¡O-1 ha sido aprobado! ¿Ahora qué sigue? guía para obtener la residencia permanente (Green Card) con EB-1A
Shirin Navabi • March 13, 2025
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Si ha recibido recientemente la emocionante noticia de que su visado O-1 ha sido aprobado, ¡enhorabuena! El visado O-1 es un visado prestigioso que sólo se concede a personas que puedan demostrar una capacidad extraordinaria en su campo, ya sea O-1A: personas con una capacidad extraordinaria en ciencias, educación, negocios o atletismo, u O-1B: personas con una capacidad extraordinaria en artes o logros extraordinarios en la industria cinematográfica o televisiva. Conseguir la aprobación de una visa O-1 no es poca cosa, y es una verdadera validación de su talento y trabajo duro.
Pero para muchos titulares de visados O-1, esa aprobación plantea la siguiente gran pregunta: ¿cuál es el camino para conseguir la residencia permanente? Para quienes desean permanecer en Estados Unidos de forma permanente, el visado EB-1A suele ser el siguiente paso natural. También se conoce como residencia permanente para personas con capacidades extraordinarias, lo que lo convierte en un primo cercano del visado O-1.
La obtención de la residencia permanente en Estados Unidos a través del EB-1A implica dos pasos: 1) conseguir la aprobación de la petición de inmigración EB-1A (formulario 1-40) y 2) ajustar el estatus al de residente permanente o solicitar la tramitación consular.
Sin embargo, aunque estas dos categorías comparten similitudes, no son idénticas. El estándar EB-1A es significativamente más alto, y muchos titulares de O-1 subestiman cuántas más pruebas necesitan presentar para calificar para la residencia permanente. La buena noticia es que, si usted es proactivo y estratégico en la construcción de su caso, puede mejorar significativamente sus posibilidades de éxito.
Entendiendo la diferencia entre O-1 y EB-1A
Tanto el visado O-1 como el EB-1A se centran en personas con aptitudes extraordinarias, pero tienen finalidades diferentes. El O-1 es un visado de trabajo temporal que le permite venir a Estados Unidos para trabajar en proyectos específicos o para un empleador concreto. Requiere que un patrocinador estadounidense presente la petición en su nombre.
El EB-1A, por el contrario, es un visado de inmigrante: es el primer paso hacia la obtención de la residencia permanente. Dado que el EB-1A conduce a la residencia permanente, sus requisitos son aún más estrictos. No sólo debe demostrar una capacidad extraordinaria, sino también que su reconocimiento se mantiene a lo largo del tiempo y que su trabajo ha tenido un impacto duradero en su campo.
¿Qué puede reutilizar de su caso O-1?
Si su petición O-1 es sólida, algunas de las pruebas que presentó seguirán siendo valiosas para la EB-1A. Esto incluye sus premios, cobertura mediática, cartas de expertos y pruebas de pertenencia a organizaciones prestigiosas. Pero el EB-1A exige más: tiene que ir más allá de mostrar lo que ha logrado y demostrar que su influencia es continua, impactante y reconocida a nivel nacional o internacional.
Cómo fortalecer su caso mientras está en O-1
Una de las medidas más inteligentes que puede tomar es aprovechar el tiempo que tenga el visado O-1 para reforzar activamente su perfil EB-1A. Esto significa buscar oportunidades para que su trabajo aparezca en medios de comunicación de primer nivel, publicar más contribuciones originales, ser jurado en concursos y asumir funciones de liderazgo en su comunidad profesional. Cada acción que emprenda para aumentar su visibilidad e influencia.
Reflexiones finales - El camino del O-1 al EB-1A es factible
Es posible que no pueda presentar su EB-1A hoy, pero podemos ayudarle a construir su caso paso a paso. Ya sea que necesite orientación sobre el fortalecimiento de su perfil, la identificación de las pruebas adecuadas, o la preparación de un plan estratégico de presentación, nuestro equipo está aquí para apoyarle.
