Décret sur "la sécurisation de nos frontières"
Juliana LaMendola • February 20, 2025
Click here to read this article in English
Le 20 janvier 2025, le président Donald Trump a signé un décret imposant de nouvelles restrictions aux migrants, notamment des limitations à l'asile et aux protections humanitaires. Le décret ordonne au Département de la sécurité intérieure (DHS) de mettre fin à tous les programmes de libération conditionnelle catégorique qui sont en conflit avec les politiques américaines, ce qui inclut les processus de libération conditionnelle pour les ressortissants cubains, haïtiens, nicaraguayens et vénézuéliens. En outre, cette disposition pourrait avoir un impact sur les programmes de libération conditionnelle pour les personnes originaires d'Afghanistan, d'Ukraine et d'autres pays.
Outre la restriction des libérations conditionnelles, le décret introduit plusieurs mesures de sécurité aux frontières, notamment la construction de barrières physiques supplémentaires, l'augmentation des effectifs du personnel frontalier et l'arrêt de l'utilisation de l'application mobile CBP One. Le décret ordonne spécifiquement au ministère de la défense et au ministère de la sécurité intérieure de construire davantage de murs frontaliers afin d'établir ce qu'il appelle un « contrôle opérationnel complet » de la frontière méridionale. En outre, il a ordonné la fermeture immédiate
de l'application mobile CBP One, qui permettait auparavant aux demandeurs d'asile de prendre rendez-vous aux points d'entrée des États-Unis. Par conséquent, tous les rendez-vous existants ont été immédiatement annulés.
Le décret prévoit également le rétablissement du programme « Rester au Mexique », également connu sous le nom de Protocoles de protection des migrants (PPM), dans tous les secteurs de la frontière méridionale. Dans le cadre du PPM, les demandeurs d'asile doivent rester au Mexique en attendant l'issue de leur procédure judiciaire d'immigration aux États-Unis, ce qui modifie considérablement le processus pour les personnes cherchant refuge dans le pays.
Ces mesures renforcent l'effort plus large de l'administration Trump pour restreindre l'asile et les protections humanitaires à la frontière américaine. Si vous ou quelqu'un que vous connaissez risquez d'être affecté par ce décret, il est essentiel de rester informé et de comprendre vos droits légaux. Consulter un avocat spécialisé dans l'immigration peut aider à naviguer dans ces politiques en constante évolution et à garantir la meilleure ligne de conduite pour l'avenir.
Ce blog n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils juridiques et rien ici ne doit être interprété comme établissant une relation avocat-client. Veuillez prendre rendez-vous avec un avocat spécialisé en droit de l'immigration avant d'agir sur la base de toute information lue ici.

Choosing the right recommenders is one of the most critical steps in building a successful O-1 visa petition. The standard for this visa is a high one, you must not only be an accomplished professional within your field but among the very top cadre of your peers. Reference letters serve as the connective tissue of an O-1 petition, transforming a dry list of accolades into a compelling narrative of extraordinary achievement. While awards and press clippings prove that you did something, reference letters provide the expert testimony necessary to explain why it mattered. In the eyes of USCIS, these letters function as evidence that contextualize your work within the broader industry, offering a level of nuance and credibility beyond the objective facts of your career journey. Without them, an adjudicating officer is left to interpret complex professional milestones in a vacuum; with them, you have a panel of qualified experts certifying that you are not just competent, but extraordinary and indispensable to your field. In short, they are the "voice" of your petition, validating your status as an individual of extraordinary ability. If you are beginning the process of identifying your recommenders, here are four essential qualities you should look for in a contact. 1. High Public Visibility In the eyes of USCIS, the status of the recommender often reflects the status of the applicant. USCIS officers will scrutinize every aspect of your petition, and this includes researching your references. If a recommender is someone who is easily recognizable due to an extensive public profile, especially due to their accomplishments, it makes it easier to verify that their opinion of you as a candidate should be given more weight and taken seriously. Look for individuals who have a "public profile." This could mean: They are frequently quoted in major media outlets. They have a significant social media following or industry-wide recognition. They have won major awards (Oscars, Grammys, Pulitzers, etc.) or hold prestigious titles. Their name is synonymous with success in your specific niche. When an officer sees a letterhead from a globally recognized entity or a signature from a famous figure, it immediately sets the tone that you are a candidate worth evaluating, and the words they have written on your behalf will weigh strongly on the officer’s decision. 2. Significant Accomplishment in the Field Your recommender should be an "expert" in their own right, whatever that means for your particular field. USCIS needs to know that the person praising you is actually qualified to evaluate your talent and knows the difference between someone who is merely accomplished in the field versus someone who has reached the pinnacle of their profession. Ideally, your contact should be more senior or more accomplished than you are. They should have a track record of success that is beyond reproach. However, they don't necessarily have to be in your exact job title. They can be in a related field, provided they are in a position to judge your work. For example, if you are a VFX Artist, a famous Film Director or a Senior Producer would be highly qualified to evaluate your contributions to a production. 3. A Deep Professional or Personal Connection One of the most common mistakes O-1 applicants make is chasing "big names" who don't actually know them. A generic letter from a celebrity who has never met you will likely be dismissed as "boilerplate." The strongest letters come from people who can speak to your work with specificity because they have worked directly with you in a professional context. You should look for contacts who know you through: An extensive personal history: Someone who has mentored you or followed your career trajectory for years, who can thus attest to your professional growth and elite trajectory over time. Direct collaboration: Someone who has worked alongside you in a professional context, and has witnessed your impact as a professional first hand because they were also directly invested in whatever project or goal you were working towards. This can also include peers you competed against, if you are an athlete. Your reference letters should describe specific instances where your skills and accomplishments shined through, or where you and your reference worked together towards meeting some goal. This level of detail comes naturally when your reference truly knows you as a professional because of a deep familiarity with your work or direct experience with you as a professional. 4. A Willingness to Advocate Zealously This is perhaps the most underrated quality in a recommender. You do not want a contact who is only willing to "confirm the facts." A letter that simply affirms facts and offers a standard affirmation of your skills and accomplishments will not convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. You should seek recommenders who are willing to be effusive. They should be prepared to use strong language—words like indispensable, unparalleled, world-class, and pioneer. This is a visa for exceptionally accomplished professionals, and for your references to be effective their words must convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. If a contact is hesitant to provide a glowing, high-energy recommendation, they may not be the right choice for this specific legal process. Final Thoughts The O-1 visa is a high bar, and your reference letters are the pillars that hold up your petition. By seeking the right qualities in your references, you can ensure that you will receive strong and impactful letters that will in turn help to maximize your chances of receiving an O-1 visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we pride ourselves on assisting our talented clients in every aspect of the O-1 visa process. If you are an exceptionally talented individual considering applying for an O-1 visa, please contact us today and we will be happy to guide you towards a successful outcome.

In 1948, the world came together to declare that certain rights are inherent to every human being, regardless of nationality. Chief among these is the right to safety.
The Universal Right to Seek Safety
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), specifically Article 14, guarantees that "everyone has the right to


