Décret sur "la sécurisation de nos frontières"

Juliana LaMendola • February 20, 2025

 Click here to read this article in English


Le 20 janvier 2025, le président Donald Trump a signé un décret imposant de nouvelles restrictions aux migrants, notamment des limitations à l'asile et aux protections humanitaires. Le décret ordonne au Département de la sécurité intérieure (DHS) de mettre fin à tous les programmes de libération conditionnelle catégorique qui sont en conflit avec les politiques américaines, ce qui inclut les processus de libération conditionnelle pour les ressortissants cubains, haïtiens, nicaraguayens et vénézuéliens. En outre, cette disposition pourrait avoir un impact sur les programmes de libération conditionnelle pour les personnes originaires d'Afghanistan, d'Ukraine et d'autres pays.

Outre la restriction des libérations conditionnelles, le décret introduit plusieurs mesures de sécurité aux frontières, notamment la construction de barrières physiques supplémentaires, l'augmentation des effectifs du personnel frontalier et l'arrêt de l'utilisation de l'application mobile CBP One. Le décret ordonne spécifiquement au ministère de la défense et au ministère de la sécurité intérieure de construire davantage de murs frontaliers afin d'établir ce qu'il appelle un « contrôle opérationnel complet » de la frontière méridionale. En outre, il a ordonné la fermeture immédiate de l'application mobile CBP One, qui permettait auparavant aux demandeurs d'asile de prendre rendez-vous aux points d'entrée des États-Unis. Par conséquent, tous les rendez-vous existants ont été immédiatement annulés.

Le décret prévoit également le rétablissement du programme « Rester au Mexique », également connu sous le nom de Protocoles de protection des migrants (PPM), dans tous les secteurs de la frontière méridionale. Dans le cadre du PPM, les demandeurs d'asile doivent rester au Mexique en attendant l'issue de leur procédure judiciaire d'immigration aux États-Unis, ce qui modifie considérablement le processus pour les personnes cherchant refuge dans le pays.

Ces mesures renforcent l'effort plus large de l'administration Trump pour restreindre l'asile et les protections humanitaires à la frontière américaine. Si vous ou quelqu'un que vous connaissez risquez d'être affecté par ce décret, il est essentiel de rester informé et de comprendre vos droits légaux. Consulter un avocat spécialisé dans l'immigration peut aider à naviguer dans ces politiques en constante évolution et à garantir la meilleure ligne de conduite pour l'avenir.

Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

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Juliana LaMendola


By Santo Lloyd Team • October 22, 2026
 Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 15, 2026
October begins a new federal fiscal year, but that does not mean every green card applicant moves to the front of the line. The Department of State’s October 2026 Visa Bulletin sets out the visa availability that applicants in family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories need to review this month.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 8, 2026
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
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