic decision-making, and substantial leadership or technical authority. USCIS is expected to closely scrutinize selected petitions to ensure that the wage level claimed during registration is supported by the job duties and salary offered in the petition. Any discrepancies between the registration and the petition may result in requests for evidence, denials, or enforcement action. With the elimination of the purely random lottery, employers should begin preparing early by carefully evaluating job descriptions, wage levels, and overall H-1B strategy. Accurate classification and thoughtful planning will be essential under this new wage-based selection system. If you are an employer considering H-1B sponsorship, or a foreign professional wondering whether your position may qualify under the new wage-based system, consulting with experienced immigration counsel is more important than ever. Santos Lloyd Law is actively advising clients on H-1B cap registrations and strategy under the new rules. To discuss your options or determine whether you may qualify, contact our office to schedule a consultation.
During the recent administration there has been an increase in issuance of Requests for Evidence for EB-1A petitions for those of Extraordinary Ability. A Request for Evidence is a request that is made by USCIS that should explain how the evidence is deficient in proving the criteria argued and what additional evidence needs to be provided by the applicant to meet the criteria. EB-1A petitions are already normally subject to higher scrutiny because their approval is the first step needed to apply for Lawful Permanent Residence or a green card. USCIS normally requires not just evidence but that the evidence be provided with context and information to show why it matters in a particular field. For example, if you were providing evidence of your membership in an organization that requires outstanding achievements of its members, just providing evidence of the membership is not enough. You must explain what that membership is and provide background information on the organization granting the membership. You also need to provide evidence on the criteria that is used to select the members, information on those who select the members to show that they are recognized experts, other documentation such as articles about the membership organization to show its importance, and any other relevant evidence and background information to show that the criteria is met. A request for evidence being issued prior to the current administration was not uncommon, but in the current climate it is more surprising to not receive a request for evidence for this type of case. It is important to remember that a request for evidence is not a denial. Depending on the validity of the information in the request and the substance some Requests for Evidence can be overcome, and the case be approved. It is important to carefully review the request and note if there are any errors in the content and application of the regulations by USCIS. If you have an attorney, you should work with them and make sure that you provide any evidence you think may be helpful. Although there is a deadline by which a response must be submitted, attention to detail and patience will go a long way when dealing with having to respond to a request for evidence. If you believe you may qualify for this type of visa, please feel free to contact our office.
