La ciudadanía estadounidense por derecho de nacimiento: La nueva orden de Trump y sus desafíos legales

Angelica Rice • January 23, 2025

Click here to read this article in English

El 20 de enero de 2025, el presidente Donald Trump firmó una orden ejecutiva titulada «Proteger el significado y el valor de la ciudadanía estadounidense», cuyo objetivo es poner fin a la ciudadanía por derecho de nacimiento para determinados niños nacidos en Estados Unidos.  Esta orden se dirige específicamente a los niños nacidos de madres en situación ilegal o que se encuentran temporalmente en Estados Unidos con visados, como visados de estudiante, trabajo o turista, si el padre no es ciudadano estadounidense ni residente permanente legal. En virtud de esta nueva política, a estos niños ya no se les concederá automáticamente la ciudadanía estadounidense. La orden entrará en vigor 30 días después de su firma y sólo se aplicará a los nacimientos que se produzcan después de ese periodo, lo que significa que no afectará retroactivamente a los niños nacidos antes de la fecha de entrada en vigor.

Esta orden ejecutiva desafía la interpretación que se viene haciendo desde hace tiempo de la 14ª Enmienda de la Constitución de Estados Unidos, que garantiza la ciudadanía a todas las personas nacidas en suelo estadounidense.  La enmienda establece que «todas las personas nacidas o naturalizadas en Estados Unidos y sujetas a su jurisdicción son ciudadanos de Estados Unidos y del Estado en el que residan». Durante más de un siglo, se ha entendido que esta disposición concede la ciudadanía a la mayoría de las personas nacidas en Estados Unidos, independientemente de la situación migratoria de sus padres.

En respuesta a la orden ejecutiva, grupos de defensa de los derechos de los inmigrantes, entre ellos la Unión Estadounidense por las Libertades Civiles (ACLU por sus siglas en ingles), han presentado demandas que impugnan su constitucionalidad. Sostienen que la orden viola el claro mandato de la 14ª Enmienda y socava los valores fundamentales estadounidenses. Los expertos jurídicos prevén que esta cuestión será impugnada en los tribunales, con la posibilidad de que la orden sea bloqueada o anulada.



El 23 de enero de 2025, un juez federal de Seattle dictó una orden de restricción temporal (OTR), que bloquea la entrada en vigor de la orden ejecutiva durante los próximos 14 días. El tribunal citó posibles violaciones constitucionales y la necesidad de más información jurídica antes de proceder a su aplicación. Esta sentencia proporciona un alivio temporal a las familias afectadas y señala la probabilidad de una batalla legal prolongada. Están previstas nuevas vistas para determinar si la orden se bloquea permanentemente o se permite su aplicación.

Las familias afectadas por esta orden están cada vez más preocupadas por los posibles problemas a los que podrían enfrentarse sus hijos sin la ciudadanía estadounidense. El acceso a los servicios esenciales, la educación y las oportunidades de empleo podría ser más difícil para los afectados. Sin embargo, es importante mantener la esperanza, ya que el sistema legal proporciona controles y equilibrios para garantizar que cualquier acción ejecutiva se ajuste a los principios constitucionales. Históricamente, intentos similares de restringir la ciudadanía por derecho de nacimiento se han enfrentado a importantes desafíos legales y no han sido confirmados.

Si usted o alguien que usted conoce puede ser afectado por esta orden ejecutiva, mantenerse informado y entender sus derechos es crucial. En Santos Lloyd Law Firm, P.C., nuestros abogados de inmigración de confianza están disponibles para proporcionar orientación y apoyo durante este tiempo incierto, por favor póngase en contacto con nosotros si necesita ayuda.

Este blog no pretende ser una asesoría legal y nada aquí debe interpretarse como el establecimiento de una relación abogado-cliente. Programe una consulta con un abogado de inmigración antes de actuar sobre cualquier información que aquí lea.

This Facebook widget is no longer supported.

