Racionalización de las prórrogas de visado: La política de deferencia codificada en la norma de modernización H-1B

Kris Quadros-Ragar • January 16, 2025

Click here to read this article in English


Un acontecimiento clave se produjo en diciembre de 2024, cuando la política de deferencia fue oficialmente escrita en la regulación (la «regla de modernización H-1B»), que entrará en vigor el 17 de enero de 2025. Una vez que entre en vigor, los adjudicadores del USCIS deberán aplicar la política de deferencia a las solicitudes de prórroga relacionadas con el mismo empleador, el mismo empleado y los mismos detalles de trabajo.

USCIS todavía puede decidir no aplazar a la aprobación anterior si:
  1. Hubo un error material en la aprobación anterior.
  2. Ha habido un cambio material en las circunstancias o la elegibilidad.
  3. La nueva información plantea dudas sobre la admisibilidad.
Incluso en estas situaciones, los funcionarios deben explicar por qué no están aplazando. Es importante destacar que el USCIS no tiene que respetar las decisiones tomadas por otros organismos, como el Departamento de Estado o el Servicio de Aduanas y Protección de Fronteras.

Al convertir la política de deferencia en un reglamento, se hace más difícil para las futuras administraciones eliminarla rápidamente. Cualquier intento de rescindir o modificar la política requiere ahora un largo proceso de elaboración de normas que incluye un periodo de notificación y comentarios públicos.

Puntos clave para los empresarios

  1. Mayor previsibilidad: La política de deferencia, ahora un reglamento, da a los empleadores más certeza de que las peticiones de prórroga serán aprobadas si no hay cambios importantes en el papel del empleado o en la situación del empleador.
  2. Posibles cambios futuros: Una futura administración todavía podría tratar de rescindir esta regla, pero deben seguir un proceso regulatorio formal, que lleva tiempo y ofrece a los empleadores alguna advertencia.
  3. Presente las prórrogas con antelación: Los empresarios pueden presentar peticiones de prórroga hasta seis meses antes de que caduque el visado. La presentación temprana puede ayudar a evitar cambios inesperados de política y minimizar los riesgos de RFE o denegaciones.
En general, la codificación de la política de deferencia es un paso importante que ofrece una estabilidad y eficiencia muy necesarias en el proceso de inmigración de Estados Unidos. Planificando con antelación y manteniéndose informados, los empresarios pueden aprovechar esta mayor previsibilidad. Como siempre, trabajar en estrecha colaboración con un abogado de inmigración garantiza que las solicitudes de prórroga sean precisas, estén bien preparadas y se presenten con prontitud, especialmente en momentos en que la política puede evolucionar.

Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.

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Kris Quadros-Ragar


By Santo Lloyd Team • October 22, 2026
 Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 15, 2026
October begins a new federal fiscal year, but that does not mean every green card applicant moves to the front of the line. The Department of State’s October 2026 Visa Bulletin sets out the visa availability that applicants in family-sponsored and employment-based preference categories need to review this month.
By Santos Lloyd Team • October 8, 2026
Santos Lloyd Law Firm takes great pride in announcing that Partner Flavia Santos Lloyd has been invited to join the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation. As a highly selective global network, the organization recognizes legal professionals across both the public and private sectors who embody the absolute highest standards of the practice. Admission to this distinguished group highlights Flavia’s outstanding legal career, professional integrity, and deep impact on the legal community. Our team celebrates Flavia on this well-deserved recognition!
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