Você é elegível para solicitar o status de Residente Permanente Legal sob o Ato de Ajuste Cubano?

Angelica Rice • September 21, 2023

Click here to read this article in English

       O Ato de Ajuste Cubano de 1966 (CAA) permite que nativos ou cidadãos cubanos que vivam nos Estados Unidos e atendam a determinados requisitos de elegibilidade possam solicitar a obtenção do status de residente permanente legal (obter um Green Card).


      Para ser elegível para um Green Card sob o CAA, você deve atender aos seguintes requisitos:


  • Preencher corretamente o Formulário I-485, Pedido de Registro de Residência Permanente ou Ajuste de Status;
  • Ser nativo ou cidadão de Cuba;
  • Ter sido inspecionado e admitido ou liberado condicionalmente após 1º de janeiro de 1959;
  • Ter estado fisicamente presente nos Estados Unidos por pelo menos um ano no momento em que apresentar o Formulário I-485;
  • Estar fisicamente presente nos Estados Unidos no momento em que apresentar o Formulário I-485;
  • Ser admissível nos Estados Unidos para residência permanente legal ou ser elegível para uma renúncia à inadmissibilidade ou outra forma de medida;
  • Merecer o exercício favorável do critério discricionário do USCIS.


      O maior obstáculo para a maioria dos candidatos é o terceiro requisito: "Fui inspecionado e admitido ou liberado condicionalmente nos Estados Unidos corretamente?". Essa pergunta surge com mais frequência para cidadãos cubanos que entraram em contato com autoridades de imigração na entrada nos EUA e foram liberados por conta própria (receberam um Formulário I-220A).


      Por anos, a lei de imigração afirmou que receber um Formulário I-220A e ser liberado por conta própria não era equivalente a ser "liberado condicionalmente" conforme a lei. No entanto, um anúncio recente de política da USCIS em fevereiro de 2022[1] abriu a possibilidade de mudança. Sob essa nova orientação, qualquer cidadão cubano que tenha recebido um I-220A, tenha anteriormente solicitado o ajuste sob o CAA e tenha tido seu pedido negado exclusivamente com base na determinação de que não estabeleceu ter sido admitido ou liberado conforme exigido, agora pode apresentar um Pedido de Reconsideração de seu caso previamente negado ou simplesmente apresentar um novo pedido de ajuste, declarando que atende aos critérios de qualificação e é elegível para o status de Green Card.


      Se você estiver curioso para saber mais sobre esse processo e se é ou não elegível para o status de residente permanente legal por meio desse processo, por favor, entre em contato com nosso escritório e converse com um de nossos profissionais altamente experientes hoje mesmo!  


[1] https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/notices/USCIS_CAA_AA_485_Denied_NoParole_Process-Feb232022.pdf


Este blog não se destina a fornecer aconselhamento jurídico e nada aqui deve ser interpretado como estabelecimento de um relacionamento advogado-cliente. Por favor, agende uma consulta com um advogado de imigração antes de agir com base em qualquer informação lida aqui.

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Angelica Rice

By Santo Lloyd Team • October 22, 2026
 Receiving a two-year green card through marriage is an important step, but it leaves another process ahead: removing the conditions on permanent residence. For couples preparing a joint Form I-751 petition, understanding the filing window and organizing evidence early can make the preparation more manageable. The starting point is your own record. Locate the green card, the notice granting residence, and copies of the earlier immigration filing. Check the date conditional residence began and the card’s expiration date. Do not calculate the next deadline solely from your wedding anniversary or the date an attorney first submitted your case. Understand the joint filing window Under 8 CFR 216.4 , a joint I-751 petition generally must be filed during the 90-day period immediately before the second anniversary of obtaining conditional permanent residence. This is a window before that anniversary, not an additional 90 days after the card expires. Preparing early and filing early are different things. You can begin gathering records well before the window opens, while coordinating the correct submission date with your attorney. A joint petition also requires the appropriate signatures, fee, and supporting documentation. Confirm the current form instructions, accepted filing method, and applicable fee when the case is ready to submit. Build a record of the marriage over time The regulation identifies several types of evidence that may help show the marriage was not entered into to evade immigration law: jointly owned property, a lease for a shared home, combined financial resources, children’s birth certificates, and statements from people with personal knowledge of the relationship. These examples do not mean every couple must have a mortgage, joint accounts, or children. The evidence should accurately reflect your circumstances. A clear explanation of how you manage your household can be more useful than forcing your relationship into a checklist that does not fit. As a practical preparation step, organize records by date and type. Review whether they help explain the course of the marriage, rather than collecting only documents created shortly before filing. Flag separate addresses, name changes, or gaps in the records for your attorney. Never alter a document to make the history appear simpler. Tell your attorney if circumstances change This article addresses joint filing. Divorce, the death of a spouse, abuse, or other significant changes may require a different filing basis or an individualized assessment. Separate waiver provisions exist, with their own requirements. A spouse’s unwillingness to sign does not, by itself, establish eligibility for every waiver. Do not assume that the joint 90-day window answers every question about a non-joint case. If the relationship changes while preparing the petition or while it is pending, inform counsel promptly. You should not need to invent a continuing relationship to seek advice about the options that may actually apply. Keep tracking the case after submission The regulation provides that conditional resident status is automatically extended, when necessary, upon receipt of a properly filed I-751 until adjudication. Proof of that status is a separate practical matter: keep the receipt notice and have counsel review its wording before relying on it for travel or employment documentation. This article does not promise a particular receipt-extension period or processing time. A missed deadline calls for prompt legal attention. The regulation allows some late joint filings where USCIS accepts a written showing of good cause, but acceptance is not automatic. Do not assume a late petition cures the problem without further review. Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C. can help you assess the filing window, organize relevant evidence, and identify changes that may affect your I-751 strategy. Contact the firm early enough to review the facts before the deadline approaches.
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