Angelica Rice


By Joseph Lennarz April 23, 2026
Choosing the right recommenders is one of the most critical steps in building a successful O-1 visa petition. The standard for this visa is a high one, you must not only be an accomplished professional within your field but among the very top cadre of your peers. Reference letters serve as the connective tissue of an O-1 petition, transforming a dry list of accolades into a compelling narrative of extraordinary achievement. While awards and press clippings prove that you did something, reference letters provide the expert testimony necessary to explain why it mattered. In the eyes of USCIS, these letters function as evidence that contextualize your work within the broader industry, offering a level of nuance and credibility beyond the objective facts of your career journey. Without them, an adjudicating officer is left to interpret complex professional milestones in a vacuum; with them, you have a panel of qualified experts certifying that you are not just competent, but extraordinary and indispensable to your field. In short, they are the "voice" of your petition, validating your status as an individual of extraordinary ability. If you are beginning the process of identifying your recommenders, here are four essential qualities you should look for in a contact. 1. High Public Visibility In the eyes of USCIS, the status of the recommender often reflects the status of the applicant. USCIS officers will scrutinize every aspect of your petition, and this includes researching your references. If a recommender is someone who is easily recognizable due to an extensive public profile, especially due to their accomplishments, it makes it easier to verify that their opinion of you as a candidate should be given more weight and taken seriously. Look for individuals who have a "public profile." This could mean: They are frequently quoted in major media outlets. They have a significant social media following or industry-wide recognition. They have won major awards (Oscars, Grammys, Pulitzers, etc.) or hold prestigious titles. Their name is synonymous with success in your specific niche. When an officer sees a letterhead from a globally recognized entity or a signature from a famous figure, it immediately sets the tone that you are a candidate worth evaluating, and the words they have written on your behalf will weigh strongly on the officer’s decision. 2. Significant Accomplishment in the Field Your recommender should be an "expert" in their own right, whatever that means for your particular field. USCIS needs to know that the person praising you is actually qualified to evaluate your talent and knows the difference between someone who is merely accomplished in the field versus someone who has reached the pinnacle of their profession. Ideally, your contact should be more senior or more accomplished than you are. They should have a track record of success that is beyond reproach. However, they don't necessarily have to be in your exact job title. They can be in a related field, provided they are in a position to judge your work. For example, if you are a VFX Artist, a famous Film Director or a Senior Producer would be highly qualified to evaluate your contributions to a production. 3. A Deep Professional or Personal Connection One of the most common mistakes O-1 applicants make is chasing "big names" who don't actually know them. A generic letter from a celebrity who has never met you will likely be dismissed as "boilerplate." The strongest letters come from people who can speak to your work with specificity because they have worked directly with you in a professional context. You should look for contacts who know you through: An extensive personal history: Someone who has mentored you or followed your career trajectory for years, who can thus attest to your professional growth and elite trajectory over time. Direct collaboration: Someone who has worked alongside you in a professional context, and has witnessed your impact as a professional first hand because they were also directly invested in whatever project or goal you were working towards. This can also include peers you competed against, if you are an athlete. Your reference letters should describe specific instances where your skills and accomplishments shined through, or where you and your reference worked together towards meeting some goal. This level of detail comes naturally when your reference truly knows you as a professional because of a deep familiarity with your work or direct experience with you as a professional. 4. A Willingness to Advocate Zealously This is perhaps the most underrated quality in a recommender. You do not want a contact who is only willing to "confirm the facts." A letter that simply affirms facts and offers a standard affirmation of your skills and accomplishments will not convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. You should seek recommenders who are willing to be effusive. They should be prepared to use strong language—words like indispensable, unparalleled, world-class, and pioneer. This is a visa for exceptionally accomplished professionals, and for your references to be effective their words must convey to the officer that you are truly extraordinary. If a contact is hesitant to provide a glowing, high-energy recommendation, they may not be the right choice for this specific legal process. Final Thoughts The O-1 visa is a high bar, and your reference letters are the pillars that hold up your petition. By seeking the right qualities in your references, you can ensure that you will receive strong and impactful letters that will in turn help to maximize your chances of receiving an O-1 visa. At Santos Lloyd Law Firm, we pride ourselves on assisting our talented clients in every aspect of the O-1 visa process. If you are an exceptionally talented individual considering applying for an O-1 visa, please contact us today and we will be happy to guide you towards a successful outcome.
By Kris Quadros-Ragar April 9, 2026
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has concluded the annual H-1B cap lottery for Fiscal Year 2027, with employers and legal representatives now able to check selection outcomes through their registration portals.
By Kathya Dawe April 3, 2026
In 1948, the world came together to declare that certain rights are inherent to every human being, regardless of nationality. Chief among these is the right to safety. The Universal Right to Seek Safety The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), specifically Article 14, guarantees that "everyone has the right to
Show More