El USCIS cambia el formulario y las tasas para solicitar la naturalización

Denice Flores • August 8, 2024

Click here to read this article in English

El Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de Estados Unidos introdujo cambios en la solicitud de naturalización y en la tasa de presentación que entraron en vigor el 1 de abril de 2024. 

La solicitud de naturalización, Formulario N-400, fue actualizada. La nueva edición del formulario tiene fecha 01/04/2024. A partir del 3 de junio de 2024, USCIS sólo aceptará la nueva edición del formulario. 

La tasa de presentación del formulario N-400 también ha cambiado. La tasa de presentación anterior era de 640,00 dólares más una tasa biométrica de 85,00 dólares, lo que hace un total de 725,00 dólares. La nueva tasa de presentación entró en vigor el 1 de abril de 2024, por lo que todas las solicitudes de naturalización con matasellos del 1 de abril de 2024 o posterior deben incluir la nueva tasa de presentación correspondiente. La nueva tarifa general si presenta una solicitud en papel es de $760.00, y si presenta la solicitud en línea la tarifa es de $710.00.

USCIS introdujo una tasa reducida de 380,00 dólares para los solicitantes que tienen un ingreso familiar anual inferior al 400% de las Directrices Federales de Pobreza (https://www.uscis.gov/forms/filing-fees/poverty-guidelines).


Los solicitantes que quieran pedir la reducción de la tasa deben responder a la parte 10 de la nueva edición del formulario e incluir documentación justificativa que demuestre que sus ingresos familiares anuales están por debajo del 400% del umbral federal de pobreza. La solicitud de reducción de la tasa debe ir respaldada por una copia de la declaración de la renta federal más reciente de cada miembro de la unidad familiar. Hay otros documentos que pueden presentarse si no se dispone de declaraciones de impuestos, como recibos de nómina, el formulario W-2 reciente y una carta de un empleador que verifique los ingresos actuales del solicitante. El cálculo de los ingresos se realiza en el momento de presentar la solicitud.

Los solicitantes que cumplan los requisitos para la exención total de la tasa pueden presentar el formulario I-912, Solicitud de exención de la tasa. Los tres requisitos para poder optar a una exención completa son: recibir una prestación sujeta a la comprobación de recursos económicos, tener unos ingresos iguales o inferiores al 150% de las Directrices Federales de Pobreza o padecer dificultades económicas extremas.

Para más información sobre los cambios aplicados por el USCIS, visite: https://www.uscis.gov/n-400. 


Si usted cree que es elegible para solicitar la Naturalización o si tiene preguntas acerca de su elegibilidad y el proceso, por favor programe una consulta con uno de nuestros abogados con experiencia y estaremos más que encantados de ayudarle.



Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.

Denice Flores

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USCIS Changes H-1B Lottery to Wage-Based Selection

By Kris Quadros-Ragar • January 15, 2026
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced a major change to the H-1B cap selection process. Under a final rule issued on December 29, 2025, USCIS will replace the long-standing random H-1B lottery with a wage-weighted selection system that favors higher-paid and more complex positions. The rule is scheduled to take effect on February 27, 2026 , just ahead of the fiscal year 2027 H-1B cap registration season, unless delayed by legal challenges. If implemented, USCIS is expected to release additional guidance explaining how employers must submit registrations under the revised process. This change marks one of the most significant reforms to the H-1B program in recent years. Up until 2025, all registrations were treated equally once the annual cap was reached. Under the new system, selection odds will be tied to wage levels based on the U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics data. All H-1B registrations will still be placed into a single selection pool, but registrations tied to higher wage levels will receive multiple entries into that pool, increasing their likelihood of selection. Lower wage levels will receive fewer entries, making selection less likely but not impossible. H-1B wage levels are not determined solely by salary. Each wage level reflects the complexity of the job, the level of responsibility involved, and the education and experience required . Entry-level positions involving routine duties and close supervision are generally classified at the lowest wage level, while positions requiring independent judgment, advanced skills, and significant responsibility fall into higher wage levels. The highest wage level is reserved for roles that involve expert knowledge, strategic decision-making, and substantial leadership or technical authority. USCIS is expected to closely scrutinize selected petitions to ensure that the wage level claimed during registration is supported by the job duties and salary offered in the petition. Any discrepancies between the registration and the petition may result in requests for evidence, denials, or enforcement action. With the elimination of the purely random lottery, employers should begin preparing early by carefully evaluating job descriptions, wage levels, and overall H-1B strategy. Accurate classification and thoughtful planning will be essential under this new wage-based selection system. If you are an employer considering H-1B sponsorship, or a foreign professional wondering whether your position may qualify under the new wage-based system, consulting with experienced immigration counsel is more important than ever. Santos Lloyd Law is actively advising clients on H-1B cap registrations and strategy under the new rules. To discuss your options or determine whether you may qualify, contact our office to schedule a consultation.

Increase in issuance of EB-1A RFEs

By April Perez • January 9, 2026
During the recent administration there has been an increase in issuance of Requests for Evidence for EB-1A petitions for those of Extraordinary Ability. A Request for Evidence is a request that is made by USCIS that should explain how the evidence is deficient in proving the criteria argued and what additional evidence needs to be provided by the applicant to meet the criteria. EB-1A petitions are already normally subject to higher scrutiny because their approval is the first step needed to apply for Lawful Permanent Residence or a green card. USCIS normally requires not just evidence but that the evidence be provided with context and information to show why it matters in a particular field. For example, if you were providing evidence of your membership in an organization that requires outstanding achievements of its members, just providing evidence of the membership is not enough. You must explain what that membership is and provide background information on the organization granting the membership. You also need to provide evidence on the criteria that is used to select the members, information on those who select the members to show that they are recognized experts, other documentation such as articles about the membership organization to show its importance, and any other relevant evidence and background information to show that the criteria is met. A request for evidence being issued prior to the current administration was not uncommon, but in the current climate it is more surprising to not receive a request for evidence for this type of case. It is important to remember that a request for evidence is not a denial. Depending on the validity of the information in the request and the substance some Requests for Evidence can be overcome, and the case be approved. It is important to carefully review the request and note if there are any errors in the content and application of the regulations by USCIS. If you have an attorney, you should work with them and make sure that you provide any evidence you think may be helpful. Although there is a deadline by which a response must be submitted, attention to detail and patience will go a long way when dealing with having to respond to a request for evidence.  If you believe you may qualify for this type of visa, please feel free to contact our office.
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