¿Usted comercia con los Estados Unidos? Podría obtener un visado
Shirin Navabi • April 3, 2025
Click here to read this article in English
Para los propietarios de negocios internacionales y los empresarios que participan en el comercio transfronterizo con los Estados Unidos, la oportunidad de ampliar las operaciones y establecer una presencia física en el país puede ser más accesible de lo esperado. El visado E-1 Treaty Trader (Comerciante de Tratado)
está diseñado específicamente para facilitar este tipo de actividad empresarial y ofrece una vía estratégica para que las personas que cumplan los requisitos vivan y trabajen en Estados Unidos mientras gestionan o desarrollan relaciones comerciales.
Aunque 2025 ha traído consigo una tendencia de cambios en la política de inmigración, el visado E-1 sigue destacando como una opción viable y acogedora. A pesar del aumento del escrutinio en varias categorías de inmigración, este visado sigue siendo adecuado para aquellos que participan en el comercio constante y cualificado con Estados Unidos. Su estructura y propósito se alinean bien con las realidades empresariales actuales, por lo que es una opción estable incluso en medio de los cambios de política.
El visado E-1 está disponible para los nacionales de países que mantienen un tratado de comercio y navegación con Estados Unidos. A diferencia de los visados basados en inversiones, el visado E-1 no exige un umbral monetario fijo, sino que hace hincapié en el intercambio comercial activo, como la transferencia regular de bienes, servicios o tecnología.
Este visado es aplicable a una amplia gama de sectores, incluidos, entre otros, los de fabricación, logística, servicios profesionales, consultoría, finanzas, turismo y tecnología. Si más del 50% de su comercio internacional se realiza con Estados Unidos y la actividad empresarial es constante y está bien documentada, el visado E-1 puede encajar perfectamente en su modelo de negocio actual.
Además de su flexibilidad, el visado E-1 es renovable mientras continúe la actividad comercial. También amplía los beneficios a los miembros de la familia que reúnan los requisitos: los cónyuges y los hijos solteros menores de 21 años pueden acompañar al titular principal del visado, y los cónyuges pueden solicitar autorización de trabajo en Estados Unidos, lo que ofrece un apoyo añadido y oportunidades económicas para la familia.
Esta categoría de visado es especialmente adecuada para los profesionales de empresas que ya operan en mercados internacionales y desean formalizar o ampliar su presencia en Estados Unidos. El visado recompensa el compromiso activo, el rendimiento comercial demostrado y las asociaciones comerciales a largo plazo.
Si usted está actualmente involucrado en el comercio con los Estados Unidos y está considerando expandir sus operaciones de negocios, el visado de Comerciante de Tratado E-1 puede proporcionar una ruta clara y efectiva hacia adelante. Nuestros abogados en Santos Lloyd Law Firm están aquí para ayudarle a evaluar sus calificaciones y guiarle a través de cada etapa del proceso con claridad, estrategia y confianza.
Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.

The United States has long been a destination for the world’s most talented athletes—not only to compete at the highest level, but to access world-class training, coaching opportunities, and long-term career prospects. Whether on the field, in the ring, or across the chessboard, athletes from across the globe are finding immigration pathways that allow them to pursue their athletic and professional goals in the U.S. U.S. immigration law offers several visa and green card options designed specifically for individuals with extraordinary athletic talent. These include the P-1A visa for internationally recognized athletes, the O-1A visa for individuals of extraordinary ability, and the EB-1A immigrant petition, which can lead to permanent residency and ultimately, U.S. citizenship. The P-1A visa is commonly used by professional athletes coming to the U.S. to compete in a specific event or season. This applies not only to individual athletes but also to members of teams or clubs recognized internationally. It is widely used by soccer players, basketball players, MMA fighters, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitors, and even elite chess players. Athletes must demonstrate a high level of international recognition and a record of performance in their sport. The O-1A visa is a strong option for coaches who demonstrate extraordinary ability, typically evidenced by championship titles, sustained winning records, or recognition as integral to their team’s success. To qualify, a coach must establish that their expertise places them among the small percentage of top professionals in their field. For athletes seeking permanent status in the U.S., the EB-1A immigrant petition —often referred to as the “extraordinary ability green card”—provides a direct path to lawful permanent residency. It requires clear documentation that the individual is among the very best in their sport and has achieved sustained national or international success. Unlike other green card categories, the EB-1A does not require employer sponsorship and can be self-petitioned. This has become a common path for MMA world champions, BJJ black belt medalists, Olympic athletes, and chess grandmasters—many of whom now represent the U.S. at the highest levels of international competition. It’s important to note that U.S. immigration law defines “athlete” broadly. Whether you are a professional football player in Europe, a sprinter from the Caribbean, a judoka, a gymnast, or a grandmaster in chess, your achievements may qualify under these categories if they are properly documented and presented. The key is a consistent record of excellence and recognition in your sport on a national or international scale. Our office specializes in these types of immigration matters. Whether you are an individual athlete looking to relocate or an organization seeking to bring international talent to your roster, we offer tailored legal strategies to support your goals. If you are exploring options to compete, train, or build your future in the U.S., we’re here to help you take the next step.