Si usted está actualmente en una visa O-1 y cree que puede ser elegible para una visa EB-1A en el futuro, le animamos a ponerse en contacto con nuestra oficina. Nuestros abogados experimentados han ayudado a innumerables personas a navegar con éxito este camino, y estaremos encantados de revisar su caso y crear guia personalizada para su viaje de residencia permanente.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published its final rule eliminating the longstanding "duration of status" (D/S) policy for F, J, and I visa holders, replacing it with a fixed period of admission effective September 15, 2026. This rule requires that those who need additional time to complete their programs must file Form I-539 with USCIS or travel abroad and seek to reenter to extend their authorized period of stay. F and J visa holders present in the U.S. and in valid status on September 15, 2026, will be allowed to remain in the United States until the Program End Date listed on their current Form I-20 (for F-1s) or Form DS-2019 (for J-1s), up to a maximum of four years (until September 15, 2030) plus a 60-day grace period for F-1s and a 30-day grace period for J-1s, without filing an Extension of Status request with USCIS. However, this safety net only applies while staying in the U.S.; international travel and subsequent reentry after September 15, 2026 will result in readmission under the new rule with an I-94 that expires on the Program End Date or Employment Authorization Document (EAD) expiration, but no later than four-years after their date of re-entry. Additionally, once re-admitted under the new rules, F-1s will only receive a 30-day grace period. Immediate Practice Tips: Any F-1 or J-1 nonimmigrant currently in the U.S. who plans to change programs, start a new degree level, or needs more time to complete their studies must work with their school or program sponsor to update their SEVIS record and receive an extended Form I-20 or DS-2019 before September 15, 2026. Eligible F-1 students should submit their post-completion OPT or STEM OPT work authorization applications (Form I-765) before September 15, 2026, to secure their status and drastically reduce the likelihood of needing a Form I-539 extension application. Any F-1 student who is eligible to apply for OPT or STEM OPT before March 18, 2027, should do so as soon as they are eligible to file their Form I-765. Since F-1s can file OPT applications up to 90 days in advance of graduation, F-1 students graduating before June 15,2027, should be able to file their OPT applications before March 18, 2027, and should do so to avoid also having to file Form I-539 to extend their stay. Thus, most F-1 students graduating in December 2026 and May/June 2027 should be able to take advantage of the transition rule’s delay in having to file Form I-539 applications and should only need to file Form I-765 to apply for OPT. Incoming F-1 and J-1 students who can enter the United States before the September 15, 2026 effective date (within the permissible 30-day window prior to their program start) should do so to benefit from the transition rules, including the full 60-day F-1 grace period and deferred extension requirements. Students (F-1 and J-1) who are planning international travel should return before the effective date if possible to preserve their transition benefits. There are many parts of the rule that are not discussed here. If you are currently an F-1 or J-1 visa holder, you should proactively coordinate with your institutions and international office to protect your status and stay informed.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has released updated policy guidance detailing how officers will evaluate "public charge" inadmissibility for individuals applying for green cards through adjustment of status. This update follows a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) final rule that rescinds the 2022 public charge regulations. The new policy takes effect on September 18, 2026 , and applies to all green card applications (Form I-485) postmarked or submitted on or after that date. Who Is Subject to the Public Charge Rule? Most family-based and employment-based green card applicants will be subject to the public charge ground of inadmissibility. This includes spouses, children, and parents of U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents, as well as most employment visa preference categories, investors, and diversity visa applicants. Certain categories remain explicitly exempt under immigration law. These include: Asylees and refugees Victims of human trafficking (T visa) or crime (U visa) Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners Special Immigrant Juveniles Temporary Protected Status (TPS) applicants Certain military-related applicants and other designated humanitarian groups How USCIS Will Make Determinations USCIS officers will evaluate whether an applicant is likely to become a public charge by reviewing the totality of their circumstances on a case-by-case basis. Key factors include: Five Statutory Factors: Age, health, family status, assets/financial resources, and education or skills. Affidavit of Support: Submission of Form I-864 executed by a sponsor. Use of Public Benefits: USCIS will look at means-tested public benefits, such as cash assistance for income maintenance, housing assistance, food stamps (SNAP), or college financial aid. Note on timing: For benefits received before September 18, 2026, USCIS will only consider public cash assistance for income maintenance and long-term institutionalization at government expense. For benefits received on or after September 18, 2026, the broader consideration of all listed means-tested benefits will apply. Public Charge Bonds If an officer determines that an applicant is inadmissible solely on public charge grounds, USCIS may issue a Notice of Intent to Deny that invites the applicant to post a public charge bond using Form I-945. If an invited applicant successfully posts the required cash or surety bond, USCIS may approve the application for permanent residence. Public charge bonds can only be submitted if explicitly invited by USCIS. Santos Lloyd Law Firm will continue to monitor immigration developments closely and provide updates as further implementation details are released. For more information, please access: https://www.uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts/uscis-issues-guidance-on-making-public-charge-inadmissibility-determination
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is considering a regulatory proposal that would remove the discretionary 60-day grace period currently available to certain nonimmigrant visa holders (including H-1B, L-1, TN, E, and O-1) and their dependents. The draft rule is currently undergoing interagency review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and has not yet been formally published for public feedback. What This Means Right Now Nothing changes today. The 60-day grace period remains in effect while this rule goes through the approval process. Under current rules, if your job ends early, you have up to 60 days (or until your I-94 expires) to leave the U.S., find a new sponsor, or apply to change status. What Could Change If approved, foreign workers who lose their jobs would no longer get automatic time to find a new employer or change status from within the U.S. They would generally be required to leave the country immediately. Next Steps Once the OMB finishes its initial review, the proposed rule will be published in the Federal Register, opening a public comment period of 30 to 60 days. Based on feedback received during this time, DHS may decide to alter, withdraw, or proceed with the proposal. If the government decides to finalize the rule, the entire process will likely take several months before taking effect. Santos Lloyd Law Firm will continue to monitor developments closely and will share updates on our immigration blog and social media pages as more details emerge.