In January 2025, the U.S. Congress passed the Laken Riley Act , marking a significant shift in immigration enforcement policy. The Act requires the Department of Homeland Security to detain certain non-U.S. nationals who have been arrested for theft-related offenses such as burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. Under this Act, the Department of Homeland Security must detain an individual who: (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. The Act also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement. It authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100. Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over a: Decision to release a non-U.S. national from custody; Failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews; Failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country; Violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; or Failure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States. The Act's stringent detention requirements may lead to increased fear and uncertainty within immigrant communities. Individuals who are merely accused of certain crimes could face mandatory detention. The Act may also affect legal immigration processes. Increased detention and deportation efforts could strain resources, potentially leading to delays in processing visas and asylum applications. Given the evolving legal landscape: Stay Informed and/or Seek Legal Counsel - Consult with your immigration attorney to understand how new laws and policies may affect your situation and if you or someone you know is facing immigration-related legal issues. Know Your Rights - Familiarize yourself with your legal rights, especially concerning interactions with law enforcement and immigration authorities. Community Engagement - Participate in community organizations that provide support and resources for immigrants, fostering a network of assistance and advocacy. If you have any questions or would like to consult with an experienced immigration attorney, contact our office to schedule a consultation.

In a renewed wave of enforcement, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has started sending formal alerts to certain F-1 students participating in Optional Practical Training (OPT), flagging that their records reflect over 90 days without any reported employment. These students have been advised to update their employment status in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) within 15 days. Failure to take timely corrective action may lead to the termination of the student's SEVIS record, effectively marking them as out of status, and may ultimately trigger removal proceedings. The notices are intended as a warning that students who do not comply with OPT reporting obligations are at risk of serious immigration consequences. Understanding OPT and Its Unemployment Limits Optional Practical Training (commonly referred to as “OPT”) is a work authorization benefit that allows eligible F-1 international students to gain hands-on experience in their field of study. Students may apply for pre-completion OPT (while still in school) or post-completion OPT (after graduation), typically for up to 12 months. Those with degrees in qualifying STEM fields may apply for an additional 24-month STEM OPT extension, giving them a total of 36 months of work authorization in the U.S. To maintain valid F-1 status while on OPT, students must remain actively employed in a position related to their field of study. The amount of time a student may remain in the United States while on OPT without being properly employed is capped at: 90 days during the standard 12-month post-completion OPT, and 150 days for those on the STEM OPT extension, which includes any days of unemployment accrued during the initial OPT period. These unemployment limits are cumulative and enforced strictly through SEVIS monitoring. What Should F-1 Students Do? If you are an F-1 student on OPT or STEM OPT and receive a warning or are unsure about your compliance status, act quickly: Contact your Designated School Official (DSO) immediately to review and, if necessary, update your SEVIS record. Ensure all employment is properly documented and reported through your school’s international office. Do not ignore warning notices, as failure to respond may lead to SEVIS termination and potentially the initiation of removal proceedings. It is also advisable to consult with a qualified immigration attorney to explore available options and understand how enforcement actions may affect your status or future immigration plans. If you received a notice or have questions about your F-1 status, our attorneys are here to help you take the right steps to protect your future in the United States. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.